湖南省部分地区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五.docx

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1、湖南省部分地区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spanish WeddingWeddings are big and important things in Spain. Youre likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate. 16 Some of the cust

2、oms are similar, such as throwing rice, but others are less familiar.17 The main part of a traditional wedding is the groom presenting the bride with 13 coins, which represent his promise to support her. However, times have changed and todays brides and grooms exchange the coins as a symbol of the w

3、ealth they will equally share.Spanish weddings do not include bridesmaids（伴娘）or groomsmen（伴郎）.18 There isno Best Man or Maid of Honor. At the reception, the head table is traditionally set for 6 people: the bride, the groom and their parents. 19 Bridesmaids are a part of Spanish wedding.During the w

4、edding reception, the bride and groom go from table to table carrying a basket with small wedding presents. The men will be offered a cigar or a mini-bottle of wine. And the women will be offered a little present. This may be the time in which guests also hand back” the preferred wedding gift: money

5、 in envelopes. 20 A. Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins.B. But today, with Hollywoods influence weddings change a bit.C. The couple stand together at the altar （圣坛）with no one else.D. Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded.E. In Spain, the wedding ring is worn on t

6、he ring finger of the right hand.F. Invitations are usually sent out one or two weeks before the wedding ceremony.G. Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation.根据后文 “Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work hard for what you believe,

7、 and ke叩your dreams big and your worries small.（好好利用这个机会，让生活成为你想 要的样子。为你所相信的努力工作，梦想远大，烦恼小一点）”可知，后文提到了应当利用 生活给予自己的机会，说明本句是在说明这样的机会从何而来。E选项中a chance对应后文 中thechance。故E选项“每一天都是改变你生活的机会”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文uForgive those who have wronged you.（宽恕伤害过你的人）”以及后文“It is a special quality of the strong and wise.

8、 It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgiveness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be achieved.（这是一种 强者和智者所具有的特殊品质。它让你关注未来而不是过去。没有宽恕，伤口永远无法愈合, 前进也永远无法实现）”可知，本段主要是在说明宽恕的重要性，后文中forgiveness可与C 选项中Forgiveness相对应。故C选项“宽恕是你给自己的礼物”符合语境，故选C。湖南省湘西自治州2020-2021学

9、年高一上学期期末考试英语试题13. B 14. D 15. C【分析】本文是一篇信息匹配题。文章主要是根据段落内容匹配有关“如何和教师建立良好 关系建议”的对应小标题。13 .根据第二段中的“Greeting your teacher with a smile.（面带微笑问候老师）以及Smile and say Good morning or “Good afternoon” to your teacher.（微笑着对老师说早上好或下午 好,户可知，本段主要建议大家微笑着问候老师。B项“微笑着问候你的老师。”符合段意，与 下文一致，最适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。14 .根据第四段中的One

10、of teachers9 biggest worries is students who talk during class when they are trying to teach.（老师们最担心的一个问题是当他们试图教书的时候学生们在课堂上说 话）以及Anything you need to say to a friend can be said after class or during a break.（任何你 想对朋友说的话都可以在课后或休息时说）”可知，本段主要建议学生在上课的时候不要讲 话。D项“不要在课堂上讲话。”符合段意，与下文一致，最适合作为本段小标题。故选D 项。15

11、. 根据最后段中的“Never arrive after the bell rings, and always be in your seat once class is about to begin.（不要在上课铃响后才到教室，要在即将开始上课时就坐在座位上）”可知，本 段主要建议学生准时来上课，不要迟到。C项“准时来上课。”符合段意，与下文一致，最适 合作为本段小标题。故选C项。湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Have yo

12、u ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and sill put on weight? How disappointing!36Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat. 37 Meanwhile, other people e

13、at more than they need but their bodiesare able to bum of” the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems.To prove this, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed t

14、hin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. 38 These genes getpassed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop

15、 medicines that can aim at the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. 3940 Thats because they can ha

16、ve serious side effects, such as heart problems.However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore, despite this break through in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have

17、 a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.A. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well.B. They found that weight gaining had nothing to do with genes.C. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.D. They also believe they have now f

18、ound the genes that may cause this tendency.E. And they never mind what they look like and continue to eat as they would like toThis means they are at risk of illnesses such as high blood pressure and heart disease.F. However, scientists are beginning to believe some people get the ability to stay t

19、hin from theirparents.湖南省郴州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the best things you can do fbr your community is volunteer, but its necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you pr

20、omise to do something, you need to follow through. 16Whether you9 re just starting out or youve been volunteering fbr years, think of what youre doing. Here are some things you need to do if you want to do your best:Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do.

