2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶平县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省潮州市饶平县九年级（上）期末英语试卷How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal.The atmosphere (气氛)at his restaurant Tims Place is so positive that customers call it the worlds (1) restaurant.Tims hug has (2) inte

2、resting name on the menu called a “love treat.The(3) man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合征患者)in the US to own a restaurant.Also, he(4) as Student of the Year when in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure(5).When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant, h

3、is friend Keith, who was a businessman supported him.Tim hired many people.Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and did the cooking.Since Tim got to know how much peopled) to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out.Many cust

4、omers have meals 8) at Tims Place.For the past five years, Tim has given out over 19, 000hugshe keeps counts by using a special Hug Counter.Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole-day*s work； (9) hell never give up giving out free hugs. (10)wonderful the man is!1. A. friendlyC. friendliestwonderfu

5、l the man is!2. A. friendlyC. friendliest3. A. a4. A. 26 years old5. A. was chosen6. A. be7. A. the other8. A. want9. A. happy10. A. because11. A. WhatB. anB. 26-year oldB. is chosenB. beingB. anotherB. wantedB. happilyB. soB. HowB. friendlierD. the friendliestC. theC. 26-year-oldC.choseC. beenC. ot

6、hersC. wantsC. unhappyC. thoughC. What aD./D. 26-years oldD. was choosingD. to beD. otherD. have wantedD. unhappilyD. butD. How aA girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day, a (1 l)who was seriously ill was brought to her hospitaL but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for

7、an operation (手术).The director of the hospital said that the patient couldnt (unless he paid his bill first.The patients family asked if they could pay the bill (13)the operation, as the patient was terribly ill.But their request was (14).The nurse who had just arrived to work heard about the situat

8、ion and made a surprising decision.She (15)her golden watch and used it to pay the patients bilLThanks to her help, the patient was( 16)taken to 本文主要讲述了一个美国男人开了一家餐厅，他在每顿饭后都会给每位顾客免费的拥抱的故事。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11-20.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：一天，一位

9、重病患者被带到医院，但很快就不得不被转移到另一 家医院进行手术。hero英雄；patient病人；doctor医生；master主人。跟据who was seriously ill （病 得很重）可知，被带到医院的是病人。故选B。（2）动词辨析。句意：医院院长说，病人不能离开，除非他先付账。rush冲；interview采访；enter 进入；leave离开。根据unless he paid his bill first.（除非他先付账。）可知，先缴费才能离开。故 选D。（3）介词辨析。句意：病人的家人问他们是否可以在手术后付账，因为病人病得很厉害。before 在之前；during在期间；a

10、fter在之后；for为了。根据as the patient was terribly ill.（因为病 人病得很重。）可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费。故选C。（4）动词辨析。句意：但他们的要求被拒绝了。returned返回；refused拒绝；accepted接受；received 收到。根据上文，病人家属想手术后再缴费，再结合But （但是）可知，这一请求被拒绝了。故 选B。（5）短语辨析。句意：她摘下金表，用它来支付病人的账单。went off离开；turned off关闭；kept off不接近；took off脱下、摘下。根据and used it to pay the patient

11、s bill.（用它来支付病人的账单。） 可知，她摘下金表来付钱。故选D。（6）副词辨析。句意：多亏了她的帮助，病人很快被送往另一家医院，生命得以挽救。badly严 重地;quickly迅速地：nearly几乎；politely礼貌地。根据and his life was saved.（生命得以挽救。） 可知，多亏了她的帮助，病人被迅速送往另一家医院。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。句意：虽然这只手表是她唯一拥有的贵重物品，但护士还是用它来救病人，尽 管他对她来说完全是陌生人。inexpensive廉价的；valuable宝贵的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating 迷人的。根据 Alt

