山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题【含答案】.docx

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1、山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题考生注意：1 .本选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的 答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：外研版至Book 1 Module 5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下

2、面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Use the bathroom. B. Wash his hair. C. Clean his teeth.2. What is the woman good at?A. Waterskiing. B. Windsurfing. C. Swimming.3. Where does this conversation most proba

3、bly take place?A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get on the train. B. Hurry to the airport. C. Buy a ticket.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分

4、15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel while talking to the man? 了转折，指出不是所有人都对此感到满意。故that指代上文的意思，即：荷兰大学广泛使 用英语。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段 “He added “We aren t as good at English as they th

5、ink we are. We shouldn, t use a weaker language in education. If we use just English in higher education, Dutch will get worse. We add a bit of English and we lose a bit of Dutch. We cannot master Dutch and English at the same time. v ” （他还说：“我 们的英语并不像他们想象的那么好。我们不应该在教育中使用较弱的语言。如果我们在高等 教育中只使用英语，荷兰语就会

6、变得更糟。我们增加了一点英语，失去了一点荷兰语。我们 不能同时掌握荷兰语和英语。”）可知，全英语课程可能会削弱荷兰语的掌握。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dutch is our mother tongue. Our culture is based on Dutch, “ says Annette de Groot, a lecturer at the University of Amsterdam. What would happen to our identity （身份）if our mother tongue is no longer the main lang

7、uage of higher education?（荷兰语是我们的母语。我们的文化以荷兰语为基础，”阿姆斯 特丹大学讲师Annette de Groot表示。“如果我们的母语不再是高等教育的主要语言，我 们的身份会发生什么变化？”）可以推断，继续使用英语，就会造成荷兰语的减弱，而荷兰 文化又以荷兰语为基础的，因此就会造成一种文化的缺失，故linguicide就是一个人文 化身份的缺失，故选B。推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。 以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提 供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到

8、、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含 infer （推断）,suggest （暗示），imply （暗示）,indicate （暗示），conclude （推断,得 出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最 后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。 如小题4,根据文章最后一段Dutch is our mother tongue. Our culture is based on Dutch, “ says Annette de Groot, a lecturer at the University of Amst

9、erdam. What would happen to our identity （身份）if our mother tongue is no longer the main language of higher education?荷兰语是我们的母语。我们的文化以荷兰语为基础，”阿姆斯特 丹大学讲师Annette de Groot表示。“如果我们的母语不再是高等教育的主要语言，我们 的身份会发生什么变化？”由此可以推断继续使用英语，就会造成荷兰语的减弱，而荷兰文 化又以荷兰语为基础的，因此就会造成一种文化的缺失，故linguicide就是一个人文化 身份的缺失，故选B。DWhat you d

10、o after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at

11、their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied.The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult wh

12、en you are playing computer games.While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning一what is called ,wakeful rest” .A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest

13、.If you want to give wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medi

14、cal School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well” . It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learn

15、ing new information. ”The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.Try to get some “wakeful rest“ after a study. Then try t

16、o get a good night, ssleep. That s ita simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The importance of sleep.B.The goodways to get arest.C.The reason for having arest.D.The typesof resting activitiesWhich activity might be recommended shortly after st

17、udying?A.Reading a newper.B.Playing a video game.C.Sitting there doing nothing.D.Having anice sleep atnight.14. How long should teenagers sleep eachA. Less than 7 hours.C. No more than 9 hours.15. What can be a suitable title for theA. Low-cost Tips on WorkingStudyC. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sl

18、eep?Learning?12. C 13. C 14. D 15. Bday according to NSF?8. Just 7 hours.D. Around 9 hours.text?B. Good Things to Do After YourD. How Long Should We Rest After这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活 动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除 了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段

19、“The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.可知其基本思想是：在学习结束后停止活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。 当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 “If you want to give wakeful rest a try, here ar

20、e a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy!” 可知如果你想尝试下 “清醒式休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机, 读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单！由此可知，C选项“坐在那里什么也不做”这一活动在学习 后可能会被推荐。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The National Sleep Foundat

21、ion （NSF） suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. ”可知国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能 需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。结合选项可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法, 青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故选I）。【1

22、5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. ” 可矢口学习 后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的 方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文

23、章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休 息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。 介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人 们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的好事”最符合 文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Start a FriendshipTo increase the chances that a friendship will grow, child

24、ren need to express openness to others.them.asic way to show openness is to exchange greetings with kids around them. 16 friendship.ild says Hi! to them, they usually look away or say nothing because they feel awkward and shy. But they are giving the other child the impression that I don，t like you,

