广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、龙城高级中学2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试英培试卷说明：本试卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。分为第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题 两部分。第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第n卷非选择题答案用黑色签字笔 写在答题卡上，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题一、单选题：本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分;从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a sense of smell. They are aware when an enemyappears at a dis

2、tance.A. sharpB. skepticalC. positiveD. fierce【答案】A【解析】【详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出 现时，它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的;B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D. fierce凶猛的。根据MThey are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.M可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选 Aohave created these sentences to give you a chance to t

3、he world of English vocabulary and its hiddenbeauty.A. selectB. replaceC. exploreD. decorate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的 魅力。A. select 挑选:B. replace 代替；C. explore 探索:D. decorate 装饰。根据后文 the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知，此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。3. It is no use w

4、ithout doing.A. to promiseB. promisingC. promiseD. to be promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：承诺而不做是没有用的。it is no use doing sth是固定句型，动名词作真 正主语。故选B项。4. I enjoyed the evening when we stayed togeiher by ihe sea.What sentence element （句子成分）does the underlined part serve as?A. adverbial （状语）B. complement （补语）

5、 their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.32. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it conies to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs.B. Build a new nest.C. Rely on

6、other birds.D. Learn feeding skills.33. What does the underlined word them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos.B. Baby cuckoos.C. Its host parents.D. Its birth parents.34. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It thr

7、ows all the other eggs out of nests with its mothers help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching. 35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos fool other birdsB. How cuckoos protect their ch

8、ildrenC. How cuckoos destroy others, nestsD. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nests【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其他鸟 类的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They dont raise their own young. Usually, th

9、ey lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.（相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的 鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。）”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。 故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线前半句uOften the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,（通常情况下，布谷鸟 的体型是养父母的两倍）

10、”可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以 划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care fo匚 This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg o

11、nto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.（冒充布谷鸟的 雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的 蛋都扔掠。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。）”可知，当布谷鸟孵化出 来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating.（布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。）”以及文 章主要内容可知，文

12、章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“How cuckoos fool other birds（布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Studying longer docs not necessarily mean studying better. 36 Below arc some great ways of learning as much as you can withoul getting too s

13、tressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions （分散注意力的事物）while studying 37 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the task

14、s into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign （分配）at least one hour to each subject. 38 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how

15、long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaksWhen you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 39 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you

16、 to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.40 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hour

17、s.B. Learn to arrange （he subjects in order of importance.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject, you

18、 will need to break it down into smaller parts.G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently（高效地）.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的儿点建议。【36题详解】根据本空前的44Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.n可知，学习时间长并不意味着学 得更好，下文又介绍了高效学

19、习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习） 符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空前的The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions （分散注意力的事物）while siudying. ” 可知， 你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方） 符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的As a general rule, assign （分配）at least one hour to each subject.n可知,每个科目至少安排 一小时.，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目

20、，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 【39题详解】根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.可知,你应该安排学习时的休息时间,故A项（每两个小 时休息15分钟）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本段后的 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光 学习时间，你应当有序地学习

21、，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又 要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介 绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提 到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。When I was a boy growing up I cannot

22、once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was 4, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember mygrandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were42 but there was always abou

23、t half of the beans 43. A few days later Grandmother would takethose 44 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and 45 them all together into herdelicious Pasta Fasule（意大利面食）.And I also remember when I 46 my mom fry bacon for us in （hemornings, she would always take the butter and carefully

24、 pour it into a container. Then she later would 47 it to flavor up （调味）so many other dishes.I learned （heir 48 well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always 49the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 50 so nothing went to waste.Every meal went int

25、o our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just 5. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare itneeded to be 52 and not wasted.I learned something else over the years however: When it comes to 53 there a

26、re no leftovers.Each moment that you dont live is 54 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be 55.Life has to be lived, TODAY!41. A. thrownB.abandonedC.savedD. poured42. A. uncomfortableB. fullC. unbearableD. content43. A. picked outB. left overC. made use ofD. fed up with44. A. cakesB. potsC. d