12、hough the watch was the only piece of （7） thing she owned （虽然这只手表是她 唯一拥有的贵重物品）可知，金表是宝贵的。故选B。（8）名词辨析。句意：虽然这只手表是她唯一拥有的责重物品，但护士还是用它来救病人，尽管 他对她来说完全是陌生人。stranger陌生人;player运动员：member成员；director导演。根据One day, a （1）who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital （一天，一位重病患者被带到医院）可知， 此处指即使病人只是陌生人。故选A。（9）名词辨析

13、。句意：护士的行为引起了当天值班医生的注意。ability能力；action行为；expression 表达、 表情；background 背景。 根据 caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day.（弓I 起了当天值班医生的注意。）可知，此处指值班医生注意到了护士的行为。故选B。（10）短语辨析。句意：爱就像一个微笑，如果不给予他人，二者都没有任何价值。put away收 好；taken away 带走；given away 赠送；thrown away 扔掉。根据 Love means giving as much

14、as we can.（爱意味着我们要尽可能的付出。）可知，爱和微笑一样，都需要赠予他人才有价值。故选C。 本文主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金表为病人付账，挽救了病 人生命的故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2125,【答案】D、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Chicken, beef and pork can all be made this way.（鸡肉、牛肉和 猪肉都可以这样做）”可知，人们用干细胞来培育鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉，没有羊肉，故选D。（2）

15、细节理解题。new kind of burger is now popular in the United States.（一种新的汉堡现 在在美国很受欢迎）”可知，一种新的汉堡现在在美国很流行。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据“They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.Also, it is very healthy.（他们指出，藻类价格便宜，生长很快。而且，它很健康）”可知，藻类价格便宜， 生长很快。而且，它很健康，所以D选项不是藻类的优点，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Man-made Meat； Veggie

16、meat （素食肉类）；Algae （藻类）”可知文章中 提到了三种未来的食物。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍三种未来的食物，所以最有可能在报纸上看到， 故选C。本文主要是介绍三种未来的食物。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2630.【答案】C、B、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 It is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us.（

17、它帮助我们将信息传递给其他人，并理解别人对我们说的话。）可知，有效沟 通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring information from one place to another.（交流，最简单的说，就是将信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方的行为。）可知， 交流是两个地方转移信息的行为。故选B。（3） 推理判断题o 根据 It may be vocal （using voice） , written （using printed or digita

18、l media such as books, magazines， websites or emails） ， visual （using logos or maps） or non-verbal （using body language or gestures）.（它可以是声音-使用声音）、文字-使用书籍、杂志、网站或电子邮件等 印刷或数字媒体、视觉-使用徽标或地图或非语言-使用肢体语言或手势。)可知，沟通交流的方 式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。选项D“个人信息没 有在文中提及。故选D。(4)细节理解题 o 根据 Some people seem to u

19、nderstand how to communicate without even trying.(有 些人似乎不费吹灰之力就能理解如何沟通。)可知，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人 沟通交流。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据 Being able to communicate effectively (有效地)is perhaps the most important of all life skills.(能够有效沟通可能是所有生活技能中最重要的。)结合内容可知，本文主要介绍 有效沟通是重要的。故选C。本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。通读全文

20、，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.31 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。(1) C.根据“Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens.He plans to learn something about them.He is going to attend a talk.马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。 他将参加一个讲座。”可知说的是不明飞行物，结合选项，应说伊丽莎白的关于不明飞行

21、物和外 星人的谈话。图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。你也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多 关于外太空的知识。故选C。(2) G.根据Joannak teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.乔安娜的牙齿不健康。她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。”可知说的是保护牙齿, 结合选项，应说医疗俱乐部的会员们教你如何保护牙齿。我们会教你一些如何保持牙齿健康和美 丽的技巧。你可以把牙刷带到这里，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。故选G。(3) F.根据Benjamin is

22、strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes to-learn some skills.本杰明又高又壮。他对打篮球感兴趣，但 他不擅长打篮球。所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些技巧。”可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说篮球 训练课由体育老师授课，篮球技能免费训练，训练结束后，我们将举行一场篮球比赛，获胜的球 队将获得一个新的篮球。故选F。(4) E.根据Jessica is crazy about

