Unit2Colours课时1ComicStripWeletotheunit九年级英语上册讲义2.docx

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1、Unit 2 Coloursic Strip - Wele to the unit知识精讲至 知识点Olwhich one教材P20【用法详解】which与what的区别Which表示哪一个，在一个范围中进行选择；what表示什么，没有明确的范围。Which book do you want to buy among these two books? 这两本书，你想买那一本？What book do you want to borrow from the library? 你想从图书馆里借什么书？1. one可作为替代词来使用，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指其中的任何一个。名词复数表示泛指用one

2、s代替。Your story is interesting, I would also like to share one.你的故事很有趣，我也想分享一个。Those big ones are much more expensive. 这些大的更贵些。2. one或ones之前加定冠词the,表示特指。Of all these houses, I would like the one with a big beautiful garden.所有的房子中，我想要那个带美丽大花园的那一个。【典例讲解】1. I have two rooms to. But I cant decideA.live;

3、which one to chooseB.live in; to choose which oneC.live in; which one to chooseD.live; to choose which one【答案】1,who4.them3. difference/differences2. painting5.creative6.like7.being8.are considered9.subjects10. more【文章大意】文章通过讲述著名的翻译家许渊冲从小的努力事迹，让我们知道了学习的越多，学习的越努力，你就会变 得越好，只要努力，凡事都有进步的空间。【解析】L句意：这是我们从今

4、年4月庆祝自己100岁生日的著名翻译家许渊冲身上学到的教训。分析句子可知， 此处是定语从句，缺少关系词，先行词translator指人，关系词应用who,故填who。2 .句意：许渊冲的母亲对文学和绘画感兴趣。and并列两局部，前面是literature”文学，结合备选词汇可 知，此处应该是painting绘画，故填painting。3 .句意：他很快就学会了汉语和欧洲语言的区别。根据“between Chinese and European languages”及备选词 汇可知，此处指的是“区别，不同点，difference“不同点，此处可以用单数名词，表示一个不同点，也可 以用复数名词，表

5、示多个不同点，故填difference/differences。4 .句意：其中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据between Chinese and European languages.half of the words以及备选词汇可知，此处指代复数名词，且作介词。f的宾语，应用them代替，故填them。5 .句意：这就是为什么翻译者必须具有创造性。根据“0nly about half of the words in.could be translated word-for-word.” 以及“tries to improve his translations to make sur

6、e they are correct and beautiful 及备选词，匚 可知，此处指的是“翻译者必须有创造性，应用形容词作表语，故填creative。6 .句意：在某些方面，许教授就像运发动刘翔。根据Professor Xu isthe sportsman Liu Xiang”及备选词汇 可知,此处指的是“像，应用介词like,故填like。7 .句意：例如，刘翔从不满足于成为世界上最快的110米跨栏运发动。结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处指 的是“成为最快的运发动，应用be动词，with是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填being。8 .句意:许和刘都被认为是最好的。根据“t。be the

7、be#及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“被认为是最好的， be considered to be”被认为是，主语是“Both Xu and Liu , be 动词用复数形式 are,故填 are consideredo.句意：你们中的大多数人擅长英语或其他科目。根据“English”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“科目，other 后接复数名词，故填subjects。9 .句意：你学得越多,学习越努力，你就会变得越好。harder you study, the better you will bee,z及 备选词汇可知，此处指的是“学得越多，应用比拟级形式，故填more。题组B能力提升练一、完型填空Re

8、cently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 11 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I w

9、anted was tobe happy again, but I didnt know who or what would 12 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 13 but to tell my dad. He 14 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing

10、 that night. Im 15 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 16 Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 17 in my life before.In fact, the books message was very simple-think positively（积极地）.The book had many success

11、 stories about how people were able to 18 money, soul mates（心灵伙伴）and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 19I believed these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can bring myself

12、happiness.l.A.take care ofBe up withC.look down onD.look forward toB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerfulB.offerC.answerD.preventB.ideaC.needD.doubt5. A.borrowedB.collectedC. returnedD.remendedB.mainlyC.finallyD.probablyBmonC.obviousD.serious8. A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.changeB.controlC.imagineD.mentionB

13、.WhenC.unlessD.Before【答案】L5 DABBD6-10 ACDAB【文章大意】最近作者感觉到了人生中的最低点。他的人际关系不好，他不喜欢上课，他觉得没有什么可期待的。他的的生活似乎是充满了无尽的作业，测验和孤独。似乎没有人说的对他有用。他不知道该怎么做。【解析】LD考查动词词组与语境理解。句意：我觉得我没有什么可期待的。take care of照看，照顾；e up with想 出；look down on 看不起；look forward to 期待，期盼。联系上一分句 My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my cl

