UNIT9单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、语法解读单元专题整合单元语法详讲析情态动词can表示邀请情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请。 could表示邀请时比can更委婉、更礼貌。1 .情态动词can/could表示邀请的句式：Can/Could+主语+动词原形+ 其他？Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日派对吗？Could you go to the movies with me?你可以和我一起去看电影吗？2 .对于邀请的回答(1)接受邀请：Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /Yes, T d love (like) to.等。一Ca

2、n you come for a walk with me?你和我一起去散步好吗？一Yes, r d love to.好，我愿意。(2)拒绝邀请：Sorry, I cant./Id love to, but. /T m afraid not. I must.等。 一Can you play footba11 with us this weekend?这周末和我们一起踢足球怎么样？I , m sorry. I* m not free this weekend. I have to look after my sister. 对不起，这周末我没空。我得照顾我妹妹。【拓展】其他常见的表示邀请、请求、

3、建议或征求某人意见的句式Would you like.? ”你想要/愿意吗? ”，like后跟名词、代词或动 词不定式。Shall we.? “我们好吗？ ，shall是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。Lets.! “我们吧！”，其后跟动词原形。Why not. ?或 Why dont you/we. ? “(你/你们/我们)为什么不？ ”，其后跟动词原形。How/What about. ? ”怎么样？ ，about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。链中考（广东中考改编）- you come with me to the piano concert this evening?-I, d l

4、ove to, but for my math test.A. ShouldC. MustB.D.I have to studyMayCan点拨：可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一今晚你能和我一起去钢琴演 奏会吗？一我想去，但我得为数学测 验学习。can表示邀请，故选D。即学即练I.单项选择2.（安徽中考）一Would you like to play football after1.Can you over to my house toschool?watch CDs?Yes, I, d love to.AeB esCingD. to come一. I have a lot of homewo

5、rk to do.A. I* m afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time3. 一Can you gotomorrow?to the sea animal show with meA. Thank youB. Great! Id love to2.to have dinner with us?（根据答语补全句子）一Sure, r d love to.2. Can you go shopping with me next Sunday?（改C. 11 doesnt matterI）. It* s very ki

6、nd of you 为同义句）4. What about me a hand, Mary?to go shopping withA. GiveB. givesme next Sunday?C. GivingD. to give3. Why don，t you come here by bus?（改为同义句）II.按要求完成下面各句come here by bus?1. Can they go to the supermarket with us tonight?【答案速查】（作否定回答）I. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. CNo,. They might help their II. 1

7、. they cant 2. Would you likePcirents do the housework.3. Would you like 4. Why not话题写作巧引领典例导引【剖析】本单元话题是“邀请”。当你向别人发出邀请时语气应该委婉。当别人邀请你而你谢绝邀请时，语气也 应该委婉而不失礼貌。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人设题常以发出、接受或拒绝邀请的信函为主。 写这类应用文时，应注意其格式，一般包括称呼语、正文、结束语及署名等。人称多用第一人称，时态主要为 一般将来时。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：(l)Wed/ r d like to invite you t

8、o . (2)I am looking forward to .(3)Thanks for (4)T m sorry. Im not available 【典例】亨利(Hen”)写了一封电子邮件给凯特(Kate),邀请凯特下周和他一起去爬山，但凯特下周的日程已经 排满，没有时间和他一起去。假如你是凯特，请根据下面的日程表，回复一封电子邮件给亨利，谢绝他的邀请， 并通过说明你下周的日程安排告诉亨利你谢绝邀请的原因。要求：1.短文必须包含所给提翻译；Sundaygo shopping in the supermarket2. 80词左右。Mondaygo to Marys birthday par

9、ty技法提升Tuesdaygo to the doctor答复邀请函Wednesdayplay tennis with the school teamThursdayhave a science testFridaygo to the movies with some friendsSaturdaydo some washingThanks for 事件.【m sorry.原因.Today I am going shopping 其他安排示，但是不能逐条I hope you will have a good time.满分范文借鉴提升Hi Henry,Thanks for inviting m

10、e to go climbing next week. Im sorry. Im not available. I am really busy next week.学习这两句拒绝别人邀请的说法，委婉而不失礼 貌。先总述卜.周的活动，然后在卜文中细说具体的活 动，层次鲜明。借此收笔，构思巧妙。学习此处主从复合句的表达，以此句表示祝愿，不 失礼貌。易错提醒：动笔的时候一定要小心，千万别踩到下面 这两颗地雷哦！A. thanks for.中，for为介词,其后接名词、代 词或动词-ing形式。B.表示“希望某人做某事”时可以用“hope+从 句”，而不能用 hope sb. to do sth.

