河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、河北武强中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期期中考试英语篇题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.3. Why doe

2、s the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesnt care about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70. B. $80.C.$I(M).5. What is the mans opinion about sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C.

3、Six hours is the least for most people.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.7. When does the man plan to go to sleep?

4、A. At 11:0() p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in ancie

5、nt times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What language is Richard fluent in?A French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣）”可知，本段的主旨是 说明肢体语言的重要性，C选项中body language对应后文中Body languageo故C选项“注意你的肢体语 言”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you dont h

6、ave to follow a scheduled meeting on Ihe day.（尽量避免糟糕的口子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必在当天遵守预定的会面）”以及 后文 “Let them know you dont want unfavorable things to affect them. Itll show your ability to communicate effectively.（让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力）”可知，上文提到 不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B选项“相反，你 可以另定时间”符合

7、语境，故选及第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。One day after work, I was using a pay phone when suddenly I found a wallet on the floor, i 21 it and found that it was a mans wallet. I decided to try to reach the 22 but couldnt find anything except credit c

8、ards. So I called the credit card company and 23 what happened and offered them my name and phone number.Looking in the wallet a little further, I found a ticket of buying the wallet with a phone number listed. I took a 24 and called it, contacting the mans wife in the end. I gave her my name, phone

9、 number and25 address in order that her husband could meet me to 26 his wallet. She 27 me and told me he was 28 anxious to find it. Therefore, we 29 a time for her husband to see me the next day.The next day the man came to my office early. I returned him his 30 and he thanked me fortrying every pos

10、sible means to get his wallet back to him. The credit card company had 3him that Icalled. He gave me a hand-drawn boat as a reward, which 32 me. We then sat down and33 for a while.But the following thing that happened caught me by 34. The man with the wallet happened to bea client（客户）of our company.

11、 Wow, it is a 35 world!21. A. gave upB.looked throughC. took outD. dealt with22. A. engineerB. customerC. advertiserD. owner23.A. askedB. explainedC. wonderedD.knew24. A. chanceB. tripC. photoD. shower25. A. deliveryB. officeC. websiteD. home26. A. pick upB. find outC. search forD. focus on27. A. sh

12、ockedB. trackedC. appreciatedD. attacked28. A. quicklyB. curiouslyC. finallyD. bally29. A. forgotB. limitedC. setD. stayed30. A. pocketB. budgetC. ticketD. wallet31. A. informedB. reformedC. harmedD. ignored32. A. touchedB. approachedC. frightenedD. reminded33. A. stressedB. discussedC. chattedD. ch

13、eated34. A. timeB. accidentC. surpriseD. contrast35. A. strangeB. smallC. powerfulD. common【答案】21.B22. D 23. B 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C28. D 29. C 30. D 31.A 32. A33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意间捡到一个钱包，后来经过作者的努力，最终让失主 拿到钱包的故事。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仔细看了看，发现是一个男人的钱包。A. gave叩放弃；B. looked throu

14、gh 仔细检查;C. took out 取出；D. dealt with 处理。根据后文 “found that it was a mans walletv ,可 知此处表达“仔细检查”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试着联系物主，但除了信用卡什么也找不到。A. engineer工程师；B. customer顾客;C. advertiser广告商;D. owner物主。根据前文“I found a wallet”，可知此处是指钱包的 主人。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：所以我打电话给信用卡公司，解释了发生的事情，并向他们提供了我的姓名 和电话号码。A.