14、asses,可推知该选 Do2.A考查形容词与语境理解。句意：似乎没有人说的对我有用。Helpful有用的；colourful丰富多彩的；peaceful 和平的；powerful有力量的。联系下句I wasnt sure what to do about myself.可知该选A。3.B考查动词与语境理解。句意：我所想的都是再快乐起来，但我不知道谁或什么会提供帮助。A. Serve效 劳；B. Offer提供；C.Answer答复；D.阻止。根据句意及语境此题应选B。4.B考查名词与语境理解。句意：我除了告诉我的爸爸外没有方法。Problem问题；idea主意；need需要； doubt疑问

15、。have no idea不知道，没方法，是一个固定短语，所以选B。5 .D考查动词与语境理解。他建议?秘密?这本书。Borrowed借入；collected收集；returned归还；suggested 建议。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。6 .A考查副词与语境理解。句意：平时我很固执，但是这本书对我的心情影响是明显的。A. Normally正常, 平时;B. Mainly主要的；C.finally最后;D. Probably可能。根据句意及语境此题应选A。7 .C考查形容词与语境理解。句意：平时我很固执，但是这本书对我的心情影响是明显的。A. Realistic现实 的；B. mon普遍的；

16、C.Obvious明显的；D. Serious严重的。根据句意及语境是说这本书对作者的影响是明 显的，应选C。8 .D考查名词与语境理解。我之前从未感到如此深刻而快速地改变我的生活。Breath呼吸；notice注意； surprising 令人惊奇的；change 改变。联系上文中 Nothing anyone said seemed to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself,可知该选 Do.A考查动词与语境理解。这本书有许多关于人们如何能够招财的成功故事。attract吸弓| ；contro控制；imagine 想象；mention提及。根据句

17、意结合语境可知该选A。10.B考查连词与语境理解。我发现只有当我相信这些人的成功故事的时候这个秘密才有效。until直到；When当的时候；since自从；before在之前。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。二、任务型阅读Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11,000 years ago. In the middle of theAtlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful.

18、 The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on t

19、he island, including elephants.Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The islands many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He contr

20、olled the islands central hill and its area nearby.At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlass father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discuss laws in the temple.For centuries, the people of Atlantis lived simple, hone

21、st and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt（腐 败）the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last, the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sin

22、k（下沉）the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed（吞）up by the sea.Atlantis: The Lost Island【答案】Brief introduction ofthe island It is beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago. I

23、t L in the middle of the Atlantic ocean and became a center for trade. The rulers of it got its people and land under control.Weather on the island It had very good weather. It was suitable to grow food the whole year. It was 2. in fruits, vegetables and animals.Stories about the island It was the h

24、ome of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. The ten brothers 3. its hills, fields and rivers with each other. The eldest son, Atlas was the first to rule the island. A temple was built on the top of the central hill to remind people of Poseidon.4.for the sinking of the islandPeople wanted to enjoy mo

25、re power which made them conupt.Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to 5. them by sinking the island, which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.l.lay 2.rich 3.shared 4.Reasons 5.punish【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个已经漂浮的、曾经美丽富饶的岛屿亚特兰蒂斯，这也是希腊海神波塞冬的 故土。【解析】.根据原文“In the middle of the Atlantic Oc

26、ean, it was a center for tradez，可知，它位于大西洋中部，是一个贸 易中心。句子缺谓语，表示，立于，此处应用lie in,主语为it,且根据语境可知，此处说的是过去的事情, 故应用过去时。故填lay。1 . 根据原文“Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants/，可知，岛上的瓜果蔬菜、动物物种丰富。空格处应填形容词，即rich,意为“丰 富

27、的，符合句意，故填rich。2 .根据原文The islands many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brother原 可知,波塞冬的十个 儿子分享了亚特兰蒂斯这个岛屿。share作动词，意为“分享，根据语境可知，此处说的是过去的事，故 share应用过去式。故填shared 0.根据表格右栏内容可知，说的是亚特兰蒂斯漂浮的原因，故应填reasons,位于句首故首字母应大写，故 填 Reasons o5,根据原文“When the God Zeus saw how corrupt（腐败）the people of

28、 Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink（下沉）the island，z 可矢口， 宙 斯召集众神是为了惩罚亚特兰蒂斯。punish作动词，意为“惩罚”，且位于decide to do sth,结构中，故punish 应用动词原形。故填punish。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读理解ABlue ice cream topped （浇）with black fruit sounds unmon

29、and not delicious at all. Thats the power of colour. It could either make your dinner more delicious or spoil （糟蹋）the whole table. Scientists have found that blue may make people lose appetite食欲）.If you dont want to eat too much at your classmates birthday party, put your cake on a blue plate. Youll

