2021-2022学年陕西省西安市渭城中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市渭城中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain.A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admission D. competence参考答案：c试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能 获得许可。A. ambition 雄心，野心；B. preference 偏好;C. admission 许可；D. competence

2、 能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选C。1. in a friendly way, they both were satisfied with the result.A. Having been settled their quarrel B. Their quarrel being settledC. Their quarrel settled D. After their quarrel settled参考答案：c3.the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.A. Have they b

3、een informed of B. Were they informed ofC. Should they be informed of D. Had they been informed of参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气 句意上：如果他们被告知了在孤岛上旅行的危险的话他们现 在就不会被困了。此题考查的是混合虚拟语气且考查了虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合。If条 件句中表示的是与过去事实相反应该是If they had been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island,主句是与现在事实相反可以通过时间状语“now判断出

4、。依照if遇到 的虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合用法可以用成Had they been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”故 D 项正确。13. Your work experience is a big in the job market but your poor eyesight willlimit your choices.20题详解】c考查动词辨析。句意：挣扎在焦虑、羞愧和突然而来的悲伤的情感之中，我感觉很困 惑，我接下来应该做什么？动词agree同意；connect联系；struggle挣扎，努力；deal处

5、 理，对付。故C正确。【22题详解】B考查上下文串联。句意同上。形容词positive积极的；confused困惑的；confident自信 的；serious严肃的,认真的；根据下一句What should I do next?” I asked myself.说明我对 接下来做什么很困惑。故B正确。【22题详解】C考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃饭的时候，我把我的感受告诉了 她。名词promise诺言；goal目标；feeling感觉；need需要。故C正确。【23题详解】D考查上下文串联。句意：被解雇让我很震惊。名词occasion机会，时机，场合；threat 威胁

6、；present礼物；shock令人震惊的事情。被解雇对我来说是一件令人震惊的事情。和 本文第一段对应，记叙阐述被解雇对作者的巨大影响。故D正确。【24题详解】A考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这件事情会发生在我身上，实际上我很努力工作 对公司也很忠诚。根据句意可知why为什么进一步作者对于自己被公司解雇很不理解。 故A正确。25题详解】D考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上我很努力工作对公司也很忠诚。形容词attractive有吸引 力的；occupied忙碌的；aware意识到的；faithful忠诚的。短语be faithful to对忠诚。故D正确。【26题详解】c考查上下文串联。句意：听了

7、我的话，她鼓励我说：不要这么难过，被解雇并不一定是 坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方 法。我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一个新的开始。动词blame 责备；greet问候；encourage鼓励；announce宣布；根据上下文可知这是朋友对我的鼓 励。故C正确。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是坏事，在人生中有很多我们无法摆脱的挑战， 我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。名词challenge挑战；opportunity机会; argument争论；responsibility责任；根据常识可知，我们人生中

8、有许多挑战可知A正确。【28题详解】B考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战并找到解决的方法。仍然是朋友对我的 鼓励。副词practically实用的;实际的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地;excitedly兴奋 地；根据句意可知B正确。【29题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该做出改变来处理这个问题。失业了就意味着一 个新的开始。短语rely on依靠；look into调查；give up放弃；deal with对付，处理；故D 正确。30题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励和力量，这驱使着我采取行动改变这个糟 糕的情况。动词drive驱使；or

9、der命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根据句意可知A正 确。【31题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚定地认为所有事情最后结果都会很好。短语set about着 手,开始；turn out结果是；result from因为；hold back隐瞒,控制。故B正确。【32题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：接着就是长时间申请新工作开始了。而且，我做出一个决定，开 始感谢那些给我精神支持的人。根据本文可知作者对待生活的态度更为积极乐观了。动词 thank 感谢；entertain 娱乐；understand 理解;help 帮助；根据下一段 expressing gratitude 表达感激

