2021年天津南开区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2021年天津南开区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第1题1分-My brothers bike broke down on the way home and when he finally got home, he found he had left his papers at school.*It happensA. It made his dayOh, it，s not his dayB. It depends2、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第2题1分We were told the picni

2、c would be the weather.A. in the course ofat the mercy ofB. on the edge ofunder the eye of3、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第3题1分If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have tobe dressed.A. strangelyinformallyB. casuallyappropriately4、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第4题1分What did the author want to show b

3、y mentioning the waves?A. It was the perfect time to surf.B. The reefs were so hard to damage.C. The situation was extremely serious.D. The paddlers were pushed forward.(3) Which of the following things contributed more to the rescue?A. The Jet Ski.B. The current.C. The paddleboard.D. The truck.(4)

4、What is the authors attitude towards his job?A. Skeptical.B. Tolerate.C. Approving.D. Frightened.19、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第4550题15分(每题2.5分)At a large forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released.These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Re

5、scue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. HWe will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers to jointly guard the health of wildlife,n said Du Lianhai, director of the center.The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue

6、base in the capitaFs Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30, 000 wild animals in total.Wildlife protection has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the citys newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing strict

7、er and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife.For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new reg

8、ulation also gives severer punishment for poachers.After years of monitoring, data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently showed ecological reconstruction progress. The species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal

9、 wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物)growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered birds has expanded from Fangshan District to the whole city, according to the bureau.“The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijings wildlife protection work, * said Dai Min

10、gchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau.We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens awareness of wildlife protection,n Dai said. nIn our integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, we take into full consider

11、ation the requirements of food-chain construction, ecological corridor construction, and wildlife and their habitat protection.In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .A. introduce the topicpresent an argumentB. reach a conclusiondescribe a place(1) What have staff at the wildlife rescue base don

12、e?A. They have sped up their efforts to recover the birds.B. They have guarded people，s health against danger.C. They have saved wild animals from a dangerous situation.D. They have pushed the establishment of district-level wildlife rescue centers.(2) What does the underlined word concrete in Parag

13、raph 4 probably mean?A. Practical.B. Temporary.C. Effective.D. Specific.A. It is mainly targeted at poachers.B. It is the first such regulation in Beijing.C. It takes many years to come into being.D. It prohibits people from hunting in Beijing all the year.（5） What can we learn from Paragraphs 7 and

14、 8?A. Beijing citizens are still not familiar with the new regulation.B. After taking the new regulation, Beijing will enter a new phase.C. They rarely give full consideration to the requirements of food-chain construction.D. The protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grassla

15、nds are not in the new regulation yet.（6） What could be the best title for the passage?A. How to protect wild animals in BeijingBeijing steps up wildlife protection with new regulationB. More district-level wildlife rescue centers established in BeijingWildlife protection has been strengthened in Be

16、ijing20、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第5155题12.5分（每题2.5分）Scientists at the Department of Energy*s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology have-in just two years-nearly doubled the number of materials known to have potential for use in solar fuels.They did so by developin

17、g a process that promises to speed the discovery of commercially viable （商业可行性）generation of solar fuels that could replace coal, oil, and other fossil fuels.Solar fuels, a dream of clean-energy research, are created using only sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Researchers are exploring a range o

18、f possible target fuels, but one possibility is to produce hydrogen by splitting water.Each water molecule （分子） consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms are extracted, and then can be reunited to create highly flammable hydrogen gas or combined with CO2 to create hydroc

19、arbon fuels, creating a plentiful and renewable energy source. The problem, however, is that water molecules do not simply break down when sunlight shines on them-if they did, the oceans would not cover most of the planet. They need a little help from a solar-powered catalyst （催化齐I）.To create practi

20、cal solar fuels, scientists have been trying to develop low-cost and efficient materials that perform the necessary chemistry using only visible light as an energy source.A new method was developed through a partnership between the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis(JCAP) and Berkeley Labs M

21、aterials Project, using resources at the Molecular Foundry and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center(NERSCC). JCAP focused on developing a cost-effective method of turning sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into fuel. It is led by Caltech with Berkeley Lab as a major partner. The

22、 Materials Project is a program based at Berkeley Lab that aims to remove the guesswork from materials design in a variety of applications.What is particularly significant about this study, which combines experiment and theory, is that in addition to identifying several new compounds for solar fuel

23、applications, we can also learn something new about the basic electronic structure of the materials themselves.n says Neaton, the director of the Molecular Foundry.(1) What can we learn from the first two paragraphs of the passage?A. Some scientists promise to speed the discovery of commercially via

24、ble generation of solar fuels.B. Some scientists have found twice as much solar fuel.C. Some scientists found new materials in solar fuels that could replace traditional fuels.D. Some scientists have used two types of solar fuel in just two years.(2) According to the passage, what can we do to creat

25、e a plentiful and renewable energy source?A. Use only sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.B. Extract hydrogen atoms from water molecule.C. Create hydrocarbon fuels from water molecule.D. Explore possible target fuels.(3) A solar-powered catalyst can be used for creating a new energy sourceA. breakin

26、g down water moleculescreating highly flammable hydrogen gasB. reuniting hydrogen atoms extracted from water moleculeA. The study will identify some solar fuels.B. Scientists can learn about the basic electronic structure of the new compounds.C. The study involves new theory and relative experiment.