25、 and leave me alone!” Actually, thats not how they feel, although thats what theyre showing. On the other hand, some outgoing children may go so far that they keep greeting anyone even if the other childrenfeel uncomfortable with this behavior. It doesn，t open the door for friendship. 17Praising is

26、another easy way to show openness to friendship. Everyone feels good to receive a sincere praise, and usually likes people who are kind enough to notice his best side!18 work.mean lending a pencil to a classmate, saving him a seat, helping him carry something, or sharing a lunch treat. Kindness lead

27、s more kindness and its one of the best ways to begin a friendship. It is true that kind children are better liked by the other kids. But if they try to buy friendship with money or expensive gifts, it will never work. 19friendship.ss just opens a door to friendship. 20 To increase the chances that

28、a friendship will grow, children need to send their friendship invitations to kids who might come in.A. Actually, it shuts the door.B. However, shy children often have trouble with this.C. Instead, it is to show weakness rather than kindness.D. Expressing openness to others opens the door to friends

29、hip.E. But it doesn，t guarantee that anyone wi11 walk through that door.F. Small kindnesses can also be a good way to send invitation for friendship.G. Extend their friendship invitations to the right kids who want to come in.16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子和他人开始建立起一段友谊的办法。【16题详解】根据后

30、文 “A very basic way to show openness is to exchange greetings with kids around them.（表现出开放的态度的一个非常基本的方式是与周围的孩子互相问候）”以及后文“If another child says Hi! to them, they usually look away or say nothing because they feel awkward and shy.（如果另一个孩子对他们说“嗨! ”，他们通常会把目光移开或什么 也不说，因为他们感到尴尬和害羞）”可知，上文提到和周围的孩子问候是表现出开放的态

31、 度的基本方式，后文则提到了害羞的孩子会在别人打招呼时转移目光或沉默，可见害羞的孩 子对别人打招呼有困难，B选项中shy对应后文中shy。故B选项“然而，害羞的孩子经常 在这方面有困难”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文 “On the other hand, some outgoing children may go so far that they keep greeting anyone even if the other children feel uncomfortable with this behavior. It doesn，t open the door for fri

32、endship.（另一方面，一些外向的孩子可能会做得太过 了，即使其他孩子对此感到不舒服，他们也会继续和任何人打招呼。这并不会为友谊打开大 门）”可知，上文提到了不会为友谊打开大门，也就是说这样的行为会关闭友谊的大门。A 选项中the door对应上文中the door。故A选项“事实上，这会关闭友谊的大门”符合语境，故选A o【18题详解】根据后文“It could mean lending a pencil to a classmate, saving him a seat, helping him carry something, or sharing a lunch treat. Ki

33、ndness leads more kindness and its one of the best ways to begin a friendship. It is true that kind children are better liked by the other kids.（这可以是借给同学一支铅笔，给他留个座位，帮他搬东西，或 者分享一顿午餐。善举会带来更多友善，这是开始一段友谊的最好方式之一。善良的孩子更 容易被其他孩子喜欢，这是事实）”可知，后文提到善举会带来更多的友善，是开始一段友 谊的最好方式之一，F选项中kindnesses对应后文中Kindness。故F选项“小小的

34、善举也 可以是发出友情邀请的好方式”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “But if they try to buy friendship with money or expensive gifts, it will never work.（但是如果他们试图用金钱或昂贵的礼物来买友谊，这是行不通的）”可知，本 句应当承接上文进一步解释说明，试图用金钱或昂贵的礼物来购买到友谊的行为显示的并不 是善良。故C选项“相反，这是显示软弱而不是善良”符合语境，故选C。【2。题详解】根据上文 aShowing openness just opens a door to friendship.（表现出

35、开放的态度,只 是打开了一扇通往友谊的大门）”以及后文“To increase the chances that a friendship will grow, children need to send their friendship invitations to kids who might comein.（为了增加友谊成长的机会，孩子们需要向可能进来的孩子发送友谊邀请）”可知，上文 提到表现出开放的态度只是打开了友谊的大门，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明打开友谊大 门并不能保证有人会走进那扇门。故E选项“但这并不能保证有人会走进那扇门”符合语 境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满

36、分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing21 when I first saw her.T 1122 you Rainbow, “ I said with a smile.The next day I 23 some

37、cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those 24: she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Thenshe wouldn t stop meowing （哺唯”）25 I got them back for her. She d bringthe mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again 一 she never felt 26, She couldn

38、t feel the pain in my 27Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or 28 my cues. I had to deal with the “29” . My back 30 withall the ups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do? I couldn t bear the 31 of sending her away.One day, I felt th