30、 stop eating soon.Why is it that people dont want to eat when they see blue? It*s all in the mind. People connect the colour of food they see to the food in their memory. But where does one find blue food? There are almost no blue vegetables and no blue meat. So people have an HunmonH or “strange“ f

31、eeling about the blue food. Also, people try to keep away from being poisoned （中毒）.For thousands of years, people think that blue, purple and black were colour warning signs1. Foods of these colours are most probably poisonous.Then what are tasty colours? Scientists say people would like to eat more

32、 at the sight of red or colours close to it. So what should go into dishes? You need to think it over before helping your mum with dinner.1 .According to this passage, which food do people usually prefer?A.Blue vegetables.B.Purple bread. C.Red meat.D.Black fruit.2 .According to this passage, which c

33、olour may make people dislike eating?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.D.Yellow.3 .What colours of food are thought to be poisonous?A.Blue, red and purple.B.Black, blue and white.C.Purple, black and green.D.Black, purple and blue.4 .Which of the following is NOT true?A.People have found that blue may make people

34、 lose appetite.B.Putting your food in a blue bowl can make you eat less.C.People usually like the food with dark colours.D.We never see blue meat.【答案】CADC【文章大意】本文介绍了食品的颜色会影响人的胃口。【解析】.推理判断题。根据文中“Scientists say people would like to eat more at the sight of red or colours close to it. 可知，当人们看到红色或与其相近的颜

35、色的食物时会胃口大开。由此推断，人们通常喜欢吃红色的肉。应 选C。1 .细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists have found that blue may make people lose appetite. 可知，蓝色食品会令 人倒胃口。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文中“For thousands of years, people think that blue, purple and black werecolour warning signs9. Foods of these colours are most probably poisonous. 可知，黑色、紫色和蓝色会使

36、人想到有毒的食品。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“blue may make people lose appetite”可知，人们发现蓝色食品会令人倒胃口，选 项 A 符合文意。根据文中If you dont want to eat too much al your classmates birthday party, put your cake on a blue plate. YouUl stop eating soon. 可知，把食物放进蓝色的碗里，会让你吃得更少。选项B符合文意。根 据常识以及第二段“where does one find blue food可知，我们从未见过蓝色

37、的肉，选项D符合文意。由此推 断，选项C不符合文意，是该题的正确答案。应选C。BIn English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red” , like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.Researchers at North Dakota State Un

38、iversity in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red“ where others dont. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group

39、of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants 参力口者）then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent hig

40、her on hostility in the personality test.Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently, “ the researchers told The Independent.Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in whic

41、h they could different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological心理的）meaning,“ the researchers said.Wh

42、ere does this connection between the color red and anger e from? Scientists might be a matter of evolution（进化）. In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have bee instinctive 本能的）for people to link the color red with danger and threats.5“Seeing red“ is

43、 not just an expression for angry people, but also a.A.legend storyB.funny jokeC.scientific factD.useful suggestion.The underlined word “hostile“ in the second paragraph meansA.unfriendlyA.unfriendlyA.unfriendlyB.popularC.upsetD.cheerful.During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent on h

44、ostility in the personality test.A.lowerB.higherC.moreD.cheerful8.In the final test, the participants were told about in which they could take different actions.A.faded imagesB.the true informationC.the same experienceD.imaginary situations9.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.It tells

45、us scientists9 new findings.B.It explains why red is connected to anger.C.It tells us the importance if evolution.D.It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.【答案】CABDB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在英语中，当一个人非常生气时，我们说这个人“看见红色，就像一头公牛看 见一块红布后发狂一样。现在事实证明，“看到红色不仅是愤怒的人的一种表达，也是一个科学事实。【解析】.细节理解题。根据文中Now i

46、t turns out that seeing red is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact/可知，“看见红色不仅仅是愤怒的人的一种表达，更是一个科学事实。应选C。5 .词句猜想题。根据前文“Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do see red

47、where others dont.可猜想出,愤怒的人在 别人看不到的地方真的会“看到红色，应是对红色的偏爱甚至可能暗示出一种更具敌意的性格。故下划线 单词“hostile的意思应是“有敌意的，不友好的。应选A。6 .细节理解题。根据文中“During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test. 可

48、知， 在第二次测试 中，那些看到红色的人在人格测试中的敌意得分高出25%。应选B。8细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could different actions.z，可知，在最后的测试中，参与者被告知他们可以采取不同行动的假想情景。应选D。9 .主旨大意题。根据最后段“Where does this connection between the color red and anger e from.So it may have bee instinctive本能的）for people to link the color red with danger and threats/内容可知，是解释了为什么红 色与愤怒有关。应选B。二、阅读复原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people can hard