2020届安徽省池州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2019-2020届安徽省池州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题高三英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的客案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答 题无效。4 .保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带，刮纸刀。5 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将您的答案转到客观答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She will see the professor.B. She can，t help the manShe will return honks2. What will the man do first?A . Fix the puter. B. Clean the

3、window. C. Have some lea.3. Why doesn, t the woman like the Star Club?A. Its too far away. B. Its too expensive. C. It s too noisy.4. What time is it now?A. 3:00amB. 8:30amC. 5:30pmWhat is the woman probably doing?A. Having a welling ceremony.B. Taking on her honeymoon.C. Getting ready to go In Cana

4、da.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。The G in 5G refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk toeach other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.Now 5G promises much

5、 faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 100 t

6、o 200 milliseconds （毫秒）delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to municate in real time and avoid potential dangers.

7、Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there, s something wrong. Besides, VR games will bee more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.Though 5G will make

8、 our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel far. On 4 networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission （传 输）base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get

9、signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To provide a background of the topic.B. Tu offer basic knowledge of the topic.C. To use an example to support the topic.D. To draw reade

10、rs? attention to the topic.13. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?A. Doctors can treat more patients.B. No drivers are needed in the near future.C. Many advanced technologies will be further improved.D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real world. 14. Wh

11、at can he found when 5G is pared with 4G?A. 4G cover smaller areas.B. 4G needs more transmitters.C. 5G signals can travel farther.D. 5G costs higher in early stage.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of 5G.B Challenges that 5G will face.C. Benefits that people will get from 5G.D. Th

12、e difference that 5G will make to our lives.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。本题考查写作手法，文章第一段通过Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes.可矢口, 第段使 用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故

13、选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to muni cate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health statu

14、s of their patients and warn them immediately if there? s something wrong. Besides, VR games will bee more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G 传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 And in

15、 order to use 5G, we will have to buy new product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.可知，为了使用5G,目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。 由此可知，早期使用5G的成本要高于4G。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的讨论，介绍了 5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷， 讲述了 5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

16、出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money can buy happiness. 16 What would bring you greater, longer-lasting happiness: purchasing an expensive item you ve been eyeing or honking the vacation you ve been dreaming about?17 New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them. Over time, he satisfac

17、tion with material objects decreased. Even though new cars may make us happy in the short-term, the freshness quickly wears off.Spending money on experiences 一 travel, outdoor activities, concerts, classes, movies 一 brings us more joy than buying material things. One reason is that our experiences a

18、re a bigger part of our identity than our possessions. You can really like your material stuff, you can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, 18 In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.Another reason we value experie

19、nce even after they, re over is that even negative experiences can bee positive over time. 19 Why? Because even unpleasant experiences can later bee funny stories or be looked at as character-building opportunities.Shared experiences are also looked upon me favorably because they connect us to other

20、s more than shared consumption does. We feel more connected to people who have also backpacked through Europe than people who happen to have purchased the same iPhone. 20 A. But how you spend it matters.B. Yet they remain separate from you.C. You could use the material item every day.D. One of the e

21、nemies of happiness is adaptation.E. Just talking about them made their evaluation improve.F Spending money on experiential purchases makes people more generous.G. If weighing your options, buying experience promises promotion of well being.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】本文为一篇议论文。讨论了金钱可以买来快乐，正

22、确方式是把钱消费在增加人生经历上而不是购买物质。 【16题详解】根据前文 Money can buy happiness.金钱可以买到幸福。A. But how you spend it matters.（但你怎么 花钱很重要）与前文有明显的转折关系，说明了花钱方式的重要性。故选A项。【17题详解】根据第段后文 New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them. Over time, he satisfaction with material objects decreased. Even though new

23、cars may make us happy in the short-term, the freshness quickly wears off.物质带来的满足感会慢慢减弱。新鲜事物开始时令人激 动，但很快我们就适应了它们，比如汽车让我们短时间内开心，但新鲜感很快就消失了。D. One of the enemies of happiness is adaptation.（幸福的敌人之一是适应）总结本段内容，为本段中心句。故选D 项。【18题详解】根据前文 You can really like your material stuff, You can even think that part

24、 of your identity is connected to those things你可以真的喜欢你的物质生活，你甚至可以认为你的身份的一部分与那些 东西有关。本段通过对比购买物质和购买经历，可以看出经历可以成为人本身的一部分，而物质与人本身 是分离的。B. Yet they remain separate from you.（但它们仍然和你分开）符合本段主旨，承接上文。故 选B项。【19题详解】结合前文 Another reason we value experience even after they re over is that even negative experience

25、s can bee positive over time.我们重视经历的另一个原因是，即使是负面的经历也会随着时 间的推移而变得积极。E. Just talking about them made their evaluation improve.（仅仅谈论他们就 提高了他们的评价）解释前文，经历由负面变为正面的原因。故选E项。20题详解】根据最后段 We feel more connected to people who have also backpacked through Europe than people who happen to have purchased the same