15、asked询问；B. explained解释；C. wondered想知道;D. knew知道。根据前文“I called the credit card company,可知是作者解释一些关于钱包的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住机会打电话给他，最后联系了他的妻子。A. chance机会；B.lrip旅 行;C. photo照片;D. shower淋浴。根据后文ucontacting the mans wife in the end”，可知此处指作者抓 住机会。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我

16、见面，取他 的钱包。A. delivery 传送；B. office 办公室；C. website 网站；D. home 家。根据前文“my name, phone number”，可知还有作者办公室地址，以便失主找到。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了她我的名字、电话号码和办公室地址，以便她丈夫能和我见面， 取他的钱包。A. pick up取走；B. find out找到；C. search for搜索;D. focus on关注。根据后文“his wallet , pick up his wallet取走他的钱包，符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

17、句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常渴望找到它。A. shocked震惊；Bracked追踪；C. appreciated 感激；D. attacked 攻击。根据前文 “I gave her my name, phone number and 5 address in order that her husband could meet me to 6 his wallet.n ,可知，失主的妻子找到钱包，自然而然会非常 感激。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感激我，并告诉我他非常着急找到它。A. quickly迅速地；B. curiously好奇 地；C. finally最终地；

18、D. bally非常。根据后文anxious to find it,可知此处表达“非常着急找到钱 包”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们为她的丈夫定下了第二天见我的时间。A. forgot忘记；B. limited 限制：C.sel设置：D.slayed保持。根据后文“lo see me the next day”，可知此处应该是定下了个时间见 面。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把钱包还给了他，他感谢我千方百计把钱包还给他。A. pocket 口袋：B. budgel预算；C. ticket机票；D. wallet钱包。根据上文故事一直提及的钱包，

19、可知此处是指钱包。故选D 项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。A. informed通知；B. reformed改革：C. harmed危害;D. ignored忽略。根据上文So I called the credit card company”，可知作者已经打电话给信 用卡公司，应该信用卡公司通知他我打过电话。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一只手绘的小船作为奖励，这使我感动。Avouched感动；B. approached 走近；C. frightened 害怕；D. reminded 提醒。根据前文 “ He gave me a h

20、and-drawn boat as a reward”，可知作者应该是非常感动。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们坐下来聊了一会儿。A. stressed强调;B. discussed讨论;C. chatted 聊天；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“sat down，可知我们应该是坐下来聊天。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事情让我大吃一惊。A. time时间；B. accident意外事故；C. surprise 吃惊；D. contrast 对比。根据后文 “The man with the wallet happened to be

21、 a client（客户）of our company.，可知此处指“让作者大吃一惊”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哇，这是一个小世界！ A. strange奇怪的；B. small小的；C. powerful强大 的：D.common普通的。根据前文提及“拿钱包的那个人碰巧是我们公司的客户。”，可知这是一个小 世界。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country, 36 has a history of more than five t

22、housand years. We are proud of37 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 38 (great), fbr example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 39 important role in the world, more and more 4() (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通 话)in Confucius institution

23、s. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 41 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together fbr the countrys future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy42 the western culture. They follow the weste

24、rn fashion, 43 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 44 (realize) it is wrong 45 (abandon) traditional culture.【答案】36. which37. its38. greatly39. an40. foreigners41. what42. about43. thinkingwill realize44. to abandon【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求 西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。【36题详解

25、】考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰 先行词big old country,并在从句中做主语。故填which。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子 的思想。根据后面的名词“文化“，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填语。【38题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词influence,故填greatly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习 普通话。短语play an important role in ”起重要

26、作用”，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数，故填foreigners。41题详解】考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter whal引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。【42题详解】考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about 对 疯狂”，故填介词about。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时广。they与think是主

27、动关系，故填现在分词作状 语，故填 thinking。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的someday,可知使用 将来时,故填will realize。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth 做某事是错误的，故填to abandono第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）45. 假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr. Smilh将组织主题为“Create Green Campus”的活动，需要招募活 动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的;.咨询详情；2 .期盼回复。注

28、意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith.Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the environment of our campus will be held next week. Im writing to apply to become a volunteer and ask about some information about it.First of al

29、l, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do. Secondly, when and where will the volunteers perform their duties? Thirdly, what tools or equipment will the volunteers need to prepare for their work? Last but not least, how should students apply for (his volunteer program?I genuinely hope

