2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20212022学年陕西省宝鸡市陇县七年级（上）期末英语试卷Hi!This is Li Hua.Im in Elephant (大象)school now.The elephants here can( 1 )soccer.Where(2)the school ?Its Yunnan, China.There are ten elephants in it.Eight of(4)are boys1 and two are girls”.And they(5) nice games.Soccer isnteasy sport for the elephants, but the teachers

2、” herethem play it every day.Theelephants are very interesting.Many people (彳艮多人)want them. There are four games a day, two in the morning(10)two in the afternoon.Do you like the elephants? Come and have a look.1. A. play2. A. be3. A. w汕4. A. they5. A. have6. A. a7. A. help8. A. game9. A. to thankB.

3、 playsB. amB. forB. themB. hasB. anB. helpsB. gamesB. thank10.A. soB. butC. playingC. areC. inC. theirC. havingC. theC. to helpC. nameC. to watchC. orD. to playD. isD. ofD. theirsD. to haveD./D. helpingD. namesD. watchD. andHello, I am Mike. This is a photo of my(l 1), In the photo there are four pe

4、ople. Look! The boy in the photo is(12), I like running (跑步) after school and I like playing computer games on Sunday. This is my(13), Linda. She likes running, too! I often run with her in the morning. We like apples and (14)for breakfast. Fruit is good for us. For lunch, I like hamburgers, but she

5、 doesnft. She(15)salad and milk. For dinner, we like carrots and dumplings. I often eat Chinese (16), It is great. And these are my parents. They like playing sports. My(17)doesn,t like computer games. She thinks it is(18), My father likes it. He thinks its interesting. My parents like different foo

6、d. My mother likes eggs， apples and hamburgers, (19)myfather likes chicken, oranges and rice.father likes chicken, oranges and rice.All of us are(20) because we play sports and eat healthy food.11. A. family12. A. him13. A. teacher14. A. milk15. A. meets16. A. drinks17. A. uncleB. houseB. herB. sist

7、erB. carrotsB. seesB. foodB. auntC. roomC. usC. brotherC. bananasC. knowsC. vegetablesC. motherD. classD. meD. classmateD. chickenD. likesD. fruitD. father康的。故选A。文章通过一张家庭照片介绍了“我“一家人的生活及饮食习惯。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2123.【答案】B、C B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Price： 50.（价格:50

8、。）可知,一件 Hello KittyT 恤 50 元。故选 B。（2）根据 Brand （品牌）：Mini Fine； Colors： black, orange, blue.（品牌：Mini Fine；颜色： 黑色、橙色、蓝色。）可知，吉姆买了一件黑色T恤。他的T恤是Mini Fine品牌的。故选C。（3）根据 Brand （品牌）：Mini Fine； Colors： black, orange, blue.Sizes （尺寸）：S/XL/XXL （品 牌：Mini Fine；颜色：黑色、橙色、蓝色。尺寸：S/XL/XXLo ）以及 Brand： Hello Kitty； Sizes：

9、S/M/XL （品牌：Hello Kitty；尺寸：S/M/XL）可知，有人想要两件不同牌子的XL号T恤。他应 该选择 Hello Kitty 和 Mini Fine。故选 Bo 本文介绍了衣服的品牌、售价和其他信息。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2426,【答案】C、A、A【解析】（1）词义推测题。根据文中：My birthday is on October 1st. That day is also .（我 的生日是10月1日。那天也是一。

10、）可知，10月1日是国庆节。所以National Day意为“国庆节”。 故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：There are many （许多）shirts and they are in blue, yellow and red. She buys me a blue one.（有许多衬衫，它们有蓝色、黄色和红色。她给我买了一 件蓝色的。）可知，妈妈给他买了一件蓝色的衬衫。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中：My father buys me some CDs and a basketball. He knows what I like. He wishes （希望）me to play

11、 sports more.（我爸爸给我买了一些光盘和一个篮球。他知道我喜欢什么。他希望 我多做运动。）可知，爸爸给杰克买篮球是希望我多做运动。故选A。短文主要是杰克向我们描述的他生日的情况和收到的生日礼物。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O2730.【答案】C、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 School is a good place for us. We can do many things there.（学 校对我们来说是个好地方。我

12、们可以在那里做很多事情。）可知，我们可以在学校做很多事情。 故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 We can learn Chinese, math,history and English. We can learn how to get along with （和相处）others. We can learn about ourselves.（我们可以学习语文、数学、历史和英语。我们可以学 习如何与他人相处。我们可以了解自己。）可知，我们在学校里不能学习怎么去学校。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据We may think our teachers don!t like us.（我们可能认为老师不喜

