Unit3单元知识点学案-高中英语人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、Listening and SpeakingCONVERSATION 1S = Shen Qi A = AmyS: Hi, Amy! Did you hear that theres an c-sports event this weekend?A: No, I didnt! WhatJre e-sports?S: Well, e- sports are sports you play with a computer, like computer games.A: Those arent real sports, are they?S: Yes, they are. Many people p

2、lay and watch e-sports. Ive been waiting for this event for a long time. Would you like to come along?A: Really? Id love to! Where is it?S: Its in the new stadium. Why dont you join us this Saturday afternoon?A: Oh, Sony. I cant. I have to meet my badminton coach.S: Oh, that, s too bad.CONVERSATION

3、2A=Adam J=JulieA: Hey, Julie. Whatrc you doing this weekend? There is a “Blue Paint“ run on Saturday afternoon.J: Whats a Blue Paint run? Is it a marathon?A: No, its not a marathon. Its just that helps the community. You pay 20 dollars to runfive kilometres. That sounds like fun, doesnt it?J: Er. no

4、, it sounds! But why is it called a Blue Paint run?A: Thats the fun part. People can buy water balloons filled with blue paint and throw them at the runners. The balloons cost 5 dollars each and the money goes to help poor people. Would you like to go?J: That sounds like a great idea! You can run, a

5、nd Ill throw the paint!本节知识点marathon / lmaer9 0 an/ n.马拉松赛跑Beijing International Marathon Day 北京国际马拉松日（P36）Full Marathon and Half Marathon 全程和半程马拉松赛（P36）Why not run an exciting marathon? 为什么不参加刺激的马拉松赛跑？（P36）Hesetupanewnationalrecordinthemarathonrace.他创造了马拉松赛跑的全国新记录。1. event / i*vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动an

6、 e-sports event 电子竞技项目（P36 ）BadmintonistraditionaladvantageeventinChina.我国羽毛球是传统优势运动项目。The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800 米赛是下午的第四项比赛。HoldingthcOlympicGamesisabigevcntforChina.举办奥运会对中国是一件大事。The discovery of X-rays was a big event in the history of physics.X射线的发现是物理学史上的重大事件。、Gre

7、enpeacearrangedaspecialsocial event.绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的社交活动。2. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快Would you like to come along? 你一起来吗？（P36）Theres a big party tonight .Would you like to come along?今晚有一个大型的聚会，你一起来吗？Come along with me, boys, don t keeping everybody wailing.孩子们跟我来，大家都在等你俩呢。，When the right opportunity come

8、s along, you must take it.适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。Your English has come along a lot recently.你的英语最近进步很大。Come along or well miss the train. 快点，不然就会赶不上火车。Reading and Thinking-Comprehending1 .fitness n.健康；健壮；适合（佳句背诵）Ils important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。a balanced/liealthy diet均衡的/健

9、康的饮食She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to.节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting（diet）.请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。10. make a difference有作用或影响（教材P42）I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我不知道-封信能

10、产生如此大的影响！（1）make no difference （to sb. /sth.）对（某人/物）没有作用或影响make some difference （to sb. /sth.）对（某人/物）右*些作用或影响（2）tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，老师经常告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。His words make no difference to him, for he is quite

11、stubborn.他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.f I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible . I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.（词汇升级）rather than 而不是（佳句背诵）1 prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothin

12、g.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。（1）would rather. than. 宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做（2）other than不同于；除了 more than超过；不仅仅是；非常I think r II have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。I d like to go there by train by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。The students, rather than their teacher,（be） going to have a

13、picnic this weekend.这个周末学生们要去野餐，而不是他们的老师。r m glad to receive your letter, asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting afriend.我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。11. push -up r puj A p / n. （ especially NAmE ）俯卧撑I want to be able to do 30 push-up.我想做 30 个俯卧撑。（P42）How many push-ups can you do i

14、n a minute?你一分钟能做多少个俯卧撑？12. cut out停止做（或根用、食用）;剪下Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meal.不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，我在饮食上加了健康的食物。（P42）Cut out your stupid joke! Nobody wants to hear that.停止你那愚蠢的笑话！没有人想听。-He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报上剪下这图片。13. now and then 有时；偶尔

15、I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.我偶尔还会吃汉堡，但是我要加沙拉或苹果。（P42）11汰e to go to the cinema now and then.我喜欢偶尔去看电影。We havent seen each other for years, but we chat online nowand then.我们已有很多年没见过面了，但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。I meet him every now and then on the campus.我不时在校园里见到他。