10、，与之相一致。故A正确。33题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意：表示感谢是我所做的消除消极情绪最好的事情。动词explain解 释；remove去除；suspect怀疑；accept接受；根据句意可知remove符合上下文串联。 故B正确。【34题详解】C考查上下文串联。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份令人满意的工作，而且这份工作适合 我的技巧和兴趣。形容词difficult困难的；ridiculous荒谬的；satisfying令人满意的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据后半句而且这份工作适合我的技巧和兴趣，说明这份工 作是令人满意的。故C正确。【35题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：我将继续这个

11、很好的决定，向更多的人表示我的感谢。动词 research 研究；replace 代替；select 选择；continue 继续。故 D 正确。三、阅读理解21. From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media events all over town. I got to attend events at places I had never thought Id get to: the White House, the Senate and House of Representative buildi

12、ngs at the Capitol （国会大厦）,the Department of Health and Human Services, just to name a few. And I was sent to cover these events as if I were a reporter, not just an intern （实习生）.In fact, I never really felt like an intern. I was given the opportunity to do the work that everyone else at the paper wa

13、s doing. I covered stories on my own and wrote the articles myself. I was included in discussions for story ideas. I helped to edit the articles that went into the paper. I was able to take part in every aspect of the newspaper that I wanted to experience.The best part of working at the Nations Heal

14、th was the staff. They were supportive in letting me go out and do things on my own, while I always knew that they would be more than happy to answer any questions or help me with any problems I might have. Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all

15、 the work they didnt want to do.After interning at the Nations Health for nearly seven months and having more than 30 articles published, I had to move on. My experience there gave me insight into how the media work, which helps me when Im trying to choose stories. In addition, it showed me that wor

16、k really can be fun.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. How good reporting begins with journalism interns.B. The authors opportunity to work at the Nations Health.C. The authors experience working as an internD. The authors first day as a professional reporter.57. What impressed the author most

17、when working at the Nations Health?A. The employees treated her as one of them equally.B. The opportunity to work alone.C. Covering stories and writing articles .D. Coming up with story ideas for the newspaper.58. We can infer that the author had thought an intern would be made to.A. go to as many p

18、laces as possibleB. do the boring things that others didnt want to doC. treat people equally, no matter who they were.D. get help from a professional reporterWhat did the author think of her experience of working at the Notions Health?A. Meaningful B. Disappointing C. Tiring D. Surprising参考答案：CABAA.

19、 benefit advantage参考答案:B. conditionC. promiseD.D略5. Your guidance has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whereC. as D. when参考答案：6. We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake with snowmen.A. coveredB. to coverC. coveringD.covers参考答案：A略7.

20、 You will find great benefit a computer will be of each time you use it to help youwork.A. that B. whether C. how D. what参考答案：D略8. If I had the chance， I a business at my university that would benefit my classmates. ()A. started B. would startC. had started D. would have started参考答案：B如果我有机会我会在大学就创业，

21、这对我的同学们会有好处.句意表达的是对将来的假设，要用虚拟；对将来的虚拟，主句中要用情态动词加动词原形 来构成.故选B.9. In response to the citizens concern, the government claimed measures to attend tothe increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A. taking B. to takeC. having taken D. to have taken参考答案：D考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来 应对日益严

22、重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，过去的动作或状态持续到现 在并且已经完成用现在完成时，故选D。10. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.A. in return B. in advance C. at ease D. on purpose参考答案：BThey moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house,to the south.A. the windows of which opened B. the windows of i

23、t openedC. its windows opened D. the windows of which opening参考答案：AThe two students quarreled to such a situation they fought each other andthe incident reached to a point both their parents were to be called in.A. that; where B. where; where C. where; that D. that; that参考答案：Abeg your pardon. I you.