30、I can join in it. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，中请加入主 题为 “Create Green Campus” 的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累执行，履行：performcarry out 申请：apply forput in for真诚地：genuinelyhonestly 参力U： join inparticipate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to apply to become a

31、 volunteer and ask about some infomiation about it.拓展句：Because I want to apply to become a volunteer, Im writing to ask about some information about it. 点睛高分句型Learning that the activity Create Green Campus which aims at protecting the environmentof our campus will be held next week.（运用 which 引导定语从句）

32、高分句型First of all, I want to know what the volunteers are expected to do.（运用 what 引导宾语从句）第二节短文续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running fbr two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determ

33、ined to go ahead.The idea that I was 44not athletic stuck with me fbr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against my own body and mind.The night before my marathon, I had a nightmare that I couldnt even cross the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous. My wi

34、fe still encouraged me to prove something to myself. She is my biggest fan, who never minded the alarm clock at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.It was winter but people from all walks of life crowed along the course, enjoying the marathon in their own ways. Without a cloud in the sky, th

35、e light took on a magical color. Shortly after embarking on the journey, my shoelaces became untied, so I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By Mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly, for which 1 had prepared mysel

36、f well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and （hen running again.By mile 21, I was starving! The only thing 1 could do to strengthen my body was to take a few sips of water. 1 realized that I was left behind, but it didnt matter a bit to me, because I kept telling myself

37、 that it was not a competition with other participants, but a test of will.As I approached mile23,1 couldnt feel my feet anymore, feeling like floating in the air. However, what happened next second changed this ordinary dayimmediately a vehicle lost its control and dived into the canal beside the c

38、ourse! The crowds just rushed to the bank and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I knew that there was no time to waste.I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line.答案】 I knew that there was no time to waste. B

39、ut I should go to save the woman first. I jumped into the canal, enduring a sharp pain in my ankle. I swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman was unconscious. By then, the car was close to being fully submerged. I climbed inside to free her. I lifted her out of her seat and pulled her thr

40、ough the drivers side window. Just as the cars entire front was underwater, I saved the woman to the shore. Fortunately, she was still alive.I was one of the final runners to finish, only with my wife waiting behind the line. But I finished! And I got a medal. I felt tired but happy. In fact, I got

41、the same medal as (he one that the guy who came in first place had. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because niy kindness saved a persons life. Making a firm decision, moving forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a marathon winner”.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一直认为自己是一个不擅长运

42、动的人，在他参加的第一次马拉松比赛的前一个 月，他的一只脚踝受伤了，但他仍然决定继续参赛。虽然很焦虑，但妻子的支持和鼓励安慰了他。比赛 过程很辛苦，但作者依旧坚持，突然，意外发生了，一辆失控的汽车掉进了赛道旁的运河里，一个女人 坐在下沉汽车的方向盘的后面。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我知道没有时间浪费了。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定去救那个女人以及救援 的过程。由第二段首句内容“我是最后跑完全程的人之一，只有我妻子在场地线后面等我。”可知，第二段可 描写作者跑完全程后的内心活动和感悟。2 .续写线索：决定援救女人一一救援过程一一救援成功一一跑完全程一一感到开心一一作者的感悟.词汇激

43、活 行为类.救援：save/rescue.忍受：endure/bear.前进： move forward/forgc ahead情绪类 .幸运地：fortunately/luckily.高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型 I. I swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman was unconscious.（由 that 引导 的宾语从句作confirmed的宾语）高分句型 2. More importantly, I am the winner in my life, because my kindness saved a

44、persons life.（由 because引导的原因状语从句）听力答案：15 CABCC 610ABCAB 1115 BCBAA 1620 CACBA11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12. What is Richards advice fbr learning a new language?A. Going traveling often.B. Using the dictionary often.

45、C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will r

46、ain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whal would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More environmentally friendly . B. More attractive. C. More traditional.18. What does MAD Architects wan

47、t to provide?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient timesThe feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A. Architects. B. Eng

48、ineers. C.Office workers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people.