2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市怀宁中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-I hear youU cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling1. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that

3、giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenKeep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should2. This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn“Drive-ins” have large pa

4、rking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereDavid didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead

5、.A sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape4. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction5. Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoples coats.A. going arou

6、ndB. going after17、A. moved B. adjusted C. returned D. refused18、A. bothered B. interrupted C. damaged D. broke19、 A. rowing B. fishing C. standing D. going20 A. why B. what C. when D. which第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)If you make a career choice while you are still in

7、 high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses 1, (give) themselves time to make up their 2. (mind), U.S. News and World Reports 3. (say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. I

8、f you spend 4. extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.Choosing a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your 5. (choose) industry. If you find a career sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field an

9、d see what it is 7, (real) like to have that job. You can also apply 8 a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contacts are very 9. (value), especially when you are

10、looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network 10. you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分) 28. (10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

11、用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sally,Do you remember me?We were used to go to Allendales School together. You were the first person I get to know there. We sat next each other in class, but later the teacher made me sit apart because we were, always

12、 chatting so much. We always went to your house after school and listened to music for hours. Wed get all the Beatles record as soon as they came out Once we ate all the food in your fridge and your mother was anger.I still see Penny, and shes still as madly as ever. Shes always talking about having

13、 the school reunion. So if youre interesting, drop me a line.Looking forward to hear from you.Your old schoolmate,Alice第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1 .向他表示祝贺；2 .请他介绍成功的经验；3 .希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li

14、Ming,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、B5、D6、C7、D8、C9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、D22、 1

15、、 CD2、 DB24、 1、 A2、B 3、C25、1、D2、 AC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to giveminds2. saysan3. chosenwhich/that4. reallyfor5.

16、 valuablebefore/when第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sally.Do you remember me?We 墨 used to to Allendales Schoo】 together, You were che first person I k; m know （here. Ac nexl gc”each other in clax.but Inter the teacher nindr sit because we were Always chnctinR *ri much. Wc Always uxwent to your houne

17、 after school and listened co music for hour5. Wed 11 ihe EkHlkna5 5Onn 惬丫cume out. Once wc .ic nil chr food in your fridge and your mother wxsI 51ill nec Penny .and hc* 5irhool reunion. So if mada inieresiing .you re ? drop me a line.28、Ixxiking forward co r from you-.hcnnRinterestedYour old school

18、 mate. Alice第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li Ming,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so Im writing to send my congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.As your best friend, Im proud of you! I know you have always been hard-working and

19、 your efforts have paid off eventually. Your pronunciation and fluent English, especially your beautiful voice, have left me a deep impression. I hope that I can be successful like you one day. So could you share with me how you improve your English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my

20、 learning.Id appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. going against D. going throughI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. this. the efforts made by th

21、e police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of10. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated11. Pd never wo

22、ndered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D. decided12. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can13. It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking

23、in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willIt is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what14. James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although

24、B. now thatC. unless D as long as15. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A which B. what C. whose D. that Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一 Oh, I cant. I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have review

25、ed D. reviewed16. Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.B. have boughtA. will buyC. had bought D. bought第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. (6 分) Time Out New York your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover t

26、he best events and things to do in MarchMar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel

27、starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-75, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunche

28、s). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood*s strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and

29、Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. Chi K /I Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month, The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will

30、also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m” 15 dollars. The Rooster(73Z/i Street)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contr

31、ibute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29f2-6pfy(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse1、Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?A. Michelle Yeoh.B. Jack Ma.C Alec Ash.D. Adam Lawry.2、Which event might inter

32、est those who care about the environment?A. New York International Literary Festival. B. Vivienne Westwood Get a Life.C. Dog Day Saturdays.D. Mom to Mom Sale.3、What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. Participants can support charity work. B. Participants are admitt

33、ed free of chargeC. They are organized annually in New York D. They take place at the same time18. (8 分)Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult

34、musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60,10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the cent

35、ral auditory (听觉的)processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all

36、ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument).

37、Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on

38、Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrum

39、ent or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently/9 1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.C. People have fewer problems with backg

40、round noise.D. Peoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?A. It tested the hearing of 162 people.B. The finding of the study wasnt published publicly.C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.D Musicians were as good at picking ou

41、t speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?A. They like to take more exercise.B. They use their hearing more and regularly.C. They dont expose themselves to background noise.D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we d

42、eal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?A. Get help from musicians.B. Listen to loud music less.C. Protect hearing properly.D. Play a musical instrument more.5 The author wrote the passage toentertain the readersA. advertise a musical instrumentcomplain about peoples hearing lossB. inform

43、readers of a research on hearing23. （8 分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins f

44、all down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the Him very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and beli

45、eve he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the wa

46、y it walks/9These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguins colour a

47、lso has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguins white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back against the dark ocean floor.The penguin

48、s9 colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Mi