21、So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there. 17Follow the rules. 18 Do your best to follow them because theyve been made fbr a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you dont have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you re meeting expectations.19

22、 If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause.Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice s

23、omething else that needs to be done. 20Communicate more.A. Get along with others.B. You and everyone around you will be happier if you have a positive attitude.C. Not all volunteers volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts.D. Someone may have given you a list of rules, either written or spoken.

24、E. Try to do whatever it is, unless its against the rules of your organization.F. People are depending on you, and you should give your time responsibly. 湖南省湘西自治州2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有 一项是多余选项。Whether you are a new student or you*ve

25、 had a fight in the past with your teachers, you can build a good relationship with them. Here are some tips for you.13 Every day, they have to work with dozens and sometimes even hundreds of different students, many of whom have bad attitudes. Greeting your teacher with a smile and warm remark ever

26、y morning is a great way to sow seeds of positivity in your relationship and to improve their day. Smile and say “Good morning or Good afternoon“ to your teacher.Follow instructions. Your teacher likely has a set of rules that you must obey in class Be sure to make a note of these rules and to keep

27、them without question. If your teacher fees that you keep yourself out of trouble, they will view you more positively and your relationship will strengthen.14 One of teachers biggest worries is students who talk during class when they are trying to teach. It is disruptive and rude and is a bad habit

28、 that should be avoided at all costs. Anything you need to say to a friend can be said after class or during a break. Should you have a question about the lecture or classwork, raise your hand and ask your teacher instead of asking a friend.15 Never arrive after the bell rings, and always be in your

29、 seat once class is about to begin. This will allow your teacher to see you as a dependable and reliable person who is respectful of their time.A. Sit straight in class.B. Greet your teacher with a smile.C. Come to class on time.D. Dont talk in class.答案：湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.D17.A18.

30、C 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙传统婚礼和现代婚礼的异同。【16题详解】上文 “Youre likely to find the whole family and the whole village turn out to celebrate.（你可能 会发现整个家庭和整个村庄都出来庆祝。）”说明在西班牙婚礼上人很多且热闹。D选项 Therefore, you will find the traditional weddings are crowded.（因此,你会发现传统的婚礼是拥 挤的。）符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】下文 “The main p

31、art of a traditional wedding is the groom presenting the bride with 13 coins, which represent his promise to support her. However, times have changed and todays brides and grooms exchange the coins as a symbol of the wealth they will equally share.（传统婚礼的主要部 分是新郎向新娘赠送13枚硬币，这代表他支持她的承诺。然而，时代变了，今天的新娘和 新

32、郎交换硬币，作为他们将平等分享的财富的象征。）”说明不论是传统还是现代婚礼都和 硬币有关。A选项Most Spanish weddings are connected with coins.（大多数西班牙人的婚礼 都和硬币有关。）符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】下文There is no Best Man or Maid of Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明婚礼上是没有伴郎 伴娘的。C 选项 The couple stand together at the altar （圣坛）with no one else.（这对新人单独站 在圣坛上。）符合文意。故选C项。19题详解】上文Ther

33、e is no Best Man or Maid of Honor.（没有伴郎和伴娘。）”说明传统婚礼上是没有 伴郎伴娘的。下文uBridesmaids are a part of Spanish wedding.（伴娘是西班牙婚礼的一部 分。）”说明现代婚礼和传统婚礼是有不同的。B选项But today, with Hollywoods influence weddings change a bit.（但是今天,在好莱坞的影响下,婚礼发生了一些变化。）符合文意。 故选B项。【20题详解】上文 “This may be the time in which guests also “hand b

34、ack“ the preferred wedding gift: money in envelopes.（在这个时候，客人们也会把自己喜欢的结婚礼物“递”回去：装在信封里的 钱。”说明结婚礼物和钱有关。G 选项 Some couples also send out the number of a bank account along with the invitation.（有些情侣还会在邀请函中附上银行账户的号码。）与钱有关，符合 文意。故选G项。湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题36-40 GCDFA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家开始相信有些人保持苗

35、条的能力来自他们的父 母，指出有的人会将多余的能量转化为脂肪，而有些人的身体则能燃烧多余的脂肪，为 了证明这一点，科学家做了实验，得出的结论是，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响。【小题36根据上文“Have you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight ? How disappointing!（你有 没有注意到，有些人可以想吃什么就吃什么，还能保持身材，而另一

36、些人却很注意吃什 么，结果体重还是增加了 ？真令人失望！）”以及第二段中Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to burn off*the extra food without making fat, so they seldom have weight problems.（与此同时,有些人吃的比他们需要的多，但他们的身体能 够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题）”可知，后文提到一些人 的身体能够“燃烧”多余的食物而不产生脂肪，所以他们很少有体重问题，即由基因决定

