专题04 形容词-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（上海专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题04形容词命题方向重要指数考向一形容词用法（掌握点）考向二形容词原级 （常考点）考向三形容词比较级 （必考点）考向四形容词最高级 （必考点）考向一形容词用法0氟题华奥例 1|（2022上海崇明,模拟预测）（形容词作定语）During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some waysto teach us how to play the guitar.A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting忸I 2|（2022上海嘉定九年级期中）（形容词作表语）Julia looked when she finishe

2、d her performanceand said thanks to the audience.A. happilyB. quietlyC. lovelyD. seriously帆 3| （2022上海虹口二模）（形容词作宾语补足语）Our monilor came up with a new idea for making rail travelA. attractB. attractiveC. attractionD. attractively厚命题矗南定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot

3、of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1 .有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep等。例如:Don 7 wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.由 The old man is alone.2 .形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如:我 Youd

4、 better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room.3.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6） 表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了 两个漂亮的中国盘子 4.形容词名词化

5、：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill; living / dead ; black / white （表示人种等）。例如：& The young should take good ca re of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。5. else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后如： Did you see anybody else?你

6、看到别的人了吗？【变式 1 （2021上海黄浦九年级期中）The steak smells so that it should be thrown away at once.A. badB. badlyC. wonderfulD. wonderfully【变式2（2021 上海市民办新夏兴初级中学九年级期中）The weather was cold and everything seemedto be.A. freezing, frozen B. freezing, freezing C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing【变式 3（2022上海奉贤二模）T

7、he baby felt while his mother held him in her arms.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save【变式 4 （2022上海金山二模）The Smiths are very. they often feed the homeless cats in theirneighbourhood.A. gentlyB. happilyC. friendlyD. beautifully【变式 5】（2022上海长宁二模）Christine wears a red dress today. She looks as as a Barbie

8、doll.A. beautifullyB. likelyC. lovelyD. softly【变式 6 （2022上海模拟预测）My sister has three pen friends. One is, and the other two areA. Japanese; AmericaB. Russian; GermanyC. Canada; AustralianC. Canada; AustralianD. English; Frenchmen【变式 7 （2022上海崇明一模）Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone

9、, and his voice sounds too.A. friendlyB. softlyC. safelyD. beautifully【变式 8（2022上海奉贤-模）He grew after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.A. patientB. patientlyC. impatientD. impatiently【变式 9（2022上海嘉定一模）The famous player, Jeff, looked and he even agreed to take pictureswith the

10、fans.A. h叩pilyB. gentlyC. friendlyD. beautifully【变式 10 （2022上海杨浦一模）At first, the students didnt seem with their new teacher. Now theylove his lessons.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy考向二形容词原级M廖华奥忸I 1| （2022上海金山一模）Exercising in the playground is as as studying in the classroom.A. importantB. m

11、ore important C. most important D. the most important2容忌瓢鼠【变式 1 】（2022上海模拟预测）Teenagers should use as electronic products as possible to protect theireyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. least【变式 2】（2022上海杨浦一模）Playing video games is not as as exercising.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【变式 3 （2022上海杨浦三模）T

12、he radio only weighs a pound and is as a cigarette packet.A. smallB. as smallC. so smallD. smaller【变式 4 （2022上海嘉定九年级期中）Nowadays CD-ROM or DVD-ROM isnt as as cloud storage.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular【变式 5 （2022上海青浦二模）The famous attractions werent as as they used to be.