27、D. The most importance of the study is to find some solar fuel applications.（5） What does the passage focus on?A. New materials could turn water into the fuel of the future.B. A new method was developed to create a renewable fuel.C. A program that aims to split water and create a clean-energy resear

28、ch.D. Solar fuels are a dream of clean-energy.四、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第5660题10分（每题2分）The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. nHow embarrassing! 1 am getting so clumsy in my old age.”Everyone had a

29、 good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others.Frank began, nMy Dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but a

30、lso for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.1Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss o

31、n the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!nHe paused and then went on, I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school, he had his usual big smile. He

32、 started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, *No, Dad/ It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, Dad, Pm too old for a good-bye kiss. Pm too old for any kind of kiss.* My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his e

33、yes started to tear. I had never seen him cry. He turned. Touie right/ he said. You are a big boy a man. I wont kiss you anymore.H,For the moment, the tears began to well up in Franks eyes. HIt wasn*t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears we

34、re running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. nGuys, you don*t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.nWhat happened at the end of the Board Meeting? (no more than 8 words)(1) Why did Frank feel so embarrassed when his father drove him to school? (no more than

35、 12 words)Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)(2) What does the underlined phrase well upn probably mean? (no more than 2 words)What do you think of Franks embarrassing story? And give your reasons, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)22、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第61题25分假设你是晨光中

36、学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris发来电子邮件很想了解有关你校高三学 生体育活动的情况，请你回一封电子邮件进行介绍，内容包括：(1)你校高三体育课以及课间活动安排情况；(2)你最喜欢的一项体育活动；(3)简要说明体育活动对高三学生的意义。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。Dear Chris,Im glad to have received your e-mail asking about our PE classes and sports activities. .Yours,Li JinI、【答案】c；2、【答

37、案】B;3、【答案】D;4、【答案】A;5、【答案】A;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】B;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】C;10、【答案】A;11、【答案】D;12、【答案】C;13、【答案】C;14、【答案】A;15、【答案】B;16、16、【答案】C;A;B;C;D;B;A;D;C;A;A;C;B;D;A;D;C;C;A;B;17、【答案】(1)B;D;A;B;18、【答案】(1)D;C;C;(4) A;(5)C;19、【答案】(1)A;(2)C;D;(4)D;(5) A;(6)B;20、【答案】(1)C;c；B;(4)B;A;【答案】(1) Bob had an embarrassing m

38、oment. Or: Bob spilled his coffee over his notes.(2) Because his father would give him a big good-bye kiss. Or: Because his father usually leaned over and gave him a big kiss.(3) Frank refused his fathers kiss and his father felt sad. Or: Frank refused his fathers kiss, which made his father upset.(

39、4) Appear. / Flow out. / Come out. / Pop up.(5) I think Franks story is really moving. Because Frank regretted refusing his fathers kiss and missed his father so much.22、【答案】Dear Chris,Im glad to have received your e-mail asking about our PE classes and sports activities. I am writing to share some

40、details with you.Every week, we have two PE classes, in which our school offers us opportunities to do a variety of sports. We play basketball, run for exercise, and take part in all kinds of sports competitions.Furthermore, we benefit a lot from Sunshine Sports during the 30 - minute break. At scho

41、ol, we are having fun, and learning teamwork and sports spirit.We senior three students are busy with our study. Therefore, we should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. I believe good health is not only the guarantee of successful completi

42、on of studies in school, but also the necessity for hard work after graduation. Of all the sports, I like badminton best, which helps me to keep fit and build perseverance.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Yours,Li JinThere is only a chance that anyone survived the crash.A. slimthinB. noblef

43、lexible5、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第5题1分After several hours of discussion, I him into accepting the project.A. reasonedwould have reasonedB. was reasoninghad reasoned6、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第6题1分2005年高考真题上海卷2005年高考真题上海卷第31题Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the dead

44、line.A. workworkingB. is workingare working7、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第7题1分The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally .A. carried outpulled throughB. got acrossworked out8、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第8题1分2012年高考真题A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but rui

45、ns.A. whenwhereB. beforeuntil9、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第9题1分The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece is rather too small.A. a; athe; theB. a; thethe; a10、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第10题1分I forgot the website I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how

46、to write English composition.A. whichwhereB. whenon which11、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第11题1分Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may her poor result in the final exam.A. send forapply forB. call foraccount for12、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第12题1分一Jack, do you have the time?A. Yes, I doS

47、orry, Im busyB. Ten to tenLittle13、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第13题1分That kind of ice-cream like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.A. tastedtastesB. tastingbeing tasted14、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第14题1分It has been announced that all of the students put on masks （口 罩）before going to school in case they

48、are infected with bird flu virus.A. shallwillB. needmay15、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第15题1分We are going to lose anyway, but the of playing is not to win but to participate.A. honourpointB. termfavour二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）16、【来源】2021年天津南开区高三一模第1635题30分（每题L5分）Oswa kitonga? ,nDid you get the vaccine （疫苗）yet? ”My 1 of Lingala一the language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo （DRC）-is still very poor, but the most important 2 I have already