26、iPhone.与那些碰巧购买了同一部iPhone 的人相比，我们觉 得与那些也在欧洲背包旅行的人有更多的联系。购买经历比物质消费更能让我们与别人交往。两者相比较 购买经历更有助于提升幸福指数。G. If weighing your options, buying experience promises promotion of well being.（如果权衡你的选择，购买体验可以促进幸福感）解释前文提到购买同一部iPhone 的人 的原因。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，两分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

27、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine finishing 20 miles on two legs? With his car breaking down, Walter was left with no choice but to get to hisfirst day of work:Walk.Figuring it would take21 sevenhours to be on time before 8 a.in. , the Alabamacollege student set out at 22“I occasionally 23 my decisio

28、n. But I m well 24 how much the job means to me, ” Walter says. About 4 a. m. , fourlocal policemen 25him and learned about hisstory, fullof 26, Although Walter didn，t want to be a （n）27, they gave him some food before drivinghim to a 28 a safe place for him to stay until morning. However, he left t

29、he church andstarted walking again after 20 minutes. When Scott, work, he heard about Walter from his workmates. He Despite walking for hours, Walter 30 to rest of the crew arrived.Walter s new boss, Lamey, wrote on Facebook,started walking again after 20 minutes. When Scott, work, he heard about Wa

30、lter from his workmates. He Despite walking for hours, Walter 30 to rest of the crew arrived.Walter s new boss, Lamey, wrote on Facebook,the police officer, was 29 to take over picked up Walter and drove him his rest way. take a break and started to work before the“I can t imagine how many times on

31、thatexhausting and 31 walk in the dark he wanted to turn back. But he 32 it toget here! She was 33 by Walter, who desired to finish his bachelor s degree after he and his mother 34 their home in Hurricane Katrina. Lamey added that she had starteda Go Fund Me to help this hardworking boy with his 35.

32、 After seeing the 36 on Facebook, CEO Marklin presented his new 37 employee with his personal car! Tears38 up in Carr, s eyes. I don t think that little walk so 39. “ said Walter.In fact, the barrier to one s success often lies in himself. One could only be 40 ifhelethimself bebeaten.21.A.hardlyB.gr

33、aduallyC.exactlyD.roughly22.A.midnightB.dawnC.duskD.noon23.A.confirmedB.questionedc.hugestD.abandoned24.A.awareB.contendc.guiltyD.proud25.A.caughtB.recognizedc.spottedD.searched26.A.reliefB.admirationc.gratitudeD.curiosity27.A.botherB.targetc.enemyD.fort28.A.garageB.restaurantc.churchD.farm29.A.drop

34、ping inB.passing byc.checking inD.hanging out30.A.stoppedB.agreedc.desiredD.rejected31.A.casualB.enjoyablec.appealingD.lonely32.A.wonB.owedc.madeD.loved33.A.impressedB.motivatedc.thrilledD.influenced34.A.builtB.lostc.destroyedD.sold35.A.dignityB.growthc.occupationD.expenses36.A.mentB.offerc.postD.mo

35、tto37.A.friendlyB.devotedc.intelligentD.confused38. A. welledB. rolledC. appearedD. lifted39. A. relaxing40. A. rewarded【答案】21. D 22. A31. D 32. C 33. A【解析】B. specialB. awarded23. B 24. A34. B 35. D25. C36.C. longC. rescued26. B 27. AC 37. BD. demandingD. defeated28. C 29. C 30. D38. A 39. B 40. D本文

36、是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了大学生Walter虽然在飓风中失去家园，但是为了读完大学，他找了份工作。在去上班的前一天他的汽车坏了，所以他决定夜里步行到达20英里外的工作地点。他的精神感动了很多人, 甚至公司的CEO把自己的汽车赠送给了他。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：估计在早上8点之前准时步行到达大约需要7个小时，阿拉巴马大学的学生午 夜出发了。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地；D. roughly粗略地。结合句意 可知，计算8点前步行到达，只能粗略计算。故选D项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：估计在早上8点之前准时步行准时到达大约

37、需要7个小时，阿拉巴马大学的学 生午夜出发了。A. midnight午夜；B. dawn黎明；C. dusk黄昏；D. noon中午。依据前边对路程所用时 间的估算，他午夜midnight动身了。故选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Walter说：“我偶尔会质疑自己的决定，但我很清楚这份工作对我有多重要。 A. confirmed确认；B. questioned质疑；C. hugest拥抱；D. abandoned抛弃。结合他当时的疯狂的举动， 因此会说自己偶尔会质疑他的决定。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Walter说：“我偶尔会质疑自己的决定，但我很清楚这份工作