13、欢我们。） 可知，此处指请跟老师交谈，因此“them“指代“老师们”。故选C。（4）最佳标题题。根据 Our school is like our second family,and our classmates are like our brothers and sisters. We love our school!（我们的学校是我们的第二个 家，我们的同学是我们的兄弟姐妹。我们爱我们的学校！）以及文中信息可知，本文主要介绍了 学校-我们的第二个家。故选A。本文主要介绍了学校对我们来说是个好地方，并详细地介绍了我们可以在那里做的很多事情。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找

14、出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据后面：So today she wants to go shopping with her two friends.（所以今天她想和她的两个 朋友去购物。）可知，要说购物的原因。结合选项，C.她的班级下周五将有一个聚会。符合语境， 故选C。（2）根据前面：So today she wants to go shopping with her two friends.（所以今天她想和她的两个 朋友去购物。）可知，要

15、说他们想买什么。结合选项，D.他们想为聚会买一些漂亮的衣服。符合 语境，故选D。（3）根据后面:The clothes there are very beautiful.（那里的衣服非常漂亮。）可知，他们进了一 家店。结合选项，A.他们去了一家大商店。符合语境，故选A。（4）根据前面：They put on the clothes and look in the mirror （镜子）.（他们穿上衣服，照镜子。） 可知，要说照镜子后的感受。结合选项，F.他们对这些衣服很满意。符合语境，故选F。（5）根据前面：You all look pretty in your new clothes.（你们

16、穿上新衣服看起来都很漂亮。）可知， 要祝愿他们玩得高兴。结合选项，G.我认为你们会在晚会上玩得很开心。符合语境，故选G。 短文主要说的是凯西周六和几个同学为了下周五的聚会去购物的事。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。32 .【答案】habits【解析】句子缺少“习惯，eating habits”饮食习惯”,用名词复数泛指类别。故答案为：habitso告诉我有关你女儿的饮食习惯。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态

17、、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。33 .【答案】a school trip【解析】根据题干，可知考查：have a school trip举行学校旅行。故答案为：a school tripo我们学校每年都进行一次学校郊游。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34 .【答案】at a very good price【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填”以非常优惠的价格”，其英文表达为at a very good price。故答案为：at a very good priceo他以非常优惠的价格买下了这座房子。本题根据

18、中英文对照，翻译出所缺的汉语意思。35 .【答案】June 1st【解析】根据题干，可知考查：Junelst6月1日。故答案为：June Isto儿童节在6月1日。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。36.【答案】the second boy【解析】根据题干，可知考查：the second boy第二个男孩。故答案为：the second boy。比尔是家里的第二个男孩。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化37【答案】【小题1】parties【

19、小题2 clothes【小题3 eat【小题4】favorite【小题5】them【小题6】says【小题7】twelfth【小题8 get【小题9】China【小题 10 children【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：大多数孩子喜欢为他们的生日举行聚会，因为他们可以邀请他们 的朋友来参加他们的生日聚会。根据Most children like to have parties”可知，此处指邀请朋友来参 加他们的生日聚会，因此选party,此处party表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。 故填 parties o(2)考查名词。句意；过生日的男孩或女孩穿着漂亮的衣服。根据“in”可知，

20、此处指穿着漂亮的 衣服，因此选clothes。故填clothes。(3)考查动词。句意：他们玩游戏,唱歌，跳舞和吃美味的食物。根据delicious food”可知，此 处指吃美味的食物，因此选eat,与play sing和dance构成并列结构，因此填动词原形。故填eat。(4)考查形容词。句意：在生日聚会上，生日蛋糕是他们最喜欢的食物。根据语境和常识可知, 在生日聚会上，生日蛋糕是他们最喜欢的食物，因此选favorite。故填favorite。(5)考查代词。句意：他们的父母为他们买了一个大蛋糕，上面有一些蜡烛。buysthforsb为固 定搭配，意为”为某人买某物”，主语是叮heir p

21、arents”可知，是给他们买蛋糕，因此选they,作介 词for的宾语，要用宾格themo故填them。(6)考查动词。句意：每个人都唱生日歌，并对过生日的男孩或女孩说”生日快乐！ ”根据 Everyone sings the birthday song”可知，每个人都唱生日歌，还要说“生日快乐”，因此选say,此处 与sings构成并列关系,因此填sayso故填says。（7）考查序数词。句意：如果你看到十二支蜡烛，这是他或她的12岁生日。根据语境，看见12 根蜡烛，应该是第十二个生日，因此选twelve,表示“第十二的”用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。（8）考查动词。句意：孩

