2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市会宁一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年甘肃省白银市会宁一中高一(上)期中英语试卷AHan Jings World7: 00 a.m.So this is itsenior high school at last!Fm not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.I want to make a good first impression.Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?12: 30 p.m.I just had my first math class at senior high school
2、!The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind andfriendly.He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates andteachers friendly and helpful.5: 32 p.m.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great,
3、but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.! really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10: 29 p.m.What a day!This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.! didnt feelawkward or frightened at all.
4、I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe 1 will make newfriends here, and there*s a lot to explore at senior high.I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.Ithink that tomorrow will be a great day!1. Which word can describe the authors feeling in the morning? A. Impressive.
5、 B. Excited.C. Confident. D. Worried.2. What happened in the afternoon ? A. The author was very tired from the classes.B. They had a chemistry class in the classroom.C. The author met with a talkative classmate.D. The author was left alone by his classmate.3. When did the author reflect on his first
6、 day in senior high school? A. 7: 00 a.m. B. 12: 30 p.m. C. 5: 32 p.m. D. 10: 29 p.m.BMy First Marathon (马拉松) 选A项。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me tha
7、t Iwas not athletics (我记得我在学校的第七年。在我的第一节体育课上,老师要求我们跑几圈, 然后打垒球。我也没有打好。他后来告诉我,我”不擅长运动二)可知,作者提到七年级的事情 是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。(3)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!(我是 最后跑完的人之一,但我跑完了!)可知作者最终跑完了马拉松,故选B项。(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Determined to be myself, move forward, free of sham
8、e and worldly labels (世俗标签),以及通过整体分析可知本文主要讲了作者在参加马 拉松之前脚踝受伤,但仍然决心继续训练,作者认为跑步是对自己的一种较量,而不是竞争或者 是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验,最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖 牌,这告诉我们决心成为自己,向前迈进,摆脱羞耻和世俗标签,就会成功,可知选项B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.(胜利者是一个意志坚定的人)符合题意。故选B项。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤,但仍然决心继续训练,作者 回想起了七年级时的一次
9、经历,体育老师认为他不适合运动,然而作者认为跑步是对自己的一种 较量,而不是竞争或者是否是运动的。这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验,最终作者跑完了 马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌,这告诉我们决心成为自己,向前迈进,摆脱羞耻和世俗标签,就会成 功。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段People can get all kinds of feelings
10、hearing music.Music can make you march of dance; it can make you feel happy or sad.More than other arts,music can affect your moods and feelings.This is why music is so popular.(人们听至音乐会有各种各 样的感觉。音乐可以使你跳舞,它可以使你感到高兴或悲伤。音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的情绪 和感情C这就是为什么音乐如此受欢迎的原因C )可知,人们喜欢音乐是因为它可以给人们不同 的感受,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段
11、Spain is famous for its guitar music, and India for the twanging sound of the sitar .(西班牙以其吉他音乐而闻名,而印度则以锡塔的低沉声音而闻名。)可知,如果你擅 长弹吉他,那么你会在西班牙受欢迎,故选A。(3)推理判断题o 根据倒数第三段 Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which have spread
12、throughout the world with the help of the record player and radio.(许多人喜欢自己民族风格的音乐,但也有人喜欢古典音乐和流 行音乐,这些音乐在录音机和收音机的帮助下传遍了全世界。)可知,不同的人喜欢的音乐是不 同的,故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys.(音乐是一门几乎人人都 喜欢的艺术。)可知,本文章主要讲述了音乐,以及人们对各种音乐的喜欢,故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者讲述了关于的事,人们喜欢的不同音乐的原因、种类、风格以及 比较了东
13、西方音乐在乐器和乐声上的不同。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由文章第二段These steps are very important for slowing the disease down.By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer
14、people suffer in alLUsually, its called .(这些步骤对于减缓病情非常重要。通 过这样做,政府可以确保医生和医院能够更好地治疗所有病人,减少所有人的痛苦。通常,这被 称为 O )可知,政府通过限制人们出行,确保更多的病人能接受治疗,更少的人遭受疾病的痛苦,划线词意思是减缓疾病的传播”。A. Keeping patients staying at home any time .让患者随时 呆在家里;B. Slowing down the spread of the disease .减缓疾病的传播;C. Stopping people from often
15、gathering up.阻止人们经常聚集;D. Speed up the spread of disease. 加速疾病的传播。所以答案为B。(2)细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled (取消)its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website.Other opera companies have made similar moves.Several theater
16、 companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.(纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消了 它的演 出季,但它每天都会在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。 一些剧院公司要么在网上提供他们戏剧的录制版本,要么发布他们的演员表演的视频。)可知, 这些需要观众的企业采取网上直播或者录制视屏的方式与观众进行互动c所以答案为Ac(3)推理判断题。由文章第四段中的He set up a website wit
17、h links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have h ad their projects canceled.He called his project the Social Distancing Festival.He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.(他建立了一个网站,提供链接, 让人们可以欣赏世界各地项目被取消的艺术家的作品。他称自
18、己的项目为“保持社交距离节”。他 说,这是他应该做些新事情的时候,而不是感到失望。)可以推断,Nick Green不是感到失望, 而是觉得应该改变创新。所以答案为C。(4)主旨大意题。由文章第三段中的 The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled (取消)its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website.Other opera companies have made similar moves.Seve
19、ral theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.(纽约大都会歌剧院已经取消 了 它的演 出季,但它每天都会在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公司也采取了类似的举措。 一些剧院公司要么在网上提供他们戏剧的录制版本,要么发布他们的演员表演的视频。)以及最 后一段 While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan OBrien
20、 and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home.Mr.O Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.(虽然他们的节目暂停了,但柯南奥布莱恩和 吉米法伦等一些电视明星一直在家拍摄短视频。奥布莱恩计划很快通过自己的手机拍摄并通过互 联网与嘉宾交谈来重新播出他的节目。)可以概括本文主要讲述的是由于新冠疫情,歌手、乐队、 歌剧、电视节目
21、等将他们的作品搬到网上与观众互动。所以答案为C。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了受新冠肺炎疫情爆发的影响,对现场观众依赖的歌手乐队、歌剧 以及电视节目等创造性地将传统的线下活动模式转变为网络直播方式与观众进行互动。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材.,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析
22、,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1620 .【答案】E、D、F、B、G解析(1)推理判断题 o 根据上文 If you are planning to travel for the first time, budget is one of the most important parts of planning.You need to budget how much you will spend on your travel and even your groceries while traveling.(如果你为第一次旅行作计划,预算是计划中最重要的部分之一。
23、你 需要预算你将在旅行中花多少钱,甚至在旅行中你的食品杂货。)以及下文的小标题可推测出设 空处应为如何制定预算,E. Here is a guide on how you can properly budget everything.(以下是如 何合理预算的指南。)承接上下文,符合语境,故选E。(2)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Budget for hotels.(为酒店做预算。)可知本段描述和住宿相 关的预算,D. Whether you are studying at a hotel or a resort,(无论你是在酒店还是度假胜地学 习,)都要去看看房价,紧密连接下文,故选D。(3)联
24、系上文题。根据上文Of course never forget the food.(当然,不要忘记食物。)可知空处内 容和食物预算有关,F. Instead of eating at restaurants, try to eat fresh food made at home.(不要去 餐馆吃饭,试着吃家里做的新鲜食物。)符合语境,并且根据常识可知一般在家做饭吃要比去餐 馆吃饭省钱,故选F。(4)段落标题题。根据本段内容 If you are going to some parks, there are always fees for that.If you already have a p
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