专题04阅读七选五-备战2022高考英语全国名校模拟试题分类汇编.docx

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1、备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题04阅读七选五（2022江西一模）Its a cruel fact of life, as we age, gravity takes over. We dread taking a fall, so we find ourselves walking less and less and that only makes matters worse. Well, cheer up! There7s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay o

2、n the go. 2Traditional rollators and walkers simply arent designed well. 3 This puts pressure on your back, neck, wrists and hands. Over time, this makes walking uncomfortable and can result in a variety of health issues. Thafs all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its upright design and padded elbow

3、 rests enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists, which helps reduce back, neck and wrist pain and discomfort. 4 The height can be easily adjusted with the push of a button to fit anyone with different height. Once youve reached your destination y

4、ou can use the hand brakes to gently slow down, and theres even a handy seat with a storage compartment. Plus the Perfect Walker includes Stand Assist handles which make standing from a sitting position simple and easy.5 Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself and st

5、art feeling better each and everyday in your own home.A. Its perfect design makes it easy to use indoors and outdoors. B. Its called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change your life. C. Why spend another day arching your back and dragging along? D. They haven t well satisfied the physical needs

6、 of those with walking problems. E. They require you to arch your back and shuffle （拖着）your feet when you walk. F. Its unique frame gives you plenty of room to step, and the oversized wheels help you glide across the floor.G. Our muscles droop, our bodies sink and the weight of the world seems to be

7、 planted squarely on our shoulders.（2022甘肃-模）It was Jennifer Williamss mother who got her interested in books. She read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,Williams told vadogwood. com, a local news site. Until we went to college/9 When Williams, now 54,6. 根据下文“To Wil

8、liams, the solution was simple: Give kids books.（对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法 很简单：给孩子们书。厂可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，提到了孩子们阅读时遇到的问 题。G 项：However , she realized that some kids had limited access to books.（然而，她意识至U 一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。）符合语境。故选G。7. 根据上文“In 2017 she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days. （2017 年，她在三 天内送出了 90

9、0本用过的儿童书籍。户可知，空处对上文的行为进行评价，D项中的“that number”指代上文中提至的“900 used childrens books“。D 项：Most people would be satisfied with that number.（大多数人会对这个数字感到满意。）符合语境。故选D。8. 根据上文“So she set a new goal for herself，（所以她给自己设定了一个新的目标）根据下文 “It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook :Dont

10、 complain in the seats at a sports ground if you arent willing to work hard out on the field.（这听起来像是一 个不可达的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的:“如果你不愿意在操场上努力锻 炼，就不要在操场的座位上抱怨。可知，他的目标是捐赠很多书。B项：To give away one million books（捐赠一百万本书。）符合语境。故选B。9. 根据上文“So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books o

11、r money to buy books.（于是她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。户可知，空处进一步说明捐赠 书的来源，F项中的Then”和上文中的“first”对应。F项：Then, as news spread , strangers started donating books to her.（后来，随着消息的传播，陌生人开始向她捐赠书籍。）符合语 境。故选F。10. 根据下文“Because its extremely important fbr kids to have more books to choose from while reading/.因为对于孩子来说，在阅读

12、的时候有更多的书可以选择是非常重耍的。广可知， 因为孩子们需要更多的书来进行选择，所以她没有放慢脚步，朝着目标前进，空处和上文 形成因果关系，A项：And she，s not slowing down.（而且她没有放慢脚步。）符合语境。故选 Ao12. CF13. GB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何为冬季运动做好热身准备。11. E 项“Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened.（也许，你的滑雪板已经调好 了，冰鞋也磨快 了）”与上文If you have watched the amazing B

13、eijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and youre already making sure your equipment is ready for them.（如果你观看了令人惊叹的北京2022年冬奥会，很可能你爱 上了一些冬季运动，并且你已经开始确保你的装备准备好了）”中的“making sure your equipment is ready”呼应。故选 E。12. 根据后文“Your metabolism （新陈代谢）increase

14、s to warm you up. Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body.（你的新陈代谢增加使你暖和起来。在空 气进入身体之前，你的心脏和肺也需要更加努力地加热空气）”可知，这两句话承接了 C项 Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature.（在寒冷中锻炼会降低你的体温）“，因 为有前文的decreases your body temperature”，才会有后文的warm you up”。故选 Co