23、 inventions.She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里 得到好点子。可知说的是发明，结合选项，应说到学校教务处看时间。发明作品可供参考。你可 以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的发明将获得奖励。故选E。(5) B.根据Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to impro

24、ve himself very much.辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。”可知 说的是跳舞，结合选项，应说摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一 个好的舞者，请加入我们。故选B。（1）马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。他将参加一个讲 座。-伊丽莎白的关于不明飞行物和外星人的谈话。图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。你也 可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的知识。（2）乔安娜的牙齿不健康。她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。-医疗俱乐部的会员们 教你如何保护牙齿。我们会教你一些如何保持牙齿健康和美丽的技巧。你

25、可以把牙刷带到这里， 我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。（3）本杰明又高又壮。他对打篮球感兴趣，但他不擅长打篮球。所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些 技巧。-篮球训练课由体育老师授课，篮球技能免费训练，训练结束后，我们将举行一场篮球比 赛，获胜的球队将获得一个新的篮球。（4）杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里得到好点子。-到学 校教务处看时间。发明作品可供参考。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的发明将获得奖励。（5）辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。-摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞 蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一个好的舞者，请加入我们。做题时结合原文和题目有针

26、对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。(32) 答案】【小题1 reasons【小题2】solve【小题3】worse【小题4】to smoke【小题5 quietly【小题6】same【小题7】if【小题8 at【小题9】a【小题10】me【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们抽烟是因为许多不同的原因。前面的词语是many,所以要 用复数名词来填空，故答案为reasons。（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，抽烟不会解决这些问题。前面的词语是doesnt ,所以要用动词 原形来填空，故答案为solve。（3）考查形容词比

27、较级。句意：它甚至让事情变得更糟。抽烟后与抽烟前进行比较，更糟，所以 要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为worse。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我开始抽烟的那天我记得很清楚。start to do sth.固定短语，开始做 某事，某一个具体的事情，故答案为to smoke。（5）考查副词。句意：我是那么害羞以至于我只能静静地坐在教室的角落里。副词修饰动词，故 答案为quietly o（6）考查形容词。句意：Roger和Jim也点着了一颗烟。形容词same修饰名词，故答案为same。（7）考查连词。句意：Jack问我是否来一颗。if引导宾语从句，故答案为if。（8）考查介词。句意：但是这些男孩开始

28、嘲笑我。laugh at固定短语，嘲笑，故答案为at。（9）考查冠词。句意：自那以后，它就成了一个习惯。habit是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a0（10）考查代词。句意：我知道它对我不好。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故 答案为me。本文主要介绍了 Kevin从不抽烟到抽烟的过程。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。(33) 答案】【小题 1 It is on September 19th./On September 19th.【小题 2 Thirteen famous scientists were inte

29、rviewed on that day.【小题 3 They died of hunger.4、题 4 It took Dr. Yuan thousands of days and nights to work on farms.【小题5】The writer admires him for his great ability to improve the rice yield and his love to our country.【解析】（1）根据September 19th is National Science Popularization Day （全国科普日）（全国 科普日在9月1

30、9日 河知，全国科普日在9月19日。故填It is on September 19th./On September 19th.（2）不艮据Last year, there was an interview about 13 famous scientists on that day1 （去年，那天有 个关于13位著名科学家的采访。）可知，那天采访了十三位著名科学家。故填Thirteen famous scientists were interviewed on that day.（3）根据At that time, many people died of hunger.（那时很多人死于饥饿。）

31、”可知，那时很多人 死于饥饿。故填They died of hunger.（4）根据It took him thousands of days and nights to work on farms and do research.n （他花了 数千昼 夜在农场工作和做研究。）可知，袁隆平花了数千个日日夜夜在农场工作。故填It took Dr. Yuan thousands of days and nights to work on farms.（5）根据I admire him for his great ability to improve the rice yield （水稻产量）and

