2021年上海崇明县高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷 (1).docx

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1、2021年上海崇明县高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)1、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第2130题10分(每题1分)Photographers Turn Their Cameras on PetsIn 2019 photographers Kendrick Brinson and David Walter Banks visited 14 countries on assignment. When the couple described the adventures 1 they had experienced when photogra

2、phing, people invariably asked, nBut who takes care of your four cats and dogs?1 They joked that the pet sitter (临时看护宠物的人)made a lot of money.But 2020 couldnt have been 2 (different). Due to COVID-19, Brinson and Banks never left the United States. Often, they didnt even leave their Los Angeles neig

3、hborhood. 3 spending long hours in airport security lines and waiting for the perfect lighting, the pair stayed along with dogs Tux and Tia and cats Rex and Kudzu. nOur pets became emotional therapy animals, and our only friends we could safely hug in a world 4 (strike) by a deadly pandemic (大流行病)，

4、Banks said.As COVID-19 lockdowns swept across the world in March of 2020, the change made an especially great impact on photographers, who are accustomed to 5 (spend) long periods abroad. And so many cameras 6 (turn) on a domestic subject: the pet.Research suggests that pets have offered emotional s

5、upport during the pandemic, helping 7 (make) the long days of isolation more bearable, says Emily McCobb, a clinical associate professor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. In fact, the pandemic has sped up a trend, according to McCobbs and other scientists* observation, 8

6、 the pet is becoming a member of the family. nIn the past 20 to 30 years, the role of the pet in the family 9 (take) on a whole new role, says McCobb. nIt really hasnt been that long 0 these furry child substitutes gained this kind of importance in American society.1二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）2、【来源】

7、2021年上海崇明县高三二模第3140题10分（每题1分）effective in the long run. 3 The plant also requires relatively little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.4 In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective addition to the other sources of

8、 energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.A. But the challenge is figuring out how to collect the energy from those winds.B. Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies.C. Wind at these altitudes （海拔高度） is stronger and steadier which increases produc

9、tivity factors of the system to about 60%.D. Its plan is to build a kite power station using technology that can collectively generate （产生） large amounts of energy.E. Nevertheless, they successfully demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.F. After

10、 the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than

11、 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Robotic ExoskeletonsThanks to robotic exoskeletons, victims of spinal cord （脊椎）injury have a new reason to hope. Robotic exoskeletons, consisting of metal legs, motors, batteries, wiring, a controller and a set of strips, work together like the users

12、bones, muscles and nerves-outside the body. Fastened into an exoskeleton and supported by sticks, users can direct the machinery to take them where they want to go.In addition to partly restoring mobility, robotic exoskeletons offer the significant mental and physical health benefits of standing up

13、and moving. Just being able to get up from a wheelchair gives patients a more natural, positive view of the world. It also helps relieve pressure on patients* skin and reduces the danger of pressure sores. Standing upright strengthens a disabled persons muscles and bones, improves heart health, and

14、reduces certain other health complications （并发症）.And it may actually result in partial nerve repair, something that can only happen when a patient is able to move.As promising as this technology is, however, it is no simple cure一all for paralysis （瘫痪）or its complications. The motion is not accurate

15、compared with natural walking, and exoskeletons are not easy to use, especially on surfaces that are not smooth. They are very expensive, costing about US $ 100, 000. Health insurance plans and government programmes may not cover the cost of buying one.Nevertheless, robotic exoskeletons, and access

16、to them, will continue to improve. As with much modern technology, robotic exoskeletons will likely become more capable and easy to use, even as their cost goes down. Governments and insurers may increasingly see that the health benefits of these walking machines outweigh the costs, making it easier

17、 to fund them. Perhaps the day will come when nearly everyone paralyzed by spinal cord injury will be able to walk again.七、翻译（本大题共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第72题3分翻译她为了纪念已故母亲拍了这部电影，却不料大受欢迎。（memory）10、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第73题3分翻译这位老人尽管生活条件一般，却似乎很满足于退休后自由自在的生活。（content）11、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第74题4分翻译这位刚

18、毕业的年轻老师特别热爱这份工作，不断地追求卓越，所以同事们都寄予他厚望。（pursue）12、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第75题5分只有提前了解所申请学校的要求，且充分做准备，你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.中华中学为了建设书香校园，计划在教学楼道内设计一些”读书角二为此，学