15、 13.F 项“All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season.（所有这些都是冬季训练 可以训练的部位）中的主语All of them”指代上文“The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance （耐力），muscle strength and muscle endurance.（好消息是，大多数冬季 运动都涉及心脏耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力）中提到的heart endurance （耐力）,muscle strength and

16、muscle endurance”。故选 F。14. G 项“However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes.（然而，当你第一次踏 上斜坡时，身体可能吃不消）中的it can be hard on the body”与后文As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomesextremely tired.（任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都

17、可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫）“中the body becomes extremely tired”呼应。故选Go15. B 项“And that is when injuries are more likely to occur.（而那是更容易受伤的时候）”中的 that 指 前文“As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired.（任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人

18、都可以证明，在斜 坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫广中的“the body becomes extremely tired”， 后文“To avoid this（为了避免这种情况）”中的this指B项中injurieso故选B。16. DF17. GA18. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是怎么克服拖延症。16. 空格前说“Procrastination （拖延症）is a common problem we face, which harms not only our performance but also our self-confidence.（拖延症是我们面临

19、的一个普遍问题，它不仅损害了 我们的表现，也损害了我们的自信）”，因此空格处会接着说到应该解决这个问题，然后后 文讲如何解决，D选项“Hence it is necessary to overcome this problem（因止匕，有必要克服这 个问题户说明了要解决拖延症这个问题，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17. 空格前说“Therefore, make a list of everything you have to do the next day, most probably before sleeping at nigh.（因此，列出你第二天要做的所有事情的清单，很可能是

20、在晚上睡觉前户由 此推知，空格处承接这上文，应该说这样做的好处，F选项“This simple step would make your day organized and productive（这个简单的步骤会让你的一天变得有条理和富有成效）”说 明了列出第二天要做的所有事情的清单会让你的一天变得有条理和富有成效，因此F选项 承接上文，符合语境，故选F。空格前说Most of the time, we complain that we dont get enough time.（很多时候,我们抱怨我 们没有足够的时间）”，空格后说“So, you have to focus only on

21、those important and meaningful things and let everything go.（所以，你必须只关注那些重要和有意义的事情，而不是一切事 情广由此推知，空格处应说到为什么只关注重要和有意义的事情，G选项“But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everything（但问题是你永远不会有足够的时间去做 所有的事情）“说明了不能做所有事情的原因是没有足够的时间，因此G选项承上启下，符 合语境，故选G。19. 空格处是本段的小标题，根据空格下方的“The next thing is

22、, you need to focus your attention on what you do. And its only possible if you work in a distraction-free environment.（接下来, 你 需要把注意力集中在你所做的事情上。只有在一个没有干扰的环境中工作才有可能厂可 知，本段主要讲的是要去除干扰，A选项“Remove the distractions（消除干扰厂概括了本段的 主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。20. 空格前说“The most common distraction is the phone.（最常见的干扰是电话）”由

23、此推知，空格 处应说“怎么消除电话的干扰”,E 选项So it would be better if you keep it silent or in flight mode（所以最好保持静音或飞行模式）”说明了保持静音或飞行模式就可以消除电话的干扰， 因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。21. BA22. FE23. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者如何让孩子从小就学会做家务及其好处。21. 根据空前两句“We started small such as teaching them how to crack an egg or load the washing machin

24、e. We made a game of it and let it get messy.（我们从小事做起，比如教他们如何打鸡蛋 或装洗衣机。我们把它变成一个游戏，就让它变得乱糟糟的。广可知，作者从小事做起教 孩子做家务，不在意弄得乱糟糟的，结合空后“the kids were able to eventually get comfortable with the chore, gain competence and then finally achieve confidence.（孩子们最终能 够适应家务，获得能力，并最终获得信心。广可知，B项“有了这些接触“能够衔接上下 文，故选B项。22

25、. 根据空前“If there is unwillingness or lack of enthusiasm（如果不愿意或缺乏热情）”及空后一句 Consistency and patience is the key.（坚持和耐心是关键。）”可知,空后指出解决方案,所以 如果不愿意或者缺乏热情也不用担心，故选A项。23. 根据空前两句“My 15-year-old daughter has her own night Saturday with the sameresponsibilities. She also does a lot of car maintenance with me.（我