22、子们通常从他们的朋友和父母那里得到礼物。根据They are happy to have them.”可知，此处指孩子们通常从他们的朋友和父母那里得到礼物，因此 选get,句子以一般现在时叙事，主语children为复数，因此填动词原形。故填get。（9）考查名词。句意：在中国，孩子们总是在聚会后打开礼物。根据下文”in England”可知，此 处指在中国，因此选China。故填China。（10）考查名词。句意：但在英国，孩子们立刻打开它们，然后说“谢谢“。根据”In （9）, children always open the presents after the party.”可知，此处

23、是英国孩子和中国孩子打开礼物的不同 方式，因此选child,此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式children。故填children。 本文主要介绍了孩子们在生日派对上通常举行的活动、最喜欢的食物以及收到的礼物等。本文考查选词填空，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下求得解答。38.【答案】【小题1】difficult【小题 2 next morning【小题 3 two lessons【小题4】music【小题5 Mr.Liu【解析】细节理解题。（1）I don*t like math.Its really difficult for me.（我不喜欢数学。

24、这对我来说真的很难。）可知，这对她来说真的很难。故填difficult。（2）根据Because well have a math test next morning.（因为明天早上我们有数学考试。）可知， 因为明天早上有数学考试。故填next morning。（3）根据In the afternoon, we only have two lessons.（下午，我们只有两节课。）可知，下午只有 两节课。故填two lessons。（4）根据Music is my favorite subject.（音乐是我最喜欢的科目。）可知，音乐是她最喜欢的科 目。故填music。（5）根据Our geo

25、graphy teacher is Mr.Liu.（我们的地理老师是刘老师。）可知,她的地理老师是 刘老师。故填Mr.Liu。本文是Sarah给Rose的一封信。信中主要解释了自己不高兴的原因及周五的课程安排。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息O39 .【答案】【小题1】Where are you from【41、题 2 What do you have for breakfast【小题3】Yes, Ido【小题 4 What do you like

26、best【小题 5 Why do you like it best【解析】（1）根据答语rm from China.（我来自中国。）可知，此处询问”你是哪里人？ ”符合语 境，故填：Where are you from。（2）根据下文We have baozi, eggs and porridgefor breakfast.（我们早餐吃包子、鸡蛋和粥。）可 知，询问对方你早餐吃什么？ ”符合语境，故填：What do you have for breakfasto（3）根据问句Do you have lunch at school?（你在学校吃午饭吗？）及下文Its fun to have l

27、unch with my classmates.（和同学一起吃午饭很有趣。）可知，此处”是的，我吃午 饭。”符合语境，故填：Yes, Idoo（4）根据上文I like rice and chicken best.（我最喜欢米饭和鸡肉。）可知,询问对方”你最喜欢什 么？ ”符合语境，故填：What do you like besto（5）根据下文Because it is healthy.（因为它很健康。）可知，此处询问”为什么最喜欢它？ ”符合 语境，故填：Why do you like it besto 这是一则关于饮食习惯的对话。理解对话内容，根据前后语境推理句意并填出符合语境的句子，注

28、意一些常用问题的回答术语即 可。40 .【答案】My best friendHello, my name is Carl.I have many friends.Mark is my best friend.He is 14 years old, and his birthday is on November 2nd.（名字，年龄和生 H ） He likes apples very much, because they are good for his health.高分句型一】 He says an apple a day keeps the doctor away.（喜 欢的食物） At

29、 school, English and geography are his favorite subjects.He thinks they are easy and useful.After school, he often plays soccer with his friends.He says it is really interesting and relaxing.高 分句型二】（喜欢的学科及学校活动）【解析】【高分句型一】He likes apples very much, because they are good for his health.他非常喜欢苹果，因为它们对他的

30、健 康有好处。原因状语从句。【高分句型二】He says it is really interesting and relaxing.他说这真的很有趣,很放松。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。18. A. relaxing19. A. so20. A. healthyB. boringB. andB. busyC. healthyC. becauseC. fatcD. interestingD. butD. usefulT-shirtsBrand （品牌）：Mini FineColors： b

31、lack, orange, blueSizes （尺寸）：S/XL/XXLPrice： 45Jeans （牛仔裤）Brand： PlayboyColors： blue, blackSizes： S/M/L/XLPrice： 120T-shirtsBrand： Hello KittyColors： yellow, pink, greenSizes： S/M/XLPrice： 50T-shirtsBrand： PoloColors： white, red, blueSizes： M/L/XXLPrice： 18021. How much is a Hello Kitty T-shirt? A. 4

32、5.B. 50.C. 80.D. 120.22. Jim buys a black T-shirt.Whats the brand of his T-shirt? A. Polo.B. Hello Kitty.C. Mini Fine.D. Gloria.23. Someone wants two T-shirts of different brands in size XA. What brands should he choose? B. Polo and Hello Kitty.C. Hello Kitty and Mini Fine.D. Mini Fine and Polo.E. P