39、ere was something 32 on my check. Rainbow, licking（舔）me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the 33, “ I said. I tried to lowermy body to put her 34 in the bowl on the floor,35 pain to spreadfrom my back through my body. But it didn t. I felt 36.After she finished eating, I bent down and 37 her bowl withou

40、t havingto hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, See? I m doing 38 what the doctor ordered!Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to 39 herplay. I didn t want a cat, but someone knew I 40 one.21. A. calmlyB. anxiouslyC. finallyD.immediatelyA.avoidB.e

41、njoyC.respectD. design22. A. returnB.showC.callD.offer23. A. cookedborrowedB.boughtC.madeD.24. A. micepatientsB.catsC.petsD.25 A. whenbecauseB.untilC.ifD.26. A. confusedannoyedB.frightenedC.boredD.27. A. mouthB.eyeC.headD.back28. A. breakingsellingB.repairingC.placingD.29. A. topicsB.expressionsC.ac

42、cidentsD.diets30. A. changedB.improvedC.relaxedD.ached31. A. preparationfreedomB.ideaC.jokeD.32. A. wetdistantB.coldC.painfulD.33. A. guidance messageB.answerC.letterD.34. A. wood medicineB.foodC.toyD.35. A. expectingforcingB.warningC.allowingD.36. A. tallerB.smarterC.better1).fatter37. A. cared abo

43、utupB.cleanedC.recognizedD.picked38. A. stillB.everC.justD.never39. A.neededB.ignoredC.earnedD. savedD 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30.D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39.B 40. A这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了自己在和猫做游戏的过程中，竟然把自己的身体治愈的故事。 【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当我第一眼看到她的时候，我就爱上了这个可爱的

44、小东 西0 A. calmly 平静地；B. anxiously 渴望地；C. finally 最后；D. immediately 立即。 根据空前“I fell in love with the cute little thing”可知，作者立即就喜欢了这只 可爱的小猫。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我叫你彩虹，”我笑着说。A. return归还；B. show说明；C. call喊，起名；D. offer提供。根据后面的名字“Rainbow”可知，作者给小猫起了名。 故选Co【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我在一家宠物店买了一些猫食和两只玩具老鼠。A. co

45、oked 做；B. bought买;C. made制作；D. borrowed借。根据后面提到的“在宠物店”可知, 作者是买了这些东西。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彩虹为那些老鼠发狂：她把它们卡在桌子底下或沙发底下了。A. mice老鼠；B. cats猫；C. pets宠物；D. patients病人。根据上文可知，作者买了玩具 老鼠。故选A。【25题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后她就不停地哺哺叫，直到我把它们拿回来给她。A. when 当时候；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。untiluntil. .为固定搭配，“直到才”，根据上句，玩

46、具鼠会被困在桌子下或沙发下，所以猫会一直叫， 直到我帮它拿出来。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会把老鼠拿给我，要求我一次又一次地把它们扔给她一一她 从不觉得无聊。A. confused困惑；B. frightened害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据上句提到的“一遍一遍地”可知，小猫对此游戏乐此不疲。故选C。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉不到我背部的疼痛。A. mouth嘴；B. eye眼睛；C. head 头；D. back后背。根据上文可知，作者一直给小猫仍玩具鼠，所以推测出，作者会腰酸背 疼。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词

47、义辨析。句意：她总是撞倒我的植物，弄坏我的球杆。A. breaking打破；B.repairing修理；C. placing放置；D. selling卖。根据前面说，小猫会陷入麻烦，及撞 翻作者的植物，可推出，小猫会破坏东西。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我必须处理那些“意外”。A. topics题目；B. expressions 表情；C. accidents意外，事故；D. diets饮食。根据上文可知，小猫会制造麻烦，作者 要处理这些事故的后果。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了跟上彩虹的步伐，我经历了那么多起起落落，背都疼了。A. changed改变；B

48、. improved改善；C. relaxed放松；D. ached疼。根据上下文可知，作者 总要起起伏伏追逐小猫，作者的背疼。故选I）。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不能忍受把她送走的想法。A. preparation准备；B. idea 想法；C. joke玩笑；D. freedom自由。根据上文可知，小猫制造了很多麻烦，给作者带来 了痛苦，但是，要想把她送走，作者还是忍受不了。故选B。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我觉得我的脸颊上有湿漉漉的东西。A. wet湿的；B. cold 冷的;C. painful 痛苦的;D. distant 远的。根据下文 “Rainbow, licking （舔） me, wanted breakfast.可知，小猫在舔作者，作者的脸上湿了。故选A。【