13、A. crowdedB. more crowdedC. most crowdedD. the most crowded考向三形容词比较级D意题卷继例 1| （2022上海中考真题）（两者相比较含 than） This detective story is than the one I read last night.A. attractiveB. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive帆 2| （2022上海杨浦二模）（两者相比较 语境）Moving to a new place marks a turning poi

14、nt in my life. Tm much in my new school.A. confidentB. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident瓯 （2022上海一模）（the+比较级）The more carefully wc listen to our teacher in class,progress wc will make.A. the greatest B. the greater C. greaterD. great忸I 4 （2021上海黄涌九年级期中）（比较级+ihan+any olher+n） Su

15、Binglian, as （he record holder in the 100m race in Asia, runs more quickly than in Asian countries.A. any athleteB. any other athletes C. other athletes D. any other athlete帆51（2021 上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中）（比较级的否定表最高级）一Did you enjoy your journey to Hainan?一Yes, I have never been to a place before.A. beaut

16、ifulB. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. less beautiful帆 6| （2022上海青涌一模）（修饰词）Nowadays we are having a much life with the help of smartphones.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best1、分类：形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化：(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a）直接加er,est ：b）以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后

17、一个辅音字母，后加er,est：c）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i再加上er,est：（2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的，在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身体）好的,bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟糕的,最糟糕ill（身体）不舒服的地；（身体）更不舒服的地；（身体）最不舒服的many许多的（可数）more更多的;更most最多的；最much许多（不可数）；非常little少的less更少的least最少的tar远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthes

18、t最远的;最远地further进一步的（地）furthest最深刻的（地）4、形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法（1）讲述某人/物自身的情况时用原级。基本句型是：主语（sb./sth） + 谓语动词 + （very/too/so/quite/rathei）+ 形容词/副词原级 +如：He is very old now.（他现在很老 了）They ran quite fast.（它们跑得相当快）The weather looks rather bad.（天气看上去相当糟）I am so happv!（我是如此的快乐）表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语（第一个人物）+谓语动词+as+形容词/

19、副词原级+as+第二个人物+.如:He is as excited as his younger sister.（他和他妹妹样兴奋）Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.（莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢）They picked as manv apples as the farmers （did）.（他们摘的苹果和农民一样多）表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主话（第二不人物H谓语动词（否定式）+as/so+形容词/副词原级卷二第二个人物二如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.（他没他

20、妹妹那么兴奋）Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady.（莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢）They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers （did）.（他们摘的苹果不如农民多）（1）讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人物时，用比较级。基本句型：主语（A，）+谓语动词+（much/a little/even/still）+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物C1T）+.如：A modern train is much faster than a car.（现代的火车比轿车快多

21、了）This book didnt cost me more than that one.（这本书花费我的钱不比那本多）讲述两者有差异，第一个人物不及第二个人物时，用比较级。句型是：主语（公）+谓语动词+less+,多音书形/副j比较级士than +第二个人物（，B，）+.如：I think English is less difficult than maths.（我认为英语不比数学难）Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?（你认为学外语不那么重要吗？）（3）讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时，用最高级。句型是

22、：主语王bJsth） +谓语动词+（the） +形容词容ij词最高级+in/of.如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.（长江是中国最长的河流）He jumped （the） hi-hest of the three （boys）.（三个男生中他跳得最高）关于比较等级的重要注释：1、以上六个句型中，如果动词是及物或不及物动词，则后面用副词：如果后面是连系动词，则后面用 形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four.（形容词）（这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的）This car runs （the） faste

23、st of the four.（副词）（这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的）2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer4天越来越温暖 /）3、“the+比较级.,the+比较级.表示“越.就越。如：The more trees we plant.the better it will be.（我们栽的树越多，情况就会越好）The harder you tryjhc greater your progress is.（你越是努力，进步就越大）4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/s

24、【ill,而表示数量的more之前还可以 力U some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot 等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.（今天比昨天冷多了）Would you like some more coffee?（你还要些咖啡吗？）He did not eat any more.（他没有再吃）5、more than / less than 分别可以理解为“多于/少于“，相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.I lived in New York for mo

25、re than four months/我在纽约生活 J 四个多月）6、“one of the +最高级+名词（复数）”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.（最古老的幢房子在场大火被烧毁了）7、“Which / Who+如司+形/副,，口or口?”句型中，如果有两个选项，形/副用比较级，如果有三个选项，形 /副用最高级。Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?（林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？）Which is （he heaviest* pig,a horse o

