山东省寿光市第一中学2020届高三3月考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、高三英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore

2、 the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your

3、 materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid ApplicationdeadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid

4、Application deadlineLateMarchDecision letters mailedMid-DeccmbcrEarly Auction decisionsreleasedMay 1Reply date for AdmittedStudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their liv

5、es.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement the Admission Committee glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.17Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a langua

6、ge she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal selling. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of ihe langu

7、age.19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail i

8、s another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 20 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.B. The Internet has made it possible to communic

9、ate with others from different countries.C. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one （o gain firsthand knowledge.D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.F. One way to develo

10、p this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.【答案】16.D17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重 要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。【16题详解】前文 Its important t

11、o have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded4重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人）与D. There arc several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures4了解不同文化有几种方法）承接 自然，different culhire是关键词组，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选D项。【17题详解】I：文 Reading works by authors who have a clos

12、e relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people4来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音 乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式）与E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.（以当地文化为

13、基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化）承接自然，上下文都讲述 具有特殊文化的东西，particular culture local culture是关键词组，故选E项。【18题详解】前文 Another way to learn about different cultures is （o try to learn a foreign language.（学习不同 文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语）与G A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.（公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书

14、籍、软件和音频程序） 承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，language是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】后文 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.（寻找那此以来自 不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆）与 A. Trjlng authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.（尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意）承接自然，上下文话题 一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food

15、是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.（各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地）与B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different couniries.（因特I网使人彳门 能够与来自不同国家的人交流）承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，websile和

16、Internet是关键词,故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例：第 1 小题选项中的 different culture 和上文 have a good understanding of different cultures 中的 different culture 是关键词组第 2 小题选项中的 local culture 和上文 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture 中的 particular culture 是关键词组第 3 小题答

17、案中的 language 和前文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.中的 language 是关键词第 4 小题答案中的 food 和后文 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.中的food是关键词第 5 小题答案中的 Iniemet 和下文 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to

18、connect individuals with pen friends around the world 中的 website 是关键词 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day. Il was hotter than normal. This was the 21 my father and I had waited so long

19、 for, because we had been working towards this race fbr three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come fbr me. I saw worry and excitement on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles, I felt 22.1 had never before been

20、so ready forsomething. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 23 and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they understood the 24 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt 25 out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as m

21、y strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 26 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them 27 weig

22、ht.I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 28 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled（爬），inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both 29 and familiar, cheered me o

23、n. They gave me the courage to keep 30 until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 3j to. I whispered, Im so sorry. Dad, Im so sorry I32 you.” He looked at me, saying, uYou could never disappoint me. Sometimes th

24、ese things just happen . All that matters is that you did your best.“But we worked so 33. What about our drean? He reached over for myhand and said, Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 34 path for myjourney, I learne

25、d that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 35. What I realized, though, was (hat to him, I was the greatestprize he had ever won.21. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day22. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid23. A. programsB. studiesC. i

26、nstructions1).practices24. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. patienceD.attention25. A. lookB. moveC. startD. come26. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory27. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add28. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD.confidence29. A. loudB. foreignC. softD. firm30. A. goingB. runningC. fightingD. traini

27、ng31. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree32. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored33. A. lateB. hardC. closelyD. quickly34. A. newB. nearC. roughD. narrow35. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. race【答案】21. D22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者

28、为了比赛做了很多准备，但在比赛的最后关头，腿部受伤。他坚持爬到了终点，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但是他知道父亲和他一起经历的眼泪汗水和痛苦不仅仅 是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力，而是为了实现梦想而努力。作者对人生有了更深刻的感 悟。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲和我等待已久的一天，因为我们为这场比赛一直努 力 了三年。A. dream 梦想;B. weather 天气；C. result 结果；D. day 日子。根据第一句 I will never forget the November day可知，作者和父亲一直在等待这一天。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前两

29、英里半，我感觉很好。A.proud自豪的；B.great好极了的； C.nervous 紧张的；D.afraid 担心的。根据下一句 I had never before been ready for something 可知作者觉得为这次比赛准备很充分，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的几个星期里，都是在有控制的练习和严格的饮食下 进行。A. programs 项目;B. studies 学习，研究;C. instructions 指示;D. practices 训练。根 据上文wc had been working towards t

30、his race可知，作者一直在为了比赛而努力训练。故选D 项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们几个星期没见过我了，但他们明白要让我的梦想成真 所需的牺牲。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. potential 潜能；C. patience 耐心；D. attention 注意。根据 语境，作者的朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的努力和牺牲。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的比赛中，我都没有一开始就领先。A. look看；B. move 移动：C. start 开始;D. come 来到。从下一句 loved the pleasure of passing

