UNIT6单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
《UNIT6单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《UNIT6单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022湖南怀化高二开学考试)When Mercy, the little penguin, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital, he was in really bad condition. t4The penguin was I . not doing so well and needed fattening up J said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of
2、 penguins on Earth but sadly in 2 numbers.3, with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was 4 back intothe wild. Mercys story has now been made into a video and was 5 on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the 6. Ms Harris said a man 7 Mercy l
3、ooked unwell and contactedthem thought their rescue line. Rescuers went to 8 Mercy and brought him back. The vet (兽医)team did a full 9 on him. We X-rayed him to check fbr any injuries that werent 10. To their 11. itturned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.Mercy was 12 to fatten up at the
4、hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before reluming to his burrow (洞穴).“Its a comfort fbr us to see animals go back where they 13 J Ms Harris said. Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second 14 at life, and its certainly very 15 f
5、br us to make it.”A. excitcdB. unfriendlyC. underwcightD. depressed1. A. averageB. stablcC. climbingD. decliningA. FortunatelyB. StrangelyC. ConsequentlyD. Naturally2. A. set freeB. let aloneC. watched overD. brought upA. filmedB. postedC. changedD. refused3. A. hospitalB. bookC. videoD. recordA. tr
6、eatedB. huntedC. searchedD. spotted4. A. collectB. selectC. raiseD. cureA. surveyB. favorC. cxaminationD. description5. A. seriousB. obviousC. violentD. slightA. regretB. shockC. puzzleD. relief6. A. supportedB. fedC. operatedD. caughtA. belongB. recoverC. meetD. escape7. A. thoughtB. successC. chan
7、ceD. tryA. dcmandingB. appealingC. frightcningD. rewarding检查;D. description描述。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries ”可知,这是给小企鹅身体做检查。故选C。10 .考查形容词词义辨析二句意:我们给它做了 X检查,以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显 的损伤。A. serious 严重的:B. obvious 明显的;C. violent 猛烈的;D. slight 稍微的。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries t
8、hat werent”可知,救援人员对不明显的损伤进行检查。故选Ba.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们感到欣慰的是,结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低。A. regret后悔; B. shock 惊讶;C. puzzle 困惑;D. relief 松 口气。根据it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.” 可知,小企鹅身体没有大碍,这让人们松了一口气。故选D。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Mercy在医院被喂养得很壮实,该状态一直持续到它能游泳。A. supported 支持;B. fed喂养;C. operated操作;D.
9、 caught抓住。根据“fatten up at ihe hospital”可知,小企鹅被喂养的 胖胖的。故选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到动物回到它们所属的地方,我们感到很欣慰。A. belong属于;B. recover 恢复;C. meet 见面;D. escape 逃跑。根据Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow (洞穴).”可知,动物属于野外的生活。故选A。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mercy很幸运地获得了第二
10、次生命的机会。A.though【思想;B.success成功; C.chance 机会;D.lry 尝试。根据“ 3, with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was 4 back into the wild. ”可知,这是第二次救助这只企鹅,所以是获得第二次生 命机会。故选C。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我们来说,能成功救助小企鹅是非常值得的。A.demanding要求高的; B.appealing 吸引人的;C.frightening 令人害怕的;D. rewarding
11、 有回报的,值得的。根据“fbr us to make it.” 可知,成功救治小企鹅对于救援人员来说也是值得的。故选D。15 . B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28 .C 29. C 30. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物,对饲养动物积极的态度,以及他们喂食 屋檐下的麻雀,与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很兴奋,把它们照顾得很好。A. looked看;B. took拿,照顾;C. acquired 获得;D. reminded使想起
12、。根据上文可知,作者给女儿买了两只鸡,应当是“照顾”它们,动词短语take good care of(好好照顾),故选B。17 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,几天后,两只鸡都死了。A. Slightly轻轻地;B. Definitely完全;C. Extremely特别,尤其:D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据“both chickens died”可知,两只鸡都死了,这是“不 幸”,故选D。18 .考查名词词义辨析二句意:因为它们的死,她哭了起来。A. desire欲望;B. escape逃离;C. focus关 注;D.deaih死亡。根据both chickens died”可
13、知,作者的女儿为鸡的“死”哭泣。故选D。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我错了。A. certain确定的;B. sure肯定的;C. wrong错的;D. right 对的。根据 however 以及下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.“可知,作者女儿还是想养 小动物,可知,作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。故选C。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次失败丝亳没有让我的女儿难过。A. argument争辩;B. happiness幸福, 开心;C. success成功;D. failure失败。根