33、layboy and Hello Kitty.Hello, Pm Jack. Fm twelve years old. My birthday is on October 1 st. That day is also . I like music very much and I like sports, too.My birthday is coming. My mother wants to buy a nice shirt for me. On Sunday, she takes me to a big clothes store. There are many （许多） shirts a

34、nd they are in blue, yellow and red. She buys me a blue one. It looks cool.My father buys me some CDs and a basketball. He knows what I like. He wishes（希望） me to play sports more. I am very happy. And my sister, Cindy, is only two years old, so she cant buy anything for me. But she sings （唱） a song

35、for me. Its really fun. And I like her so much.My parents want to have a birthday party for me at home. My friends will come to the party . We are sure to have a good time.24. The underlined words National Day* mean ” in Chinese.A.重阳节 B.中秋节C.国庆节D.清明节25. What does Jacks mom buy for him? A. A blue shi

36、rt.B. A blue sweater.C. A yellow shirt.D. A yellow sweater.26. Why does Jack*s father buy a basketball for him? A. To let Jack play sports more.B. To let Jack thank him very much.C. Because Jack doesnt like playing basketball.D. Because he wants to play basketball with Jack.ESchool is a good place f

37、or us. We can do many things there.We can learn a lot at school. We can learn Chinese, math, history and English. We can learn how to get along with （和相处） others. We can learn about ourselves .We also have fun at school. We play sports with friends and teachers. We listen to music. We also talk abou

38、t interesting movies and computer games. But sometimes we are not happy at school. We may think our teachers donrt like us. Please talk with . You may find they are strict （严格的） but good to you. Our school is like our second family, and our classmates are like our brothers and sisters. We love our s

39、chool!27. We can do many things.A. at homeB. at the store C. at schoolD. at the club28. What cant we learn at school? A. Some subjects.B. About ourselves.C. How to go to school.D. How to get along with others.29. What does the underlined word them refer to? A. Friends.B. Classmates. C. Teachers. D.

40、Parents.30. The best title of the passage is ”A. School-Our Second FamilyB. School-The Teachers HomeC. Learn Subjects at SchoolD. Have Fun at School31. Its Saturday morning.Kathy is very happy. (1) So today she wants to go shopping with her two friends. (2) Kathy gets up early.She is eating breakfas

41、t when her friends, Jenny and Lily, get to her house.Kathy finishes her breakfast quickly.After that, Kathys mother takes them to the shopping mall (购 物中心)in her car. (3) The clothes there are very beautiful.Kathy, Jenny and Lily choose (拟K选) some new clothes. Try them on (试穿一下)，n Kathys mom says.Th

42、ey put on the clothes and look in the mirror (镜子).(4) Jenny buys a yellow dress and a pair of white shorts.Lily buys a puiple skirt with small flowers on it.Kathy gets a white T-shirt and a red skirt.Kathy*s mother says, You all look pretty in your new clothes. (5)A.They go to a big shop.B.They like

43、 the shop.C.Her class will have a party next Friday.D.They want to buy some nice clothes for the party.E.Kathy and her classmates come to her house.F.They are happy with the clothes.G.I think you will have a great time at the party.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32 .告诉我有关你女儿的饮食习惯。Tell me about your daughters eating

44、33 .我们学校每年都进行一次学校郊游。We have every year.34 .他以非常优惠的价格买下了这座房子。He buys the house.35 .儿童节在6月1日。The Childrens Day is on.36 .比尔是家里的第二个男孩。Bill is in his family.37.eat, they, get, child, China, say, party, clothes, favorite, twelveMost children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask t

45、heir friends to go to their (1) , The birthday boy or girl is in beautiful (2) . They play games, sing, dance and (3) delicious food. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their food.Their parents buy a big cake for (5) and there are some candles (蜡烛) on it.Everyone sings the birthday song and

46、 (6) nHappy birthday! ” to the birthday boy or girl.If you see twelve candles, it is his or her (7) birthday.The children usually (8) gifts from their friends and parents.They are happy to have them.In ， children always open the presents after the party.But in England, (10) open them at once (立亥ij)

47、and then say thank you”. If you have a birthday friend, go and buy a gift for him or her.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9) (10)38. Dear Rose,Fm happy to get your e-mail.How are you these days?I am not very fine now.Why? Because well have a math test next morning.I don*t like math.Its really difficult for me.And I really dont want to have any math class this term.What do you think of math? Is it difficult for you?After the math test we will have Chinese, science and history.In the afternoon, we only have two lessons.Music is