38、对我有多重要。 A.aware 意识到；B. contend 争辩；C. guilty 内疚；D. proud 骄傲。结合后文 he and his mother_ 14their home in Hurricane Katrina.可知，他和母亲在飓风中失去了家，因此他清楚地知道这个工作对他 多么重要。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨4点左右，四名警察发现了他，了解了他的故事，对他充满了钦佩。A. caught 抓住；B. recognized认出；C. spotted发现；D. searched搜查。结合时间为大约凌晨4点，警察发现 了他。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动

39、词词义辨析。句意：凌晨4点左右，四名当地警察发现了他，了解了他的故事，对他充满了钦佩。A. relief 宽慰；B. admiration 钦佩，敬佩；C. gratitude 感激；D. curiosity 好奇。了解了他的情况 后，警察们对他充满了敬佩。故选B项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Walter不想惹麻烦，但在开车送他去教堂之前，他们给了他一些食物，这 是一个安全的地方，他可以一直待到早晨。A. bother麻烦；B. target目标；C. enemy敌人；D. fort 安慰。Walter不想给他们添麻烦。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Walt

40、er不想惹麻烦，但在开车送他去教堂之前，他们给了他一些食物，这 是一个安全的地方，他可以一直待到早晨。A. garage车库；B. restaurant餐厅；C. church教堂；D. farm 农场。 结合后文 However, he left the church and started walking again after 20 minutes.可矢口， 这几位警察给了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Scott警官签到上班时，他从同事那里听说了沃尔特的事。A. dropping in 顺便走访；B. passing by路过；C. c

41、hecking in签到上班；D. hanging out闲语。结合前文，警官发现 了他，当Scott警官来签到接班的时候，他从同事那里听到了 Walter的情况。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管走了几个小时，Walter还是不肯休息，在其他员工到达之前就开始工作了。A. stopped停止；B. agreed同意；C. desired期望；D. rejected拒绝。尽管走了好几个小时的路，但 是Walter拒绝休息一下，在其他员工上班之前己经开始工作了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Walter的新老板拉米在Facebook上写道：“我无法想象在漆黑

42、的夜里疲惫 又孤寂地走路，他有多少次会想返回去。 A. casual随意的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. appealing吸引 人的；D. lonely孤独的。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志层面。故选D项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他成功地到了这里。A. won赢；B. owed欠；C. made做；D. loved爱。 结合前文 Walter 10 to take a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.可知，他到达了公司，并且开始工作。由此可知，他成功了。make

43、it意为“经历艰难困苦后成功”。故 选C项。33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Walter给她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母亲在卡特里娜飓风中失去家园后，他想 完成他的学士学位。A. impressed印象深刻的;B. motivated积极的;C.thrilled激动的;D. influenced 受影响的。be impressed by为固定搭配,意为“对 印象深刻”，结合前文,Walter给她留下了深刻 的印象。此处故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Walter给她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母亲在卡特里娜飓风中失去家园后， 他想完成他的学士学位。A. built建造；B. lo

44、st丢失；C. destroyed毁坏；D. sold出售。结合语境， 飓风后他和母亲失去家园。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lamey还说，她在GoFundMe网站上发起募捐来资助这位勤奋男孩的开销。A. dignity 尊严；B. growth 成长；C. occupation 职业；D. expenses 开支。结合前文 She was 13 byWalter, who desired to finish his bachelors degree after he and his mother 14 their homein Hurricane Katrina.可知，W

45、alter失去了家，需要资金援助。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到这个帖子后，首席执行官马克林向他的新员工赠送了他的私 人轿车！ A. ment评论；B. offer提议；C. post帖子；D. motto座右铭。结合前文Walter，s new boss, Lamey, wrote on Facebook可知，CEO应该是看到Lamey在Face book上发的帖子。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到这个帖子后，首席执行官马克林向他的新员工赠送了他的 私人轿车！ A. friendly友好的；B. devote

46、d尽职的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。通 过老板对 Walter 的描述，以及前文 Walter _ 10 to take a break and started to work before the rest of the crew arrived.可知 Walter 非常尽职。故选 B 项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carr眼里涌出了泪水。A. welled涌出;B. rolled翻滚;C. appeared出现;D. lifted举起。根据语境，Walter得到了老板赠送的轿车，眼里涌出了眼泪。故选A项。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

47、意:Walter说：“我觉得那次步行没什么特别的。 A. relaxing放松的;B.special 特别的；C. long长的；D. demanding要求高的。结合语境，Walter说他并不觉得那次小小的步行那么特 别，不值得老板夸赞和CE。的馈赠。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人如果自己打败了自己，他就真的被打败了。A. rewarded奖赏；B. awarded 奖励；C. rescued拯救;D. defeated打败。结合句意，一个人如果自己打败了自己,他就真地被打败了。故选D项。第节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 41 (step) down on Teachers, Day from leading the e-merce giant. I still have lots of reams to go after. Ma wrote in 42 open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year