广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高三英语本试卷共二大部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out?lf yes, then hopefully this page will tel

2、l you all you want to know. Finding a ClubA full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI （Bowling League of lreland）can be found at https:/irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/.CIubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them. To ch

3、eck a suitable time to visit,you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages. Joining a ClubMembership fees.which need to be paid first, vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club. Most clubs charge a fee for junior players while some c

4、lubs charge a reduced fee in the first year,as newcomers have to buy equipment.Equipment NeededThe first essential is a pair of flat shoes （no heels）. In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of E40 to E80 depending on the pair you like.It is advisable

5、not to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls. Once you start to play in league matches,you will need to purchase a set of white trousers. It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment. 21.What can you find on the webs

6、ite?A.The list of all the visitorsB.AII the bowling clubs of BLI.C.The list of the club secretaries.D. All the members of the bowling club.22. What should you do first to join a bowling club?A.Play a match.B.Find a suitable coach.C.Pay a membership fee.D.Prepare necessary equipment.23. Where is the

7、text probably taken from?A.A novel.B.A textbookC.A health report.D.A sports websitesBAn injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a b

8、roken leg.The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly.The hiker,a woman in her twenties,h

9、ad been missing for two days. She said she*d intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to t

10、he bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing tra

11、ins and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hikers family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an

12、engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the womans injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and

13、 rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.24. Who first noticed the injured hiker?A.A train rider.B.Henry Smith.C. The train crew.D.Nick and Kylah.25. What do we know about the woman hiker?A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.B.She spent day and night waving for help.C.

14、 She had planned a two-day hike schedule.D. She always stayed conscious in the wilderness26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The hikers family had been against her going hiking.B. Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the res

15、cue.D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.27 .Which of following words best describe the hiker?A.Energetic and generous.B.Responsible and admirable.C.Perseverant and humorous.D.Adaptable and strong-willed.CScientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth.I couldnt be

16、lieve that those trees can have a healing （治愈的）effect on people.According to World Health Organization,40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic。慢性病的）diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of

17、Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods,better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors.Thats why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere。There are two major theories as to why na

18、ture is so good for our brains.The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things.Where as when you spend time in naturejt

19、 helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events,it helps us feel better and recover faster.When I recommended nature for the first time to a

20、patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, uYouAre absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, li

21、ke nature time more often.This is worth the effort to do. You need toget out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature.Youll feel calmer.Youll feel less depressed and less anxious. Its just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.28 .Which word can replace the underlin

22、ed word prescribe?A.Practice.B.Provide.C.SuggestD.Explore. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To clarify a concept.B.To lead in the topic.C.To make a conclusion.D.To provide evidence.29 . How does nature help people according to the two major theories?A.Refresh oneself.B.Live a better life.C.Imp

23、rove urban environments.D.Deal with stressful issues.30 .What can be inferred according to paragraph 4?A.It is not easy to get in nature.B.Nature treatment is still unpopular.C.Most patients prefer nature treatment.0.Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.DWeve all faced it at one time or anot

24、her: after laundry, a messy pile of clean clothes are waiting hours to be put away.There are plenty of machines that can wash and dry clothes. So why isnt there a way to similarly automate the terrible folding process?Researchers have looked into it over the years and as it turns out,robots just don

25、t do well in folding clothes. As is reported, machines need clear rules in order to function, and its hard for them to figure out what exactly is going on in those messy pilessay, where the sweater stops and where the towel begins.In sum, most robots have not generally been equipped for the task. Bu

26、t an international group of researchers say their new method could change that, or at least speed up the process.Researchers are calling the new method Speed Folding. Its a reliable and efficient biannual systemmeaning it involves two handsthats able to smooth and fold clothes in record speed for ro

27、bots. Speed Folding can fold 30 to 40 pieces of clothing per hour, compared to previous models that averaged 3 to 6 pieces in that same time length, according to researchers.Speed Folding takes a different approach.Its novel network studied 4,300 human and machine-assisted actions in order to learn

28、how to smooth and fold clothes from a random pattern. That process can involve a number of defined movements including dragging, moving and “pick-and-place” .While researchers describe Speed Foldingas a significant improvement,its not likely to hit the market anytime soon.For one,researchers tracked

29、 down a robot similar to the one they used and found that it sold for $58,000.For another,researchers say theres more they want to explorejncluding methods with which the robot can learn to work on a novel piece of clothing when given a few demonstrations.But theres always hope that folding in the f

30、uture will get even neater.32. Why are robots poor at folding clothes?A. It is difficult for them to obey clear human orders.B. They are lacking in enough folding demonstrations.C. They have trouble handling the random patterns of clothes.D. It is difficult for them to remember the folding movements