27、ishesD. beans45. A. rollB. dipC. mixD. fry46. A. watchedB. fellC. heardD. helped47. A. swallowB. removeC. digestD. use48. A. recipesB. experimentsC. lessonsD. procedures49. A. plannedB.cookedC. distributedD. collected50. A. billB. listC. bagD. spot51. A. wrongB. commonC. awesomeD. endless52. A. conf

28、irmedB. ignoredC. recycledD. honored53. A. livingB. thinkingC. shoppingD.ending54. A. brokenB. lostC. hiddenD. occupied55. A. replacedB. transformedC. storedD. defeated【答案】41. C 42. B43. B 44. D45. C 46. A 47. D48. C 49. A 50. B 51.A 52. D 53. A54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶，学会了保存和充分利用剩

29、菜而不浪 费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果，也学到了生活不能储存，要尽情 去生活。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜。A.thrown扔掉；B. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；C. saved节省，保存；D.poured倾倒，倒出。根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on可知,此处表示把剩菜保存起来。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都会一直吃到吃饱为止，但总有一半左右的豆子剩下。A.uncomfortable 不舒服的；B. full

30、饱的;C. unbearable 难以忍受的:D. conlent 满意的。结合“ but (here was always about half of the beans ”可知，此处指一直吃到饱。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked out挑选；B. left over剩下,留下;C. made use of利用;D. fed up with厌倦。结合but表示的转折意义及卜.文祖母把剩下的豆子从冰箱拿出来可知，此处指“但总有一 半左右的豆子剩下”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，祖母会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入欧芹

31、，把它 们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。A. cakes蛋糕；B. pots锅；C. dishes菜肴；D. beans豆子。结合44 but there was always about half of the beans可知，上文提到豆子会剩下一半左右，所以此处指从冰箱里 拿出豆子，故选D项。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.roll滚动；B.dip浸，蘸；C.mix混合；D. fry油煎。根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasulc可知，此处表示把豆子和欧芹混合到意大利面里。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

32、我还记得，当我看到妈妈早上为我们煎培根时，她总是把黄油小心地倒进 个容器里。A. watched观看，注视；B. felt感觉；C. heard听见；D. helped帮助。下文“my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container n 是描述妈 妈做饭的动作，所以此处指看妈妈煎培根，小心地倒黄油，故选A项。【47题详解】考瓷动词词义辨析。句意：然后她乂用它来给其他很多菜调味。A. swallow吞咽；B. remove移除

33、；C. digest消化；D. use使用。结合“lo llavor up（调味）so many other dishesn可知,此处指用它来给很多菜调 味。故选D项。48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好地吸取了他们的经验，长大后我试着自己从不浪费食物。A. recipes菜 谱;B. experiments 实验；C. lessons 课程，教训，经验;D. procedures 步骤。根据下文 uafter I grew up I tried to never waste food myself.v可知，作者也不浪费食物，很好的学习了家人这种节约食物的经验。故 选C项。【49题详解】

34、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任 何东西。A. planned 计划；B. cooked 煮，烹饪；C. distributed 分配；D. collected 收集。结合 “ahead of lime”可知，作者会提前计划好一周的饮食。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.biH账单；B. list清单；C. bag包，袋；D. spot地点。上文提到作者提 前计划好一周的饮食，所以此处指只购买计划清单上的东西。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A. wrong错误

35、的；B. common共 同的，普遍的；C. awesome令人惊讶的，非常棒的；D. endless无止境的。上文提到作者尽量不浪费食 物，所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是不对的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植它、收获它、准备它所付出的所有努力都需要得到尊重，而不是浪费。A. confirmed证实;B. ignored忽略；C. recycled回收利用;D. honored尊敬。根据语境及空后“not wasted”可知，种植、收获和准备都是劳动成果，不应该被浪费，所有的工作都应被尊重。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来我还学到了另一件事