24、 So I what you said.A. didnt hear; wasnt catchingB. wasn* t listening to; didnt catchC. wasn11 hearing; didnt catchD. haven11 listened to; don* t catch参考答案：B略14. Bob is in a hopeless situation,we will keep a very close eye on.A. where B. which C. that D. when参考答案：B1 use a clock to wake me up because

25、 at six oclock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：D略15. Strangely, Mr. Green, also to the new policy, made no remark in thediscussion.A. opposing B. opposes C. opposed D. having opposed参考答案：cHe cares so little about his meals that will do so long

26、 as it can fill hisstomach.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing参考答案：c略16. Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planeshasnt found any wreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causing B. to involve; caus

27、edC. involving; causing D. involving; having caused参考答案：c二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。A recent study shows that gossip （流言蜚语）is more powerful than truth. It suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine （小道消息） 36 they have evidence to the contrary.Researchers,

28、37 students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people 38 decisions. HWe show that gossip has a strong 39 , even when people have 40 to the original information as well as gossip about the same information. Thus, it is 41 that gossip has a strong controlling potent

29、ial,H said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study.In the study, the researchers 42 the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of rounds. The students also wrote 43 about how others played the game that everyone could review. Students tended to give 44 money to people described

30、as “scrooges （吝啬鬼）and more to those described as 45 players. People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions, Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview.The researchers then took the game a step 46 and showed the students the actual decisions people had made. But they also supplied false gossi

31、p that contradicted that 47 . In these cases, the students 48 their decisions to award money on the gossip, 49 the hard evidence.“If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still 50 what others said/ Sommerfeld said. Researchers have 51 used similar games to study how people cooperat

32、e and the 52 of gossip in groups. Scientists define gossip 53 social information spread about a person who is not 54 , In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to 55 information about others reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday li

33、ves.36. A. in caseB. for fear thatC. as ifD. even if37. A. testingB. checkingC. examiningD. experimenting38. A. drawB. makeC. reachD. conclude39. A. impressionB. differenceC. influenceD. function40. A. access n41. A. curious42. A. impressed43. A. articles44. A. less45. A. general46. A. away47. A. ex

34、istence48. A. based49. A. more than50. A. referred to51. A. soon52. A. strength53. A. as54. A. absent55. A. achieve参考答案：56. A. access n57. A. curious58. A. impressed59. A. articles60. A. less61. A. general62. A. away63. A. existence64. A. based65. A. more than66. A. referred to67. A. soon68. A. stre

35、ngth69. A. as70. A. absent71. A. achieve参考答案：B. entranceB. seriousB. askedB. notesB. moreB. meanB. forwardB. evidenceB. putB. less thanB. listened toB. presentlyB. energyB. forB. presentB. earnC. chargeC. obviousC. showedC. dairiesC. fewerC. generousC. aheadC. confidenceC. focusedC. rather thanC. tu

36、rned toC. farC. effectC. toC. goneC. acquireD. communicatioD. worthD. gaveD. lettersD. muchD. outgoingD. furtherD. dependenceD. passedD. other thanD. stuck toD. longD. forceD. byD. missingD. winDo由首句意思流言比事实更具威力可知，此处需要表示让步的从属连词才能使句 子完整，所以even if纵使，即使是最佳选项。句意为：即使人们掌握了事实依据，他们 还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。36. Ao据德国

37、迈克斯?普兰克研究所负责人、进化生物学家拉尔夫?索姆费尔德介绍，研 究人员借助一个电脑游戏对学生们进行测试。testing测试，检测；checking核实，查实； examining 考试，检查；experimenting 实验。37. Bo结果发现，流言在人们做决定的过程中起了重要作用。make a decision作决定， 是固定短语。draw/reach /conclude a decision 得出结论。38. Co即便在研究对象知道了真相的情况下，流言仍有很强的影响力。have a strong influence具有很强的影响力。39. Ao have access to固定短语，