31、.33. What do we know about Speed Folding?A. It can perform more delicate actions.B. It can help with all sorts of housework.C. It can record the working speed accurately.D. It can fold 3 to 6 pieces per hour on average.34. What does the author think of Speed Folding?A.It is highly profitable.C.lt ha

32、s a promising future.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Robots Become More IntelligentC.Robots Release People from HouseworkB.lt is no better than the old.D. It will go out of style quicklyB.The Fastest Ever Folding Robot is HereD.The Research on the Folding Robot is On第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满

33、分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The summer temperature near South Africa is around 77F.36 Thats where ChrisJames is about to take us.Raglan is within two hours drive from Auckland. This is the time of year when the surf is up along with the risks for those who dont pay a

34、ttention to the reefs below:37 To me,surfing is one of the coolest things anybody can possibly do,and recently,my social media discover page has been overwhelmed with amazing surf videos, all filmed at this symbol location where Im taking you today.Welcome to RaglanJune is the peak season here at Ma

35、nu Bay, which is home to one of the worlds most famous surf breaks. The perfect waves have helped top professional surfers wander on the water.lts fascinating to watch these massive waves roll through, which can be as high as 20 feet.38 According to experienced surfers, the intensity of the waves is

36、 due to the factthat there are three underwater reefs. They help to create those ideal conditions. But with the beauty of these waves, also comes a serious danger that has made Manu Bay known for the worlds deadliest wave.39The peak surf season continues throughout the winter. 40 While they dothatjl

37、l be watching them joyfully from the safety of my couch.A.That keeps top surfers away.8. One false move could be a disaster.C.lt is a pleasant temperature for wave surfing, D.l am absolutely fascinated by big wave surfing. E.And by the way,these waves are for experts only: F.Thats not too different

38、from this weeks high in the Raglan of Waikato. G.The worlds top surfers will keep conquering Manu Bays monster waves. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only o

39、ne _41 was working and the small store was almost empty.I 42 at her passage and waited while theguy in front of me was _43 a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and _44 if he could push the cart up to his 45 a quarter mile away,unpack it and bring it back.

40、The cashier was 46 and wasnt sure what to do.I spoke up thenand said Id be happy to give him a 47.We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just 48 hererecently. And like all of us he was feeling the _49 of the high cost of living. I nodded 50, thinking to myself too, The co

41、st of living 51 going up, but at least the cost ofloving has stayed the same.”If you spend your love helping others,sooner or later your heart would be empty like your52_. Thankfully,love doesnt _53_like that. When we share our love, it doesnt _54Instead,we find that we have even more love to share.

42、 Always remember the most _55_thingon earth is FREE.42.A.checked inB.cashierC.managerD.driverB.turned aroundC.pulled upD.set offB.packingC.hidingD. unloadingB.respondedC.arguedD.shoutedB.apartmentC. store0.shelterB.newC.sensitiveD.emotionalB.giftC.liftD. tipB.approachedC.movedD.leftB.reliefC.privile

43、ge0.conflictB.jokinglyC.knowingly0.convincinglyB.keepsC.refuses0.suspendsB.roomC. storeD.walletB surviveC.spreadD.gatherB.matterC.last0.declineB traditionalC.convenientfortable第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I worked as a sports journalist for my first 10 years with China

44、 Daily.l have 56(close)followed how China has grown from a minor player in the international sports world into a global sports power._57_it had a huge population, China was not much of a global force in sports until the 1980s. However, it was very good at table tennis at that time. The first major i

45、nternational breakthrough for China came in 1981 58 its womens volleyball team won the WomensVolleyball World Cup. Understandably,sports fans went crazy.Parades celebrating the victory 59(hold) on many university campuses 60 some students shouting sloganssuch as revitalizing (振兴)China, which has sin

46、ce become the goal of the nation._61(motivate)by the victory, China invested more of the limited resources in training athletes. The investment paid off, as China got 62(it)first Olympic gold medal in shootingin 1984.In all,Chinese athletes won 15 gold medals in the Los Angeles Olympics,63(set) the

47、course to becoming a global sports power. In _64 past decade, Chinese athletes havebeen winning a bolat 120 gold medals in international sports games every year.As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary 65（citizen） to play sports.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应

48、用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John想参加你们学校即将举办的关于中国羊物质文化遗 产（intangible cultural heritage）的讲座，来信向你咨询讲座情况。请写一封回信,内容包括：1 .时间地点；2 .讲座内容；3 .注意事项。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours.LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Little RatLittle Rat was not a rat. She was a girl of seven, but most neighbors thought she was only four.People called her by that because her skin was too dark. In the early 1900s,life was rather tough for a kid without parents. She was often teased