31、 people 可知,作者 比赛刚开始的时候并没有领先，后来才慢慢超过其他人。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始最后的冲刺，奔向荣耀，这时我的膝盖开始发软，双 腿开始颤抖。A. relief减轻，缓解；B. spirit精神；C. pleasure愉快;D.glory光荣,荣誉。 从上一句I could see the finish line,作者快到终点,要做最后的冲刺了,很快就能取得胜利, 获得荣誉。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，都无法让双腿支撑住我身体的重量。A.give给;B. feel 感觉;C. hold 控制，坚持，支撑;D

32、. add 增加。从上一句 my knees became weak and my legs gave way可知，作者腿发软，站不起来，无法让双腿支撑住自己身体的重量。故选C项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有的力气，双手双膝跪地，一寸一寸地爬过终点线。 A.trust 信任；B.emotion 感情；C. strength 力气；D. confidence 信心。从上一句 my legs hurt badly 可知，作者腿疼得厉害，只能用尽全力，爬向终点。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陌生的和熟悉的声音都为我加油。A. loud大声的；B. fore

33、ign 陌生的；C. soft柔软的；D. firm坚定的。根据语境，此处foreign是和familiar相对，意为“陌 生的“。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气，让我继续坚持到最后 A.going走，前进；B. running 跑;C. fighting 战斗；D. training 训练。根据 They gave me the courage 可知，keep going表示“继续坚持，继续前进”，故选A项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想和一个人说话。A. refer提至IJ,参考；B. talk谈话； C. listen听；D.agree同意。根

34、据下一句I whisper可知,作者只想对父亲说对不起。故选B项。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，爸爸，对不起，我让你失望了。 A. frightened 使害怕;B. disturbed打扰;C. disappointed使失望；D. bored使无聊。根据下文父亲说的话 you could never disappoint me可知，作者觉得自己让父亲失望了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们这么努力了。我们的梦想呢？ A. late晚地；B.hard努 力地；C. closely亲密地；接近地：D. quickly快地，迅速地。根据上文b

35、ecause we had been working towards this race for three years可知,作者认为为了实现父亲和他的梦想， 自己很努力了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我又穿上了跑鞋，标志着我的旅程开始了新的道路。 A. new新的：B. near附近的：C. rough粗糙的，艰难的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据Itwasn t long before my running shoes were back 0n可知，作者没过多久又重新训练，开始了新 征程。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了我所跑过的里程

36、、眼泪、汗水，还有我父亲和我一起经 历的痛苦,不是为了一场比赛。A. wish希望；B.duty责任;C.rank排位,等级;D. race比 赛。文章标题是“Running for a Dream”，作者和父亲一起不是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努 力，而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 36 (incl

37、ude) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 37 (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 38 mental health conditio

38、ns as well as the general public. It 39 (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 40 afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 41 have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed (he group for

39、 six months and 42 (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 43(leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 44 feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 45 (many), as well as improved social skills and confidenc

40、e.答案】36. includingrecoveiy37. with 39. originally40. but 41. whom42. undertookleaders43. a 45. more【解析】 这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现, 参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包 括；包含与mental health conditions在逻辑上是主动关系。故填including。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理

41、健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活 动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词，此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词 形式。故填recovery o【38题详解】考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people with menial health conditions可知，表示“有精 神健康问题的人。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。begin为动词,需要副词修饰，故填originally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句 意可知，上下句为转折关系，故填bul。41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加

42、四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二 的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120 people且先行词做介词of的 宾语，指人，故填whom o【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人 进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去 时，填 undertook。【43题详解】考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants, organisers可知应用复数形式， 故填 leaders o【44题详解】考杳冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且f

43、eeling首字母的发音为辅音 音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知，应用形容词比较级，填more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的班上新转来一位英国同学John,他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑, 请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括：1 .表示对他的理解；.尝试分析原因：2 .提出解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to hear that you feel depressed at your new cl

44、ass. Its normal fbr you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. I can understand your feeling. I think culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation.Now,Id like to offer you some advice. Firstly,try to make more friends. In addition,its a good idea to lake an active p

45、art in (he class activities,which can help (hem know you better.I hope the suggestions will be helpful lo you and everything will be fine in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题：建议信人称：第一、三人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示理解John现在情况并分析原因，第二部分提出 具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对John有帮助，并表示祝愿。要点：1 .表示

46、理解John现在的情况并分析原因：因为新到一个地方，感到闷闷不乐，文化冲击和 语言障碍造成他这种情况.提出具体的建议多交朋友积极参加班级活动2 .希望建议对John有帮助，并表达祝愿第二步：列提纲(重点词汇、短语)feel depressed； normal ； a new comer； feeling； culture shock； language barrier； contribute to； offer some advice； make friends； take an active part in； class activities； be helpful to.第三步：连词成句(

47、1) You feel depressed.(2) Its normal fbr you to feel that way since you are a new comer here.(3) Culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation.(4) Id like to offer you some advice.(5) Try to make more friends.(6) Ils a good idea to take an active part in the class activities.(

48、7) The suggestions will be helpful (o you.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序：first of all; to begin/slart with , in the beginningfirstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end表示并列或补充关系：what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as： not only.but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some.some.others considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available