38、意为：有(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利或条 件。40. Co由此看来，流言显然具有很强的操纵力。obvious显然的，明显的。41. Do在试验过程中，研究人员发给学生们一些钱并让他们分儿轮把钱发给其他人。由 后面的 give it to others in a series of rounds 可知此处是 gave。42. Bo学生们还得记录其他同伴在游戏中的所作所为，以供大家参考。write notes作记 录，作笔记。43. Ao索姆费尔德说，学生们倾向于发较少的钱给那些被描述为吝啬鬼的人，less与下 文more形成对比。44. Co而发较多的钱给那些“慷慨的玩家。generous

39、 players与上文的scrooges形成对 比。45. Do研究人员又进行了几轮游戏，并在这几轮中告诉大家每个人的真实决定。further 进一步地；又。46. Bo但研究人员同时还散布了一些与真实依据相矛盾的流言。evidence证据，依据。47. Ao在这几轮中，学生们仍然根据他们听到的流言来决定发钱的多少。base sth. on sth .依某事物为另一事物的根据/证据。48. Co而不是根据摆在面前的事实。rather than而不是。otherthan除之外。49. Bo如果你了解了真实情况，那就应该有所考虑，可他们仍然听信流言。listened to倾 听，听取。50. Do

40、研究人员长期用类似的游戏来研究人们如何合作及流言对于团队的影响。long长 期地。51. Co effect 影响。52. Ao科学家将流言定义为人们散布的有关不在场的人的社会信息。defineas把定 义为Bo present在场的，出席的。53. Co从进化论角度来说，流言是人们获取其他人社会评价信息及游刃于工作和 日常生活中各种社会关系网的重要工具。acquire获取，获得。20. It wasnt yet 8:30 am. However, instead of entering my office, I was leaving it. Carrying a plastic shopp

41、ing bag of my personal things, I moved in a(n)16 wav to my car, and drovehome crying. I had just been 17For following weeks, I was troubled by the 18 of that sudden lay-off: What about the people who would be 19 by my abandoned projects? Would I have a chance to get another job? 20 with anxiety, sha

42、me and sudden outbursts of tears, I feltcompletely 21 /zWhat should I do next? I asked myself.One day, over dinner with my good friend Sophia in a restaurant, I told her about my 22Being fired came as a 23 I am not a bad person. I dont know 24 it happened to me. In fact, I was so hard-working and 25

43、 to my company”. A代er listening to my words, she 26me,zzNever be so depressed. Being fired isn/t the same thing as being bad. Thereare lots of27 that we cannot escape in life, and we have to face them 28 and find solutions. I think you should make some changes to help vou 29 this issue. Unemployment

44、 just means a new start. Her words gave me a lot of confidence and strength,which 30 me to take action to change the bad situation. I had a firm belief that everythingwould hopefuIly31 fine.Then a long journey of applying for new jobs began. In addition, I made a decision starting to 32 the people w

45、ho helped me either with the emotional support of my unemployment or in my search for a new job. I would send each of them a thank-you card. Sophia had helped me a lot, and she got my first card.Expressing gratitude is the best thing that I have done to 33 my negative thoughts and move forward. Fort

46、unately, I have got a(n) 34 job that fits my skills and interests. No matter what happens in the future, I will 35 this wonderful decision and show more people my thanks.16. A. relaxing B. confidentC. unsteadyD. humorousA. adopted B. fired C. cheated D. fined17. A. shadow B. guidanceC. standardD. ba

47、ckgroundA. promoted B. trusted C. refused D. affected18. A. Agreeing B. Connecting C. Struggling D. DealingA. positive B. confused C. confident D. seriousD.needs19. A. promises B. goals C. feelings23. A. occasion B. threat24. A. occasion B. threatC. presentD.shock25. A. whyB. whenC. whetherD. where26. A. attractiveB. occupiedC. awareD. faithful27. A. blamed B. greetedC.encouragedD.announced27. A. challengesB. opportunitiesC. arguments D. responsibilities28. A. practicallyB. bravelyC. secretly D. excitedly29. A. rely on B. look into30. A. drove B. ordered31. A. set about B. turn outC. gi