19、校向广大师生征 求意见。假设你是该校学生王宏，给负责的张老师写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议与理由。你的 邮件应包括：1 .对“读书角”的内容、布置、管理等的建议；2 .说明这些建议的理由。注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。1、 答案that 或 which;more different;Instead of 或 Rather than;struck 或 stricken;spending;were turned;make 或 to make;that;has taken;since;2、【答案】F;D;G;H;J;B;I;K;A;C;3、【答案】B;A;D;D;A;C;B;C;A;B;D;D;

20、D;C;C;4、【答案】B;B;(3)C;(4)C;5、【答案】5、【答案】(1)D;(2) A;(3)D;6、【答案】(DA;B;(3) A;(4)D;7、【答案】a；e；f；b；8、【答案】Robotic exoskeletons, a kind of machinery working outside the body, give paralyzedpatients new hope to stand or walk again. They benefit patients a lot both physically and mentally. Butcurrently, theyre

21、hard to use for lack of accurate motion and difficult to access for high costs. But the situation is improving with modern technology.9 、 【答案】 She made the film in memory of her late mother, only to be well received. *10 答案 The old man seems to be content with the free life after retirement despite

22、his average living conditions.*11、【答案 The young teacher who is fresh out of school loves the job very much and keeps pursuing excellence, so his colleagues place high hopes on him.12、【答案】 Only by learning in advance about the requirements of the school you are going to apply to and getting fully pre

23、pared, can you possibly stand out in the interview.*13 答案Dear Mr. Zhang,T am glad to know that in order to build a scholarly campus, our school plan to design some reading corner1 in the teaching corridor. I would like to offer some suggestions about the reading corner.First, all kinds of books shou

24、ld be included in the reading corner to meet the different needs of the students. Whats more, there should be some desks and chairs, where the students can sit down and read books in a relaxed way. Last but not least, the reading corner should be managed by specific person, such as a teacher, or a s

25、tudent. Only in this way can the reading corner runs well and smoothly.Hopefully, my suggestions will be adopted.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang HongA. vacant B. raised C. acknowledges D. quoted E. alerts F. colonialMusG. housed H. former L recommendations L requests KL reviewseums Rethink

26、What to Do with Their African Art CollectionsRecently, a discussion is happening in museums around the world over the volume of African art in their collections. Officials in Germany and the Netherlands have announced plans to return art and artifacts taken from Africa during the 1 period. And more

27、museum staff are meeting on the topic across Europe.According to the most commonly 2 figures from UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 90% to 95% of sub-Saharan cultural artifacts are 3 outside Africa. Many were taken by force long ago and ended up in museums acr

28、oss Europe and North America.At the Africa Museum in Belgium, director Guido Gryseels says 85 percent of the museums collection comes from the Congothe site of Belgiums 4 colony in Central Africa. For decades, Congolese leaders have asked for these objects to be returned. Most of their 5 and those b

29、y African countries to other museums, have been refused.But recent events in Europe have 6 the possibility of returns at a much larger scale. In addition to the plans announced in Germany, last year France conducted a study of how much African art French museums are holding and made 7 about what to

30、do with itThe study recommended the return of a wide range of objects taken by force. The suggestion got mixed 8 in France, where there are at least 90, 000 African items in museums.In France, some people have suggested returns could leave shelves 9 in French museums. Gdeile Fromont, a French histor

31、ian of Central African art, says thats not going to happen. One way of thinking about it, she says, is that more African art can go on display.However, Guido Gryseels of the Africa Museum in Belgium l 0 that attitudes are changing. He says hes in discussion with the Congo to return works.三、完形填空（本大题共

32、15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第4155题15分（每题1分）Around 13, 000 years ago North America had a wider variety of mammals （哺孚L动物）than modernAfrica. There were multiple horse species, camels and some now-extinct animals. Andsuch 1 creatures were not just found in North America. On every continent mamm

33、als on average were a lot larger from around 2.5 million until about 11, 700 years ago.Scientists have long debated what caused all these large creatures to go extinct while many of the smaller ones 2 . A team of researchers led by biologist Felisa Smith analyzed evidence from millions of years* wor