37、的, 故本句与上文构成转折，说明科学家也开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母。故G选项“然而，科学家们开始相信有些人保持苗条的能力来自他们的父母”符合语境故 选G。【小题37】根据上文“Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the extra energy from food as fat.（科学家们说，当一些人吃东西时，他们的身体会自然地将食物 中多余的能量以脂肪的形式储存起来）可知，本句应承接上文继续说明这些身体会自动 将多余能量储存成脂肪的人的情况，C选项中These

38、people指代上文some people。故C 选项”如果这些人每天吃的比他们需要的多，他们的体重就会增加“符合语境，故选C。【小题38根据上文“Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic factors. （科学家得出的结论是，体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响）“以及后文”These genes get passed down the generations.（这些基因会代代相传）”可知，上文提到科学家得出结论 体重增加似乎受到遗传因素的影响，后文则提到这些基因，可见体重增加与某种基因有 关

39、，后文 These genes 指代 D 选项中 the genes that may cause this tendencyo 故 D 选项“他们也相信他门现在已经发现了可能导致这种倾向的基因“符合语境，故选Do【小题439】根据上文“The study of weight gain is becoming more important asthe number of people who are overweight continues to grow. In the United States, over seventy percent of the population have we

40、ight problems.（随着超重人数的持续增长，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。 在美国，超过70%的人口有体重问题）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说 明这些有体重问题的人的情况,故F选项”这意味着他们有患高血压和心脏病的风险”符合 语境，故选F。【小题40】根据后文“Thats because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and completely test new drugs. Therefore,

41、 despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.（这是因为它们会有严重的副作用，比如心脏问题。然而，开 发和全面测试新药需要很长时间。因此，尽管减肥药的研究取得了突破，但

42、科学家和健 康专家一致认为，目前控制体重增加的最好方法是健康、均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式, 并每天锻炼）”可知，后文提到了严重的副作用和新药，可推测本句主要说明是控制体重 的药物，后文中they指代A选项中medicines for weight control0故A选项”目前控制体重 的药物效果不太好”符合语境，故选A。湖南省郴州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题【答案】16.G17. C 18.E19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好志愿者工作提出了一些建议。【16题详解】I 艮据上文 “One of the best things you

43、 can do for your community is volunteer, but its necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through.（你能为你的社区做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者， 但是你必须明白这和有偿工作是一样的责任。既然你承诺要做某事，你就得坚持到底）”可 知，上文提到做志愿者同样需要负责任，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上

44、文继续说明负责任 的原因，G选项中responsibly对应上文中responsibility。故G选项“人们都在依赖你，你应 该负责任地花时间”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文 Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there.（有良好的志愿态度。你在做你真正想 做的事。所以，面带微笑，表现出你想在那里）”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者态度的说明， 上文提到

45、面带微笑表现出你想在那里，可推测是需要积极的态度，c选项中a positive attitude 对应上文中a good attitude。故C选项“如果你有积极的态度，你和你周围的人会更快乐” 符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 uFollow the rules.（遵守规则）”以及后文 “Do your best to follow them because theyve been made fbr a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don*t have a written one, ask you

46、r volunteer coordinator whether or not you Ye meeting expectations.（尽你所能 去遵守它们，因为它们的存在是有原因的。定期检查你的职位描述。如果你还没有书面文件, 问问你的志愿者协调员你是否达到了他们的期望）”可知，本段的建议是遵守志愿者的规则, 后文中them指代E选项中alistofrules。故E选项“有人可能已经给了你一份规则列表，不 管是书面的还是口头的”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文 “If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to

47、know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause.（如果你看到志愿者协调员需要知道的事情，请尽快告诉 他。或者如果你有一个更快完成工作的更好主意，和他分享你的想法。这对我们的事业有好 处）”可知，后文提到要多和他人分享自己的想法，即多和他人沟通。故A选项“多交流” 符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】本艮据上文 “Be

48、 flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done.（学会灵活变通。当你注意到有其他事情需要做时，你可能正在积极地做 你的工作）”可知，上文提到在做工作的过程中注意到有其他的事情需要做，本句为本段最 后一句，应承接上文说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“尝试去做任何事情，除非它违反了 你组织的规定”符合语境，故选F。湖南省张家界市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.B17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C【解

49、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该忘记他人对自己的评价，关注对自己的感觉，做 自己认为是对的事的理由。【16题详解】根据上文 “To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they cant feel what you are going through; they arent living YOUR life.（说实话，没有人有权 利评判你。人们可能听过你的故事，但他们无法感受到你的经历；他们没有过你的生活）” 以及后文 “Instead, focus on how you feel about yourself, and do what you think is