2022年高考真题全国甲卷英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2022年高考真题全国甲卷英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解共两节，满分40分。第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第2123题6分Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impre

2、ssive 2. 000-seat conceit hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club w

3、here having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you arc looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman Cym

4、ruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of

5、the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghcnnydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the p

6、ick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9 Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20, 10

7、 （plan） to hike back to Xian in five months.三、写作共两节，满分35分。第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第71题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

8、）不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I fell so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with

9、 my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）9、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第72题25分你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛

10、，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .海洋的重要性；.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Our Oceans, Our ResponsibilityJune 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World OceansDay. 1、【答案】(1)D;B;A;2、【答案】(1)B;C;D;D;3、【答案】(1)A;C;3) C;B;4、【答案】(1)C;D；A;A;5、【答案】D;F;C;G;B;6、【答案】C;A;D;D;B;A;B;A;C;D;A;D;B;C;C;B;B;A;C;D;7、【答案】t

11、o journey ;who;held;A;protection;meaningful;has walked;highest;from;planning;8、【答案】1.去掉my. was-* were2 .closely-*close.become-* became3 .talk前面加to.stay-* staying7 .too-* so. what-* how9.or-*and10all-*both9 【答案】Our Oceans, Our ResponsibilityJune 8(h was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oce

12、ans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only docs ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains (he balance of nature.

13、Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage cant be thrown into ocean. Whats more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean

14、 environment is.All in all. it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is (o protect ourselves.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David* s Hall.(2) What can p

15、eople do a( (he Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.(3) Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. www. newtheatrecard iff. co. ukwww. shermancymru. co. ukB. www. stdavidshallcardiff. co. uk2、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第2

16、427题8分(每题2分)Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native (o Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cocka

17、toos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a keyhole in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped keys1 to choose from. Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from arou

18、nd one year of age, bu( it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的)shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of reference. In (he experiment, Goffins cock

19、atoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-crror was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an alloccntric frame of reference when moving objects in s

20、pace, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether (he cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.(1) How did the cockatoos gel the nut from the box in (he experiment?A. By f

21、ol lowing instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.1). By removing the lid.(2) Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of

22、 different shapes.(3) What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.(4) Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoo

23、s: Quick Error CheckersCockatoos: Independent LearnersB. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers1). Cockatoos: Ski 1 fu 1 Shape-Sorters3、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第2831题8分（每题2分）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gen too penguins (企鹅)longing to say hello. These gent

24、le, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood. Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love fbr travel. Throughout her career (职 业)as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retir

25、ed from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree al Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began io travel (he world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could

26、 get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided I wanted to go, she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alo

27、ne as I always prefer it that way.In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,H Gi

28、nni says. *1 remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was

29、 one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(1) Which of the following best explains lake the plunge underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.(2) What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B.

30、 Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend, s invitation.(3) What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.(4) What is the text mainly about?A. A childh

31、ood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.4、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第3235题8分(每题2分)Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of th

32、ings that were just sort of therebroad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney fenyboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.

33、 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats, he said as wc parted.How do you mean? I asked.Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre

34、not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口 号)，and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past,

35、 including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself, she said. We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modem city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving (解决)On (he other hand, being young and old al the same time has its at

36、tractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that we lack culture in this country, he told me. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 20(X) years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chin

37、ese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination (o beat.*He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.(1) What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydney, s striking architect

38、ure.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydney, s development.1) . Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.(2) What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B. He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well.D. He is attached to the old ferries.(3) Wha

39、t does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B. It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D. It is becoming more international.(4) Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built

40、on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节(其5小题海小题2分，满分10分)5、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第3640题10分(每题2分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OulCultural

41、dining etiquette （礼节） might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 . Knowing some （ips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. W

42、hen you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each ha

43、nd. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like thei

44、r seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more

45、 friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDon，t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your

46、food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal二、语言知识运用共两节，满分45分。第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）6、【来源】2022年高考真题全国甲卷第41 60题30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enj

47、oyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While Iwas 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three clogs were perhaps too ma

48、ny, and my dogs might attack 6 , the cat.The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）? I liked him too, but so 9 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 0 , I began to fall for him.We jj to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Ti