32、 his love to our country.”（我钦佩他提高水稻产量的巨大能力和他对国家的热爱）可知，作者钦 佩他提高水稻产量的能力和他对祖国的热爱。故填The writer admires him for his great ability to improve the rice yield and his love to our country.本文主要介绍了著名科学家袁隆平的事迹，表达了作者对他的钦佩之情首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅 读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。(34) 答案】A

33、 New Age TeenAfter reading the story of Dr.Yuan,I am deeply moved by what he did and I make up my mind to learn from his spirit of applying himself to our country.（感想）With the development of our country,teenagers play a more and more important role in the society.To be a new age teen,Ill try to do a

34、s the following.【高分句型一】First of all,I will study hard and get as much knowledge as I can to make myself more excellent.Besides,Fil take an active part in some social work such as volunteering.Last but not least,I can give away some books to the children in poor areas.（谈论成为优秀的新时代少年要做的事情）In short, its

35、 our duty to improve ourselves and make our country stronger and nicer.Lefs try to make it. 【高分句型二】（倡议） 【解析】【高分句型一】：To be a new age teen, Ill try to do as the following.作为一名新的青少年，我将尝试做以下几点。句 子中try to do sth表示尝试做某事。【高分句型二】：Lets try to make it.让我们努力做到这一点。lets do sth表示让我们做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语

36、法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。the other hospital and his life was saved.Although the watch was the only piece of(17)thing she owned , the nurse gave it away to save the patient, even though he was a total (完全的)(18)to her.The nurse*s (19)caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that da

37、y.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving.Love means giving as much as we can.Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are (20).As Mother Teresa once said, nIt is nothow much you do, but how much l

38、ove you put into what you do”.11. A. hero12. A. rush13. A. before14. A. returned15. A. went off16. A. badly17. A. inexpensive18. A. stranger19. A. ability20. A. put awayB. patientB. interviewB. duringB. refusedB. turned offB. quicklyB. valuableB. playerB. actionB. taken awayC. doctorC. enterC. after

39、C. acceptedC. kept offC. nearlyC. beautifulC. memberC. expressionC. given awayD. masterD. leaveD. forD. receivedD. took offD. politelyD. fascinatingD. directorD. backgroundD. thrown awayMan-made MeatMeat grown in labs might be another kind of future food.People use stem cells （干细月包） from animals to

40、grow the meat.Chicken, beef and pork can all be made this way.Man-made meat can be healthier than traditional meat.People can control what kind of fat goes into the meat.They can choose only healthy fats.Japanese scientists explain how lab-grown burgers are made.Veggie meat （素食肉类）A new kind of burge

41、r is now popular in the United States.lt looks and tastes the same as any other burger.But in fact its a beef burger made out of plants.People use peas and potatoes to make the beef”.They take coloring, protein and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less wate

42、r and land than raising animals for meat.lt also creates fewer greenhouse gases.Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too.Algae （藻类）The BBC said algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future.They pointed out that algae is cheap and

43、grows very quickly.Also, it is very healthy.lt has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future.Some algae has a strong taste.UK scientists are trying to replace salt with algae.21. According

44、to the passage, people use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPTA. chickenB. beefC. porkD. mutton22. The “beef burger is now popular in.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. Britain23. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of algae? A. The price is low.B. It grows quickly.C. It is very healthy.D

45、. It tastes very good.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There are three kinds of future foods mentioned in the passage.B. Beef burger looks different from any other burger.C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many ot

46、her plants.25. We may find the passage in.A. a storybook B. a posterC. a newspaper D. a guide bookDBeing able to communicate effectively (有效地)is perhaps the most important of all life skills.lt is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us.You only have t

47、o watch a baby listening to his mother and trying to repeat the sounds that she makes to understand how important the communicating is.Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring information from one place to another.lt may be vocal (using voice)，written(using printed or digital media

48、 such as books，magazines，websites or emails)， visual (using logos or maps) or non-verbal (using body language or gestures) .In fact, it is often a combination (结合体)of several of these.Communication skills may take a lifetime to learn.There are, however, many things that you can do easily to improve your communication skills and make sure that you are able to give and receive information effectively.Good communication