11、oOn Sunday I am going shopping in the supermarket, and on Monday I will go to Marys birthday party. On Tuesday r 11 go to the doctor. On Wednesday I am going to play tennis with the school team and I will have a science test on Thursday. I will go to the movies with some friends on Friday. On Saturd

12、ay I will have to do some washing. Oh, it is iate. must stop now. / hope you will have a good time.Write back soon.Yours,Kate核心考点全突破 考点1：情态动词can表示邀请考向lcan表示邀请时的回答考向2can与其他情态动词的辨析考点2:until的用法考向lnot. until.句型的应用考向2until与其他介词或连词的辨析考点3: look after的用法考向1 look after的含义考向2 look after与其他短语动词的辨析考点4: turn dow

13、n的用法考向turn down与其他短语动词的辨析5:without的用法考向without与其他介词的辨析考点6: look forwcird to的用法考向1 look forward to中介词to的选择考向2 look forward to后接 动词时要用动词-ing形式【真题演练】.（绥化中考）-Can you come to my party on Wednesday?-Sorry, I. I have a piano lesson.A. can, tB. couldntC. mustnt t.（乌鲁木齐中考）Some people wont realize the they im

14、portance of their friendship they lose it.4 .（白银中考）Whos going to look after the kids when you, re away?A.play withB. teachC. take overD. take care of.（襄阳中考）一Who is Dave looking? ? -His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up.（黄冈中考）一Would you like to attend the farewell

15、party next week, Mr. Huang?-Sure, I* d love to. I have no reason to your invitation.A.turn downB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on.（攀枝花中考）Would you please yourA. AfterB. whenC UntilD. as2.（沈阳中考）The group had to wai t after12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB.untilD. atC. forMP3 a little? Your baby siste

16、r is sleeping.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD. turn in8.（德州中考）Nobody could solve this di fficul t problem alone others， help.A. WithB. forC. withoutD. from9.（荆门中考）-Hello!Mum. Long time no see!Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forvard_ your phono.A.to answerB. answeringC. to answering

17、D. answer【思路点拨】.可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一你星期三能来 参加我的聚会吗？ 一对不起，我不能来。我有一节钢琴课。对于can引导的表示邀请的疑问 句的否定回答用cant。故选A。1 .可用固定搭配;.和境分析法解答本题。句意：一 些人直到失去了友谊才意识到它的重要性。after ”在之后”；when ”当的时候”； until 直到“；as ”作为；由于。not. until 表示“直到才”。故选C。2 .可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：这群人不得不等 到12点之后来宾馆办理登记入住手续。这里的“到 12点之后”表示持续的时间，until符合语境。故 选Bo.可用词义辨析法解答

18、本题。句意：你不在的时候谁 来照顾孩子？ play with ”和一起玩”： 照顾谁？一他的妈妈。她住院已经有一些日子了。 look for “寻找；look after 照顾；照料”； look at “看” ；look up “查阅”。故选B。6 .可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：一黄老师，你 想出席下周的毕业晚会吗？ 一当然，我愿意。 我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。turn down 调低（音 量）；拒绝；turn off “关掉”；turn up “调 高（音量） ；turn on 打开（电源）。故选 Ao.可用语境分析法解答本题。turn up 调高（音 量）” ；turn down ”调低

19、（音量）；turnon ”打 开（电源） ；turn in “上交”。由后一句“你 小妹妹正在睡觉。”推知，应把”3声音调小点。 故选B。7 .可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：没有别人的帮teach 教”；take over ”接管 ；take care of ”照料；照顾。look after 和 take care of 都表示“照料；照顾”。故选D。5.可川语境分析法解答本题。句意：一戴夫.正在 助，没人能够解决这个难题。with “用”； for “为 ；without “没有 ；from “从”。结 合句意可知此句为双重否定，故选C。9.可用固定搭旭法解答本题。look forward

20、 to doing sth.是固定用法，可排除选项A、B和D,故选C。知能演练速提升C. BecauseD. in order to.单项选择L （滨州中考）The wteacher-free exam means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by.-I can* t give up smoking, doctor.-For your health, Im afraid you .A. mayB. canC. have

21、 toI）, has to.（东营中考）Girl: I* m the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.Boy: You* 11 take me, and I, 11 take the money.A. taking part inB. taking care ofC.looking back atD. looking forward toI asked him where to go, but he didnt me.A. replyB. answer toC. reply toD. replied toThanks a lot for

22、me your housewarming party.1 . invite; forB. invite; toC. inviting; forI）, inviting; to.（阜康、米泉中考）The little girl didn, t stop crying she found her mother.A. AfterB. untilC. becauseD. when.（武汉 中考）1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A. refusedB.re

23、ceivedC. allowedD. accepted（荷泽中考）-Are you free tonight?Sorry, but Im not . Ive got so much homework to do.A.busyB fortableC.avaiI ableThe teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so thatB. for-Could you come and play footbal1 wi th me?-. I have a lot of work to do.A.Of courseB

