Unit5知识点(记忆检测)-2022-203学年高中英语高中二年级第二学期(牛津上海版).docx
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1、Unit 5 Living in harmony (检测版)1. (n.) 一系列,一连串(事故/科学发现等),一套(邮票/丛书),连续剧 (自成一完整的单位).李教授将就中东问题作一系列 的讲座。 (n.)仅指连续剧,连载故事/刊物 一部新的电视连续剧将于今晚开始放映。 2. -前缀(时间/职位)前,预先;(位置)在前部 预先警告 (男性)祖先预言/料前臂预见 .我们本应几个月前就预见这一 麻烦的。 3. (n.)后果 区别: (n.)后果,意味着一定的逻辑推演或发展,和原因的关联不如effect 密切。一个人必须承担自己行为的后果。(n.)“效果,影响,和“原因相对。ause and ef
2、fect 一般指较为 因果关系。那部影片对她的影响极大。(n.)结果,常指很多效果、后果的总和;带较强的“最后结束的意味。我们辛苦努力无甚结果。词组: 由于.的结果= 由于在竞赛中表现不佳,他受到了老师的批评。由于那场事故,他没来参加会议。4. (adj.)(文/医)(人)过度肥胖的,胖得呈病态的(5)(想法、时间、物体等)一闪而过A message is flashing on the screen. 一条信息在屏幕上闪现。(6)(通过无线电等)快速发送(信息)We were about to put up the tent when lightning flashed in the sky
3、.我们正要搭帐篷,这时空中出现闪电。34. apart (adv.)相距,相隔;分开,分离The two paces are stuck together - I cant gnt them apart.这两页都黏在一起了,我无法使它们分开。动词词组:tell / know . apart 区分开tear. apart 撕开; 拆掉take .apart拆卸开;严厉批评Its difficult for me to tell the twins apart.那个愤怒的学生把教科书撕 了。介词词组:apart from除了.之外Apart from them, I had no one to t
4、alk to. ( = except)除了他们之外,我没有可与之交谈的人。Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both Iors. (= in addition to) 他除了脸部和双手受伤外,两条腿也断了。35. blow (v.)舌I,吹,炸坏A breeze blew over the Rarden. 一阵风轻轻吹过花园。词组:blow hot and cold变化不定blow ones own trumpet / hom 自 吹自擂blow out (车胎)破,爆;(火焰)(被)吹灭blow up给(轮胎/气球
5、等)充气;(被)炸坏profit (n.)利润;赢利区别:profit, benefit, interestprofit (n.)利润,赢利They made a profit of $ 50, 000 on those shares.在那些股份上他们获利 5 万美元。benefit (n.)兼指物质利益或精神方面的好处A Hood education will be of Hreat benefit to you.良好的教育会让你大大受益。interest (n.)利益,利息It is in vour own interest to be honest.诚实对你自己有利。36. mighty
6、 (adi.)强大的,有力的;伟大的;雄伟的a miRhtv armv 强大的军队the miRhtv ocean 浩瀚的海洋might (n.)力量with all ones might 使劲,竭尽全力I pushed the door with all my mQht. 我使劲推那扇门。37. course (n.)(5)(可数)(河流的、界线的)走向;(可数)(船、飞行济)航线、航向The plane changed its course because of the storm.由于暴风雨,飞机改变了航线。(6)(不可数)过程,变迁,演变In the course of the dis
7、cussion many constructive opinions were heard.在讨论当中,听到了很多具有建设性的意见。(可数)课程He decided to take a course in economics.他决定选读一门经济学课程。(8)(一)道(菜)常用词组:in the course of nature 以自然之势in the course of time 随时间的推移终于;总1fcT一天on/off course照/脱离预定方向run / take the course (事件、疾病等)自然地发展thats that情况就是如此(没什么可说的/没什么办法)He has
8、 said we cant solve the puzzle, so thats that.他说过我们无法解开这个谜的,所以没什么办法了。其他类似说法:that does it (某事)做完;够了;受不了了That does it! All you can ever do is (to) criticize me. 够了! 你只知道批评我。thatall只是;就这些(没有别的话了)How arv you feeling? Fine. A little tired, thats all.一你感觉怎样? 一还好,只是有点累。thats it说对了:(任务)完成了Thats it. It was M
9、arv that helped me out.说对了。就是玛丽帮助我摆脱了困境。that is (to sav)这就是说He is a Londoner; that is (to sav), he lives iv London. 他是伦敦人,就是说他住在伦敦。 with that 接着He patted me on the shoulder and with that he left. 他拍了 拍我的肩膀,然后走了。38. threat (nJ (可数)威胁,恐吓;可能造成危险/损失的人/事物an emptv threat虚张声势的威胁Terrorism is a threat to wor
10、ld peace. 恐怖主义是对世界和平的威胁。threaten (v.)威胁,恐吓;危及,对.构成威胁Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of the world. 核武器威胁着世界的和平 与安全。39. responsible (adj.)有责任的;应负责任的Parents are responsible for their children / childrens actions. 家长应对他们的子女(的行为) 负责。作定语,表示负责的、责任重大的。Isnt he too vou, for such a responsible
11、job?他承担这样一份责任重大的I:作不嫌太嫩了 吗?反义:irresponsibleresponsibility (n.)a sense of responsibility 责任感take/ assume/ accept/ shoulder (the) responsibility for the task 对那件工作负责He tried to escape / avoid (taking) responsibility for the accident.他试图逃避对那起意外事故的责任。40. manner (n.)(4)(可数)方式,方法,做法(常用单数,比way正式)Please hol
12、d the knife and fork ic this manner. 请以这样的方式拿刀叉。(5)(不可数)亦用a manner (成为个人的习惯、特征的)态度,样子,举止His superior manner made him unpopular with his colleagues.他傲慢的态度使得他不受同事欢迎。(6)(用复数)礼貌,规矩;风俗,习惯Mind vour manners. 注意礼貌。41. cause (n.)多数人极力维护或支持的奋斗目标、运动、事业He is determined to devote himself to the cause of world pe
13、ace.他立志献身于世界和平事业。区别:career (n.)个人事业或终身职业He didnt realize that his marryiriR the singer would mean the end of his career.他并没有意识到如果他和那个歌星结婚的话他的事业就完了。42. in part : partly; to some extent 部分地,在某种Her success was due in part to luck.她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。 常见词组:take part in 参力口play a part in 起.的作用for ones part
14、就.来说for ones part 就.来说for ones part 就.来说for ones part 就.来说for the most part大部分;在大多数情况下on ones part某人方面的For my part, I am against the plan. 就我而言,我反对这一计划。! apologize for any mistake on my part.就我可能犯得任何错误,敬请原谅。43. label (v.)给.加标签;分类/看作label the bottle poison” 在瓶上贴毒品标签She is usually labeled as an impres
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