26、 15 岁的女儿周六晚上也有 同样的责任。她还和我一起做很多汽车保养。户可知，此处是描述家务分工，F项“每个人 负责洗自己的衣服”符合语境。故选F项。24. 根据空后句This allow our kids to take ownership of the task, and they learn to solve problems and deal with failure.（这让我们的孩子能够承担任务，他们学会解决问题和处理失败。）”中 的关键词take ownership of可知，应是教完孩子后让孩子独自处理自己的生活，E项“然后 我们教完他们之后就走开“符合语境。故选E项。25. 根

27、据空后“so they are better prepared for adulthood（所以他们为成年做好了更好的准备）”可 知，空处应是描述童年时期做的事，为成年做好准备，G项“孩子们从很小的时候就开始做 家务”符合语境。故选G项。26. DG27. CE28. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了种植园艺的好处。26.根据空前“If you,re feeling a little blue, grasp your shovel （铁锹）and head to the garden.（如果 你感觉到心情低落，那么就拿起你的铁锹，前往你的花园吧。）”以及空后力tdecrease de

28、pression, anxiety and anger and increases happiness.（它可以减少抑郁、焦虑并且增加快 乐。）”可知，空前说心情不好就去花园，空后说种植能让人快乐，故此空D项“园艺能改 善心情”承上启下，故选D项。27. 根据空前“In fact, gardening bums about 300 calories an hour.（事实上，种植每小时能消耗 300卡路里。）”可知，此处说明园艺能消耗较多的卡路里，故G项“相比较而言，快走每小 时也只能消耗230卡路里”符合，将快走拿来与种植作比较，进一步说明种植能消耗更多的 卡路里，故选G项。28. 根据后文

29、“Daily gardening lowers the risk of dementia （痴呆）by 36 percent, even when a range of other health factors are taken into account.（每日种植能降低痴呆36%的风险，甚至是同时 考虑到其他健康因素的情况下。）”可知，此处是C项“种植园艺可能还有长期的好处”的顺 义承接，后文解释具体哪方面的好处，故选C项。29. 根据空后“Adults who grow their own produce consume more fruits and veggies. Even kid

30、s, who tend to be our pickiest eaters, eat more greens when a garden is projected in their school, community or after-school setting.（种植了自己的农产品的成年人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 就连最挑食的孩子也是如此，当学校、社区有菜园时，他们也会吃更多的蔬菜。）”可知， 此段在讲述种植园艺后，不论是成年人还是孩子都会吃更多的蔬菜，故E项“种植能让你方 便获取新鲜的农产品”符合本段首句，故选E项。30. 根据空后“Even if you have very little

31、 space or experience, you can start out with just a few houseplants or garden in containers.（即使你没有较大的空间且没有经验，你只需要从很少的 室内指物或者盆栽开始“可知，空后说明种植不难，可以从很小的盆栽开始，故A项 “并且它比你想象中要简单一些“符合，故选A。31. AC32. GF33. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle。31. 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据本段“Wordle is a free word guessing game devel

32、oped by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in Brooklyn. The aim of the game is to guess a 5- letter word. （Wordle是一款免费的猜字游戏，由Josh Wardle开发，他是布鲁克林的一名软 件工程师。游戏的目的是猜一个由5个字母组成的单词）”可知本段主要介绍Wordle是什 么。A. What is Wordle? （Wordle是什么？）合乎题意。故选A。32. 根据后句“And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you

33、can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.（虽然目前还没有Wordle的官方手机应用程 序，但你也可以通过访问Android、iPhone或iPad上的网页来玩它）C项：You can play Wordle on the web.（你可以在网上玩Wordle）和后句web”原词重现，话题一致。故选C。 33.根据上句You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues a

34、long the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes.（伪:有六次尝试猜一4、 5个字母的单词。Wordle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索）”G项：After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.（在输入你第一次猜出的五个字 母后，检查它们的颜色）承接上句说明耍检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，话题一致。故 选Go34.根据上句Using three vowels is a great way to a

35、chieve that.（使用三个元音是实现这一点的一 个很好的方法）F 项:So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.（所以试着在 第一次尝试时输入一个多元音单词）和上句构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词 来实现这一点。故选F。根据后句“A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position.（黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置）“E项：Pay attention to the pos

