2022年广东省中考英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将 条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上

2、新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理 解，E部分为 情景对话）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧）artist. She was born a village in Hebei province.

3、She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a school, she was her music 33 favourite student. One day, the teacher told she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She was 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45

4、a.m. to practice their basic at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying, she wound find 38 quiet place and 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.Years went by. Finally, 40 har

5、d work paid off. She got into a her life as a Beijing Operaactress.31.A. inB. forC. with32.A. ifB. whenC. because33.A. teacherB. teachersC. teacher34.A. takeB. to takeC. taking35.A. successB. successfulC. successfully36.A. hardB. harderC. the hardest37.A. askB. askedC. were asked38.A. aB. anC. the39

6、. A. tellB. tellsC. toldA. sheB. herC. hers三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden

7、and free for her neighbors to 42 Ils just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollys 43 had a hard time. People in the community came to 44. They brough

8、t usfood and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 457 Molly said.Then the pandemic （疫情）came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in iheir garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But 48, people got into the habit of coming ar

9、ound. Theywould stop by and leave with some vegetables. Mollys yard became a 49 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）days are 50She is glad that love has spread in this community.41.A. fruitsB. flowersC. leavesD. v

10、egetables42.A. look atB. take awayC. give upD. throw away43.A. familyB. classC. officeD. team44.A. cryB. seeC. helpD. rest45.A. movedB. interestedC. tiredD. bored46.A. playB. workC. sleepD. dance47.A. eatB. sellC.shareD.cook48.A. sadlyB. slowlyC. badlyD. carefully49.A. cleanB. smallC. terribleD. pop

11、ular50.A. difficultB.sunnyC. shortD. cool请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices（装置）controlled by AI, all housework can be donewhile you arc asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the s

12、mart home show in our community science center from August lsl to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. Its like a big toy. Your children will love it.Openi

13、ng Hours: 1:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call

14、 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph I do?C. Housework.D.Schoolwork.A. Farming.B. Business.52. What does Little Q look l

15、ike?53. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning.C. On Monday afternoon.54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?55. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning.C. On Monday afternoon.56. Who can be allowed to visit the center?B. On Sunday morning.D. On

16、 Sunday afternoon.A. A man with a cat.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.55. How can a visitor book a ticket?A. By making a phone call.C. By visiting the website.B. An 8-year-old boy alone.D. A girl with food from outside.B. By sending an e-maiLD. By going to the ticket office.BJerry is a world-famous

17、 mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starling in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazinein 2018.Although Jeny had achieved great success

18、, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from places far away to do research. But

19、 scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reach - only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples fbr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists cou

20、ld know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme （极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most

21、 satisfying, 4tSuch adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do. Jerry said to a newspaper. 56. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys

22、friends.B. Jerrys achievements.C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.57. What does the underlined word “fulfiHed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied.B. Lonely.C. Patient.D. Worried.58. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?A. To make friends.B. To help scientists.C. To study plants.D. To

23、train scientists.59. Jerrys and his friends, adventures have changed.A. their hobbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding of lifeD. their living conditions60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB. Important Scientific DiscoveriesC. Plants Found on High Mou

24、ntainsD. Adventures Turned into Something GreaterC配对阅读左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复，请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Tara, could you buy some milk at theA. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week?supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?62. Alice, Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip to

25、morrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.63. Sorry Tony, I missed the train and Ill be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?64. Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!65. Tom, t

26、he sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!After all, shopping wont be fun without you.B. We still have some in the kitchen, I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we havent opened it yet.C. Great, Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow mornin

27、g. Many thanks.D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about some bananas?E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What Salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?F. You can take No. 27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is

28、 a shop near the bus stop, I will wait for you there.G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, Ill be there next week.五、短文填空（本大题共1（）小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写 在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Would you like to start you

29、r day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 66、you may have thesame habit as many people.You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of peoples first two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and Ind

30、ia. Chinese people start to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70. At that time, people made tea in a simple w just putfresh lea leaves into hot 71.Tea wasnl introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or

31、 milk in. The population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题

32、共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整 切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us dont know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minute

33、s a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy （能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks hi

34、s two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many schools put Dr Yangs findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students sai

35、d that they benefiled（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more on their studies, some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join J JB them in their daily runs.76. According to a Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?

36、77. What is Dr. Yangs research about?78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?79. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools?80. who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假设你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部，你组织一次师生户外跑活动，请你写信给外

37、教布朗 先生邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：（1）写信意图和邀请原因（2）活动路线和距离（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名.（2）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答 题卡上。Dear Mr. Brown,How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. Best regards,Li Ming参考答案二、语法选择31-35 ABCBC36-40 ACACB三、完型填空41-45

38、DBACA46-50 BCBDA四、阅读理解56-60 BABCD56-60 BABCD51-55 CDDCA61-65 BAEGC五、短文填空yes66. howgood67. inago68. waterbecome69. drinkmore75.it六、读写综合76. In the day./ Its better to exercise in the day.77. Its about sports and sleep. /Sports and sleep. /His research is about sports and sleep.78. He usually takes a walk outside.79. Once or twice a day.80. Their teachers.书面表达略