26、r an elephant?（猪、马、象哪个最重？）8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时，用比较级，而且往往还要加 the；含有all/none/noone/every等表示三个或三个以上事物时，用最高级。-Do you like the smaller one?Ncither.（小一点的那个你喜欢吗？ 一个都不喜欢）-Which do you like best? -AH of them!（你最喜欢明B 个？全部。）勤再就锄豌【变式 1 （2022上海一模）The English Corner makes me in speaking

27、 English than before.A. confidentB. the most confidentC. most confidentD. more confident【变式 2 （2022上海模拟预测）The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much tocatch a cold.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. more easily【变式 3（2022上海黄浦二模）Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much for

28、 her age.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest【变式 4 （2022上海虹口二模）It is much to shop online with the help of trustworthy Apps.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. most conveniently【变式 5 （2022.上海浦东新二模）The more time you waste on the games, the you will achieve.A. muchB. moreC. litt

29、leD. less【变式 6 （2022上海黄浦二模）The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest【变式 7 （2022上海徐汇二模）He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day. So his diet is mine.A. as healthy as B. healthier than C. les

30、s healthy than D. as unhealthy as【变式 8（2022上海模拟预测）The more relaxed you arc,you will perform when you take the interview.A. the goodB. the wellC. the betterD. the best【变式 9 （2022上海模拟预测）一I eat meal and vegetables than I did Iasi year.一Thats why youre getting fatter.A. less; fewerB. more; fewerC. less;

31、 moreD. many; much【变式 1。】（2022上海模拟预测）Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest考向四形容词最高级例 （2022上海黄浦模）（形容词最高级变化规则）The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its rainfall since 2015.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest例 2| （

32、2022上海模拟预测）（the+最高级+范围）Our PE teacher always makes us relaxed, he is teacherIve ever met.A. most humorous B. more humorous C. the most humorous D. a humorous例 3| （2022上海奉贤九年级期中）（one of the+最高级+名词复数）For foreigners who are interested in Chinese gardens, Suzhou is one of places to visit.A.attractiveB.

33、moreattractive C.most attractiveD.the most attractive例 4 （2022上海嘉定二模）（序数词+最高级）Hans is the second boy in his class.A.tallB. tallerC.tallestD.the tallest,曾就硼皖【变式1（2022上海普陀九年级期中）My parents bedroom isamong all the rooms in our house.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest【变式2（2022上海奉贤九年级期中）Tcmg

34、shan Earthquake isfilm I have ever seen.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest【变式3】（2021上海黄浦九年级期中）According to the latest ranking list, Tsinghua and Peking universitiesmarkposition ever achieved by Chinese mainland universities.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【变式4（2021上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中

35、）It is said that radio, television and press areof conveying （传送）information.A. the most three common waysB. the most common three waysC. the three most common waysC. the three most common waysD. three the most common waysin the world.【变式 5 】（2022上海九年级单元测试）The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most fam

36、ousA. wonderB. wondersC. wonderfulD. wonderingin the world?【变式6（2022上海九年级单元测试）一Do you know Shanghai is one of一Yes, its bigger thancity in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest city; any otherC. the biggest cities; anyD. the biggest cities; any other【变式 7】（2022上海九年级单元测试）Leo likes speed skating

37、 and he thinks it，sevent at the BeijingWinter Olympics.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting【变式8（2022上海浦东新模拟预测）In 1687, Newton published one ofbooks in the history ofscience.A. importantB. the most important C. more important D. less important【变式 9（2022上海普陀二模）Mark is very busy. He now runs one of factories in his city.A.largeB. largerC.largestD. the largest【变式 10（2022上海闵行二模）India has the second population in the world.A.largeB. largerC.largestD. the largest