24、. Yes, I* d love toC. r m afraid notD. Ils a pleasure n.完形填空 Dear Henry,Thanks for 11 me 12 the museum next week, r d love to,13 I cant come. I have areally 14 week. This evening I 15ameeting. And tomorrow I 16 to my aunts birthday party. On Wednesday, I have to go to the 17 because Ihave atoothache

25、 these days.AndI have to study18 mymath test on Thursday.OnFriday evening,I haveto stay at home 19mylittle sister because my mother has to go toworkthat evening. I* m free on Saturday. Can you go to the movies with me 20 Saturday?Yours, Alanni.句型转换11.A. askC.AskedB. askingD. asks12.A.to visitB. visi

26、tC.visitingD.to visiting13.A. andB. soC. ButD. or14.A. badB. freeC. goodD. busy15.A.have toB. haveC. has1）. am have16.A. goB.am goingC. goesD. went17.A.doctorB. partyC.concertD. club18.A. forB. aboutC. toD. with19.A.babysi ttingB. babysitsC.to babysitD.to babysitting20.A. inB. atC. onD. to21. Tony g

27、ot a letter from his uncle just now.（改 为同义句） Tony his uncle just now.22. Why not play soccer with me?（改为同义句） Why play soccer with me?23. Thanks for your invitation.（改为同义句） for me.24. He has to stay at home.（改为否定句）He stay at home.25. It, s Monday today.（对画线部分提问） is it today?IV.补全对话，每空一词Hey, Ted. 26.

28、you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?A: 27. 28., I can* t, Eduardo. I have to help my parents.A: Too bad. How about you, Carlos? Can you come to my party?B: Yes, I* d love to.A: Tim, can you come to my party?I）: 29. is it?A: 30. Saturday afternoon.I）: Oh, no, I can, t. I have to study 31.a tes

29、t.A: What about you, Jim?E: Sorry, I 32. 33. go to the doctor.A: Antonia, Jack, can you come?F: I can* t, Eduardo. I have to visit my aunt.G: I can* t 34, either. I have a piano lesson.A: That，s too bad! Oh, maybe 35. time. What a smal1 party!V.书面表达Torn邀请Lily参加他这周口的生口聚会，但Lily的 父母出差要到下周才I可来，爷爷乂卧病在床，需

30、要人照 顾。况且数学考试即将来临，因此，Lily无法前去参加 生日聚会。Lily感到很抱歉，只好写信婉拒。请根据以上提示写一篇80词左右的短文。参考答案Unit 9Section Ala（-教材第65页）1. a 2. e 3. d 4. b 5. clb（一教材第65页）a: Tim b: Anna c: Kay d: Wilson e: Tod 2a （一教材第66页）1. can* t 2. can 3. can* t 4. can，t 5. can2b （-教材第66页）Section BNamesReasonsJeffHe might have to meet his friend

31、on Saturday.MayShe has the flu.ld（-*教材第68页）Nole （一教材第68页）从上到下依次为：b, a, a, b, c2a 教材第69页）birthday party, dinner party, surprise party, housewarming party2b （一教材第69页）1,3,22c （*教材第70页）It is a surprise party.1. It is for Ms. Steen.Mei LingShe must study for a math test.3a （一教材第67页）1. visit my grandparen

32、ts. 2. I might watch TV.2. r m not sure. I might finish i t on the weekend.3. I* m not sure. I might go with my cousin.4. r m not sure. I might have to practice the violin. 3b （一教材第67页）Inviting: Can you play tennis on Saturday? Accepting: Sure. That sounds great.1. Inviting: Would you like to go to

33、the movies on Friday?Refusing: Sorry, I cant.Reason: I might have to go out with my parents.2. Inviting: Can you hang out with us tonight?Refusing: Sorry, Im not free.Reason: I must study for a test.3. Inviting: Would you like to come to my birthday party?Accepting: Sure. Id love to.3. It is on next

34、 Friday the 28th.4. David invited his classmates to the party.5. They can eat, drink and play games at the party.2d （-*教材第70页）party, come, food, drinks, bring, fun, know, if 3a （一教材第71页）1. The headmaster, Larry Smith.2. The invitation is for the opening of the new library at No. 9 High School.3. 11

35、wi 11 be on the morning of Wednesday, January8th at 9:00.4. Parents can enjoy a school concert and have lunch in the school hall at 12:00.5. Yes. They have to bring one book as a gift for the new 1ibrary.6. They should reply to this invitation in writing by Friday, December 20th.4（ 一教材第72页）Sunday afternoonSelf Check（一教材第 72 页）1 Can, on, Id, you, can，t, have, Can, might, Ill