16、14. pare. with/to. 与比较（教材 P42）FinaIly, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演员模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。compare with. 与比较 compare. to.把比喻为compare notes with sb与某人交换意见Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves wit

17、h others.当然我们已经学会不要与别人比较。Young people are often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常被比喻为再冉升起的太阳。Id like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。Michael s new house is like a huge palace, conipared(compare) with his old one.与他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子像一座大宫殿。15. jog/d3Dg/vi.慢跑What can y

18、ou do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable ?你能做些什么使像慢跑这样的运动更有趣呢？ (P43)I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。1 jog every morning and play tennis every Saturday afternoon.我每天早晨慢跑，每个星期六下午打网球n慢跑I go for a jog in the park every morning.每天早晨我在公园里慢跑.He went for another early morning jog. 他又去晨跑了.17

19、.error / era(r) / n.错误；至霜Are there any grammar or spelling errors?有语法或拼写错误吗？ (P43)There are too many errors in your work. 你的工作失误太多。The accident was caused by pilot error.这场事故是飞行员的失误造成的。in error错误地；失误地The plane was shot down in error by a missile.一枚导弹误将那架飞机击落。The messages were sent in error.消息被错误发送。1

20、8 . stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安(佳句背诵)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend.减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。(l)under stress 在压力之下(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.感到压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.人在压力之下，办事

21、容易出差错。He(stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and(stress) society.宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。木句型解析even if/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(教材 P41)A soccer player should not pretend

22、to fail down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不 应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。even if=even though即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。I wonJ t take part in his party even if/though he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。He is willing to help us.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。.1 will try again.即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。1. once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”(教材 P42)Once I start

23、ed thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，从句常用一般现在时。Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinnerparty. 一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。something he is interested in, Mr. Wa

24、ng seldom changes his mind.一旦王先生决定做什么事，他很少改变主意。,you should keep it. 一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。* Video TimeThe Karsts of China: A Vertical JourneyTravelling through China is really one of the more unique travel experiences that Ive had. Its got one ofthe most diverse landscapes that Ive ever experienced.These

25、ancient karst formations（形成物）have been sculpted（雕塑）by wind and water and millions of years of erosion into these beautiful natural sculplures（雕像）.As a rock climber, you look at these rock formations 岩层 and you cant help 情不自禁 but be inspired. For me, itsimportant not just to go and see these amazing

26、landscapes （风景）but to interact with them. To get to climb onthem is just the experience of the lifetime.The stone here offers up gymnastic, athletic movement but it can also be very adventurous, sometimesdangerous, but always beautiful. This is what we love to do-to come to these beautiful natural a

27、reasand climb and explore and push ourselves mentally and physically.China is relatively unexplored and new to climbers and to adventurers who want to go out and seesomething new and spectacular （壮观的）.These limestone karsts are some of the most beautiful rock formations in the world. You go into ala

28、ndscape like this and it affects you and it changes you as a person. It inspires you. As a climber, thafsreally the biggest part of it. Its something that Ill carry with me for the rest of my life.(1 )physical fitness fitness club 健身俱乐部(2)fit adj. keep fit 保持健康To be honest, fitness has a great effec

29、t on your study.说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。Il is known to all that you won t keepfit if you don t exercise.众所周知，你如果不锻炼，身体就不会保持健康。In order to keep_fit,_you d better join the fitness_ckib.为了保持身体健康，春最好参加健身俱乐部。2. ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的skirace滑雪比赛(P37) ski boots滑雪靴He wen tonaski tripwi th somefriends.0一些朋友滑雪去了。v.滑雪II

30、汰etoskionthesnow.我喜欢在雪上滑雪。He skied downthemountains.他从山坡上滑 了 下来。go skiing 去滑雪They go skiing in Switzerland every winter. 他们每年冬天去瑞士滑雪。The students often go skiing during winter vacation.学生们在寒假期间经常去滑雪。3. track/traek/ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径 track - and - field lover 田径爱好者(P37)What are the most

31、important competitions in track and field? 最重要的田径比赛有哪些？Arc you also taking part in the track - and - field events today? 你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗？ Suddenly an athlete fell on to the running track.突然一名运动员摔倒在赛跑跑道上。We followed the bears tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。After the earthquake, the railway tracks w

32、ere useless pieces of steel.地震之后，铁轨成了一-条条废钢。Neither a wise man nor a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over them.智者和勇者都不会躺在历史的轨道上等待未来列车碾压他们。vt.& vi.跟踪；追踪The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it.猎人跟踪这只狼,并杀死了它。Our radar began tracking the planes