34、th of mammalian extinctions and found that on each continent large mammals started to 3 around the same time humans first showed up.If the extinction trend continues, many more large mammals will soon disappear as well, as the primary threats from humans have 4 from overhunting to indirect processes

35、 such as habitat loss. In their new study Smith and her team analyzed a database of all land mammals that lived from 65 million years ago until today. nWe found 5 no effect of climate on mammalian extinction over 65 million years,n she says. But starting around 125, 000 years ago and continuing unti

36、l today, large mammals have been more likely to go extinct than smaller ones, the researchers found. The average 6 of surviving mammals has decreased as a result. And those large-mammal extinctions are tightly coupled with the 7 of humans. For most of mammalian 8 history, an animafs size was not pre

37、dictive of its extinction risk. That 9 only appeared once humans began to live alongside large mammals.This finding does not mean climate-related changes could not have 10 some wildlife populations, enabling humans to more easily bring about their eventual downfall, 11 it suggests the greater likeli

38、hood of large mammals going extinct is tied to human activities. The animals that evolved without the risk of hunting from humans were suddenly faced with a new 12 . They simply could not 13 fast enough to survive the invasion of humans.Smith says the lesson to be learned from the new findings is th

39、at our ancestors prepared us to be extremely skillful killers. Whafs 14 now, n she says, is that some of us are comfortable enough, have a high enough standard of living, that we can start thinking about our use of the Earth.n Rather than simply behaving as L5 , many of us are now in a position to b

40、ecome environmental protectors.A. smartB. massiveC. marineD. ancientA. survivedB. shrankC. escapedD. returnedA. hide awayB. make offC. break upD. die outA. fadedB. restoredC. improved!), expandedA. absolutelyB. predictablyC. exclusivelyD. potentiallyA. weightB. speedC. sizeD. appetiteA. productionB.

41、 appearanceC. explorationD. crueltyA. recordedB. contemporaryC. evolutionaryD. ancientA. linkB. contactC. adaptationD. distinctionA. enlargedB. stressedC. impressedD. dominatedA. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. RatherA. speciesB. hopeC. ruleD. threatA. growB. digestC. withdrawD. adaptA. instructi

42、veB. fashionableC. differentD. marvelousA. sponsorsB. creatorsC. consumersD. designers四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2021年上海崇明县高三二模第5659题8分（每题2分）As the COVTD-19 pandemic hit hard, fishermen watched their markets dry up. Restaurants normally major fish buyersclosed or cut back orders significantly.

43、 Fishermen weren*t sure if they were going to get paid for what they fished.Meanwhile, as people lost jobs, food banks started to see a great demand for services. Things were getting desperate, with long lines for food assistance in many states.Out of these dual crises, a new idea was born. Food ass

44、istance programs across the country have started connecting with local fishermen to stock upon local seafood, many for the first time. And the arrangement seems to be helping the fishermen, the economy and those in need of healthy food.According to Catherine DAmato, CEO of the Greater Boston Food Ba

45、nk, the network usually keeps four or five weeks of food on hand in case of emergencies. The pandemic hit, and “we found ourselves below one week of stock and going down rapidly,* she says. Thats because the food bank normally distributes about 1 million pounds of food a week, and that became 2.5 mi

46、llion pounds of food a week, DAmato says. While Congress and the states have increased funding and donations for food banks during the pandemic, it hasnt been enough.“For many years, we have been wanting to be able to work with organizations in the fishing industry/ DAmato says. But its complicated.

47、 Fishermen catch a lot of big fish, and food banks who might take it need the products to be cut small and easy to use for customers. It also has to be fish they know and recognize. The barriers have been too high in many places to make it work. But this spring, the statedepartment of agriculture co

48、nnected the food bank with some grant makers. They talked to some local fishermen about developing a traditional New England fish soup.The grants paid fishermen for their catch and provided money for a local manufacturer to process, freeze and deliver the soup to food banks in family-size servings.

49、The soup is helping to feed families and keep fishermen fishing. The fishermen hope to sell it in stores soon, and DAmato hopes to purchase more soup and expand into new seafood products for her customers.(1) The passage is mainly about .A. the food shortage during the COVID-19 pandemicthe cooperation between fishermen and food banksB. the dramat