14、据上文可知,作者女儿养的两只鸡死了,这是一次“失败”,故选Do21 .考查代词词义辨析。句意:这次失败丝亳没有让我女儿难过。A. some一些:B. any任何;C. no没有; D. every 全都。根据卜文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知,作者女儿并没有因为这 次失败而感到难过,还想养小动物。短语in any way(在任何方面),与否定搭配时表示“丝亳没有”,故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年冬天的一天,我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A. family家庭;B. couple 一对;C. pai
15、r 一双,一对;D. pile一堆。根据下文“From then on, wc have14 a kind of relationshipwith the sparrow family.”可知是一窝麻雀,a family of 表示“一窝”,故选 A。23 .考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上,啄食着米饭。A. before之前; B. after之后:C. more更多;D. later以后,稍后。根据语境可知,作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭,几分钟后 麻雀来啄食米饭,A few minutes later表示“几分钟后故选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,
16、麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上,啄食着米饭。A. bread面包;B. rice 米饭;C. fruit 水果;D. vegetable 蔬菜。根据上文“So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗 台).“可知,作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭,所以麻雀啄食米饭。故选B。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们住在外面有多冷? A. downwards向下;B. upwards向上;C. inside里 面:D. oulside 夕卜面。根据上文“Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养)(he sparrows, a
17、nd lei (hem live with us in the room?”可知,作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内,由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷?故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“哦,亲爱的,我不认为这是个好主意。你知道,自由对麻雀来说很重要” 我向她解释道。A. explained解释;B. ad叩ted适应;C. attached附上;D. preferred偏爱。根据语境和下文12 is important for sparrows. No onecan keep them in a cage. If (hey are 13, they will diequickly. Th
18、ey are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.“可知,作者在向 女儿“解释”,故选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.Spring春天:B.Freedom自由;C.Trees树木;D.Nests鸟巢。根 据下文“They are used to living in the open air. 可知,“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要,故选B。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果他们被抓住,他们会很快死去。A. concerned关注;B. shot射击;C. caugh
19、t 抓住:D. viewed看。根据上文提到自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下文“They are used to living in the open air.”可知,麻雀被抓住,很快就会死。故选C。29 .考杳动词短语辨析。句意:从此,我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A. made叩弥补,组成,化妆, 编造;B. pulled up 拔起,停车;C. set up 建立;D. cheered up 欢呼。根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pec birds. 15, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seein
20、g these little birds flying andjumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.可知,我们与麻雀“建立了一种关系,故 选C。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们并不需要拥有它们。A. Bui仅仅,但是:B. However然而; C. Then 之后:D. Otherwise 否则。根据上-一句We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂它们,把它 们当作宠物鸟)可知,前后文之间构成转折对比关系,应用表示转折的副词however连接
21、上下文,故选B.31 . D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43 .A 44. B 45. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。过去30年, 她见过无数头鲸鱼,但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家,但这是次让她闻名世界的邂逅。 A. chemist化学家;A. physicist物理学家;C. geologist地质学家;D. biologist生物学家。故填D。根据上
22、 文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容司,知,Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家,与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她 闻名于世。故选D。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:2017年的一天,Nan正在拍摄一些与鲸鱼的视频,这时发生了不同寻常的 事。A.happened 发生;B. approached 接近;C. bust 打破;D. escaped 逃脱。根据下文“Just as 4 hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of. not a whale but
23、a tiger shark.”可知,她在 海上拍摄鲸鱼的视频时,发生了不同寻常的事情。故填A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在他们旁边游泳时,他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing 拯救;A. warning 警告;C. waiting 等待;D. recommending 推荐。根据下文的that danger was near和 “Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed”可知,鲸鱼发出了 危险迫近的警告信号。故选 B. 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在恐慌袭来的时候,其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把
24、Nan推到了它的背上,离 开危险的范围 不是鲸鱼,而是虎鲨。A. excitement兴奋;B. panic恐慌;C. surprise惊喜;D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知,Nan Hauser 心里感到 非常恐慌。故选Bo35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:鲨鱼消失后,鲸鱼安全地陪Nan回到她的船上。A.really真地;B.clearly 显然是;C. safely安全地;D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文的“accompanied Nan ba
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