36、：当谈到生活时，没有剩菜。A. living生 活，生计;B. thinking 想法，思考；C. shopping 购物；D. ending 结尾。根据下文 “Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知，此处是作者对生活的认识，故选A项。54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不认真生活的每一刻都将永远失去。A. broken打破；B. lost失去；C. hidden躲藏；D. occupied占据。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知，生活无法 保存下来，你失去的每一刻都将永远失去。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义

37、辨析。句意：生活无法储存。A. replaced替代;B. transformed转变;C. stored储存；D. defeated 击败。结合下文 aLife has to be lived, TODAY! ” 可知,此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无 法被保存下来)”同义，指生活无法储存，今天就去认真生活吧，故选C项。第n卷：非选择题：共三大题，满分55分。四、语篇填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Im your principal, Mr Xu at senior high

38、 school. I cant wait 56 (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 57 a world full of 58 (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 59 (person) growth. Most importantly, your lime and effo

39、rt at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 60 is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.To 61 (full) realize your potential,62 is important for you to make the most of our schoolresources. Of equal importancc 63 (be) good study habits, useful skills a

40、nd a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on 64 bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 65 (reali

41、ze) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!【答案】56. to describe 57. tochallenges58. personalwhich 61. fully 62. it63. arc 64. therealizing【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给未来的高中生描述了高中的生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自 己最大的潜力。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。can、wail iodo slh.迫不及待 在做某事。故填to descri

42、be。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。lead 1。导致，通向”。故填t。58题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有 机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。challenge “挑战”，可数名词。 根据语境可知，这是个充满挑战的世界，所以挑战不止一个，需要可数名词的复数形式。故填 challenges.,【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟 大的

43、知识并享受个人成长。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填personal。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门，这是你的自然能 力，当你足够努力的时候，它可以得到发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先 行词potential。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词which。故填which。61题详解】考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。空处需要副词修饰后面的 动词 realize。故填 fully。62题详解】考查形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的

44、学校资源。分析句子结构可知， 本题考查固定句型 本is+adj.+forsb.todosth. ,其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定 式。故填it。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子结构可知， 本句为主系表结构，表语为of equal importance,所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句。也就是这句话的 主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”,为复数形式。句子描述客观事实，所以用 一般现在时态。故填are。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后

45、但同样重要的是，始终保持乐观的一面，即使在困难的情况下也不要失去希望。 空后为名词bright side,所以空处需要定冠词the,特指乐观的一面。故填the。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才有责任实现你的巨大潜力。根据空 前的for可知，空处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填realizing。五、完成句子：用正确的形式完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）65. I（醒来）early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school

46、.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 woke up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很早就醒了，急切地冲出了门，想了解我的新学校。根据汉语提示可 知，空处需要动词短语wake up “醒来”。分析句子结构可知，空处和and后面的rushed并列作句子的谓 语动词，所以wake需要过去式woke。故填wokeup。66. Lisa（毕业于）our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.（根据汉 语提示完成句子）【答案】.graduated. from【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，即将

47、去纽约上大学。graduate from毕业于。根 据句中时间状语last June可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated from。67. And（说起）home, why arent homework and housework the same thing?（根据汉语提示 完成句子）答案】.speaking .of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：说到家，为什么家庭作业和家务不是一回事呢？ “说起”是 固定短语speak of,分析可知，空格处是独立主格结构，空格处用现在分词作状语，表主动，故填 speaking, of。1. .1 knew I ha

48、d done a good job and was（盼望着）getting a positive comment.（根据汉 语提示完成句子）答案】. looking . forward .to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。根据汉语提示“盼 望着“，结合句意和三个空格，可推出look forward to,因前有was,可知此处用现在分词，构成过去进行 时。故填 looking forward to。70. Sure! You know you can always（转向）your dad for a chat.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . turn.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当然！你知道你随时都可以找你爸爸聊聊。表示“转向”为动词短语turn to,和情态动词can -一起构成复合谓语。故空I填turn；空2填lo。71. At that moment, he was（不再）an athlete aiming for a mcdal-hc was just a brot