33、.我们的雷达开始追踪飞机的动向。【拓展】tracker/ trkoCr)/ n.C追踪者；跟踪者 Web Tracker 网路搜寻家Sun Tracker太阳跟踪器tracker dogs警犬gym / d3 I m/n.健身房；体育馆Come and work out al a gym!来健身房锻炼吧！(P37)1 usually go to the gym during my lunch hour.我通常在午休时间去健身房。Our school has recently built a new gym.我们学校最近新建了 一个体育馆。We played basketball in the

34、gym because of rain.由于天气下雨，我们在体育馆打篮球。gymnastics /dji m naesti ks / n. 体操(训I练)Gymnastics is his favourite sport.体操是他最喜爱的运动。1 love gymnastics. I think it*s more exciting than badminton.我更喜欢体操，我认为体操比羽毛球更让人激动。She does gymnastics at school every day. 她在学校每天做体操训练。host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材 P37)Zhangji

35、akou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张 家口，中国北方1个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。the host city 举办城市host nation东道国As is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games.众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。When choosing a city（host） the Olympic Games, we need to

36、consider many things.选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。 We attended a dinner part（host） by the president of the company.我们参加了公司总裁举办的晚宴。The next Olympic Games（host） in Tokyo in 2021.下一届奥运会将于2021年在东京举行。7. work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制定一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义Come and work out at a gym! I think we should work out a plan to d

37、eal with this problem. II s so difficult that we can t work out the maths problem. give out 分发；耗尽；用光turn oul结果是；生产What s more, the more you work_out,_the healthier you will become.此外，你锻炼身体越多，身体就越雇康。8.sweat / swet /vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿Sweat your way to good health.用汗水保持身体健康。（P37）vi.出汗；流汗The long hot climb mad

38、e him sweat.长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗了。The weather in summer is very hot, so I always sweat.夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。n. 汗水；出汗 The Great Wall was built with the blood and sweat of the labouring people.长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。9. make it获得成功；准时到达（教材 37）Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!流汗是健康之道！你能行！get it明白as sb. puts

39、it像某人所说的那样I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.我最终爬到 了 山顶。As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make_it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。As someone puts_it,_where there is a will, there is a way.像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。10. legend / led3 ond / n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说living legends of sports 当今体育传奇人物（P38）

40、Yao Ming is a basketball legend.姚明是一个篮球传奇人物。He enjoys reading ancient Greek legends.他喜欢读古代希腊传说。11. athlete / ae01i:t/ n.运动员；运动健儿Long Pingis not only a great athlete but also an outstanding coach.郎平不但是一位伟大的运动员而且是杰出的教练。She is a natural athlete.她是个天生的运动健儿。12. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握（教材 P38）They must be

41、athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他 们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。a masterJ s degree a master at. 在是大师I find it very hard to master a foreign language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。It is clear that this painting is the work of a master. 翻译句子We do believe that we are the_maste

42、r_of the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。13. set an example 树立榜样（佳句背诵）Parents should set an example for their children.父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。，上、set an example to/for sb.给某人树立榜样 follow one s example 效仿某人take. for example 以为例Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set an excellent example to us.面对危险海伦从不

43、灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。As is known to us, Lei Feng us alL众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了 一个好榜样。Great changes have taken place in our city. ,many new roads have been built. 我们城 市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。14. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸（教材 P38）As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。in

44、 honour of It, s my great honour to do sth.我非常荣幸做某事。feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。Its not only a great responsibility but also a _great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享看极大Q获As your friend, I feel

45、 honored（honour） to be invited to your birthday party.作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。The stadium was named the clubs first chainnan. （in honor of）这座体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。15. glory / gio :ri / n.荣誉；光荣；赞美As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。（P38）She won the game

46、and was enjoying her moment of glory.她赢得了比赛，享受自己的光荣时刻。Glory belongs to the great motherland.光荣归于伟大的祖国。16. medal / medl/ n.奖章；勋章She won a gold medal in the Olympics.她在奥林匹克运动会上赢得一枚金牌。She is an Olympic gold medal winner.她是奥运会金牌得主。The young man was awarded a medal for bravery.这个年轻人被授予一枚英勇勋章。17. champion

47、ship / tj aempianj I p / n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上赢得奖牌。（P38）This yearsnational college football championship was won by Princeton.今年全国高校足球锦标赛普林斯顿队获胜。Theyve held the championship f

48、or the past two years.他们在过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。18. champion / tj aemphn/ n.冠军；优胜者Two weeks later they were world champions!两周后她们成 了 世界冠军。（P38）At the age of eighteen, Ali was the world champion in boxing.18岁时，阿里己经是世界拳击冠军。19. determination n.决心；决定（教材 P38）Whcn the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.当中国队准备20