36、itions of yellow letters.（注意黄色字母的位置）话题一致，说明需要注意黄色字母的位 置，其中“yellow letter”原词重现。故选E。36. GF37. AC38. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了交通堵塞导致的一些消极影响以及解决交通堵塞的一些 方法。36. 根据上文“In addition to wasting peopled time, traffic jams have many other negative effects.（除 了浪费人们的时间，交通堵塞还有许多其他的负面影响厂可知，交通堵塞带来很多问题， 因此需要寻找解决方法，空处和上

37、文形成因果关系。G项：Therefore, governments everywhere are working hard to find solutions to this problem.（因止匕，各国政府都在努力寻找解 决这个问题的方法）符合语境。故选G。37. 根据上文“To begin with, they cause stress to drivers, which may lead to health problems or road rage.（首先，他们给司机造成压力，这可能会导致健康问题或路怒症广和下文“Traffic congestion wastes fuel, whi

38、ch in turn produces more carbon dioxide through car exhaust and contributes to the greenhouse effect.（交通堵塞会浪费燃料，进而通过汽车尾气产生更多的二 氧化碳，促进温室效应户可知，空处承上启下，进一步解释说明交通堵塞造成的不良影 响。F 项中的“Moreover与上文的To begin with”对应，negatively affects the environment ” 与下文的“contributes to the greenhouse effect”对应。F 项： Moreover,

39、traffic congestion negatively affects the environment（此外，交通拥堵对环境有负面影响）符合语境。故选F。38. 根据上文“Traffic jams have negative effects on drivers, cities and the environment.（交通堵塞对 司机、城市和环境都有负面影响）和下文it is important for cities and governments everywhere to take steps to reduce road congestion世界各地的城市和政府采取措施减少道路 拥

40、堵是重要的广可知，空处针对上文提到的问题，说明由于交通堵塞的不良影响，需要提 出解决方案，A 项中的“these serious effects”与上文negative effects”对应。A 项：Because of these serious effects（因为这些严重的影响）符合语境。故选A。39. 根据下文“For example, ferries, cycles and underground trains are included. One suggestion is to encourage people to cycle more.（例如，轮渡、自行车和地铁都包括在内。一个

41、建议是鼓励人 们多骑自行车）“可知，空处倡导使用其他交通方式。C项中的“other forms of transport”和下 文的“fbrries, cycles and underground trains ”对应。 C 项：It would be to promote other forms of transport（它将促进其他形式的交通）符合语境。故选Co40. 根据上文“Overall, cities are using a variety of methods to tackle the problem of traffic congestion.（总的来说，城市正在使用各种方法

42、来解决交通拥堵的问题户可知，空处进一步 补充说明这些方法有优点也有缺点。E项中的“them”指代上文的methods。E项：Most of them have advantages as well as disadvantages（他们中的大多数有优点也有缺点）符合语境。故 选E。became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. 6To Williams, the solution was

43、 simple: Give kids books. In 2017 she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days. 7 I was like, Anybody could do that/she said. “I wanted to do something bigger.”So she set a new goal for herself:8 It sounds like an unreachable number, butas Williams posted on Facebook :Dont complain in the

44、seats at a sports ground if you arent willing to work hard out on the field.”So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books.9 As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools - free of charge - and also supplies books to little free librari

45、es.In the four years shes been doing all this, the Book Lady , has given away more than 78, 000 books - only 922, 000 more to reach her goal! 10 Because its extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading.A. And shes not slowing down.B , To give away one million books.C.

46、 I was quite proud of the book I had read.D. Most people would be satisfied with that number.E. Become the person who gives away the most books.F. Then, as news spread , strangers started donating books to her.G. However , she realized that some kids had limited access to books.（2022广东肇庆三模）If you ha

47、ve watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and youre already making sure your equipment is ready for them. 11 However, theres another element to get ready for the slopes （坡）一your body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing,

48、snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in ways other activities dont.12Your metabolism （新陈代谢）increases to warm you up. Your heart andlungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to act

49、ivities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance （耐力），muscle strength and muscle endurance. 13But there are still some other things to think about. Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout. 14 As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after