2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西咸新区、泾河新城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西咸新区、泾河新城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西咸新区、泾河新城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西咸新区、泾河新城区七年级（上） 期末英语试卷Please look at this photo! We can seetall and strong boy in it.is he? His name is Mike.He comes fromCanada.Now he isChina.Hes a student in Class 5, Grade 7.Hebig eyes and blond hair.He can(5)English and Chinese.Hes our good friend and likes to help.Mike has th

2、ree(7)in his home.One is big and the other two(8)small.The big cat looks strong.The small cats are her babies.They have black and white hair.They are very.Mikes classmates liked 0)with the cats very much.But the cats are very happyto see Mike!Do you have a cat, too?1. A./2. A. Who3. A. onB. aB. When

3、B. in4. A. wear B. have5. A.speaking6. A.they7. A.cat8. A.areB.speaksB. weB. dogB. am9. A. traditional B. cute10. A. playing B. fightingC. anC. WhereC. toC. wearsC. speakC. theirC. catsC. isC. traditionallyC. playD. theD. WhatD. ofD. hasD. to speakD. usD. dogsD. beD. cutelyD. fightC. windyC. picnicC

4、. meetsC. yourC. play footballC. pointsC. waterD. snowyD. partyD. paintsD. herD. read booksD. ridesD. carrotsKate, Mary, Linda and Peter are good friends.lt is(l Don Sunday.The weather is fine.So they go out for a( 12)on Sunday afternoon.Kate(13)her teacher, Miss Green, to the picnic.Mary also invit

5、es(14)brother,Tom, to come to the picnic.But Tom would like to(15)at home.He always likes watching TV on weekends.Peter( 16)a big basket. Kate has some fruit.Mary has some orange juice and beef.Linda has some vegetables, like tomatoes and( 17),Peter has some chicken and hamburgers.They are Peters fa

6、vourite。8).Miss Green has some chocolate.Look!Miss Green is( 19)sandwiches.Kate is making a salad.They eat, drink, sing and play in the park.They are all (20).11. A. rainyB. sunny12. A. gameB. sports13. A. invitesB. puts14. A. myB. his15. A. go shopping B. watch TV16. A. climbsB. carries17. A. milkB

7、. apples择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据后文 So people change （改变）their clothes from season to season.（所以人们在不同的季 节更换衣服。）可知B项”不同季节的天气是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。（2）根据后文 Trees and flowers come out.People wear light coats.（树和花长出来了。人们穿薄外 套。）可知A项”春天很暖和。”符合语境。故选A。（3）根据前文Ifs ver

8、y hot in summer.（夏天很热。）可知D项”这是游泳的好季节。”符合语境。 故选D。（4）根据后文 The weather is very nice but sometimes it changes.（天气很好，但有时会变。）可知 E项”秋天天气凉爽。”符合语境。故选E。（5）根据后文You need to wear heavy coats to keep warm.（你需要穿厚外套来保暖。）可知C项” 在寒冷的冬天，经常下雪。”符合语境。故选C。文章介绍了一年四季。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。32 .【答案】u

9、sually【解析】句子缺少“通常”，这里填频率副词usually。故答案为：usuallyo吉姆通常早餐吃面包。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。33 .【答案】pear【解析】句子缺少“梨”，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pear。故答案为：pearo篮子里有一个梨和一些苹果。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。34 .【答案】find out【解析】需要翻译部分为：找出，为find out,其前有情态动词can,这里动词用原形。故填：find outo你

10、可以在故事中找出答案。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。35 .【答案】full【解析】be full of0充满”固定短语。故答案为：fulL这个瓶子充满了水。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。36 .【答案】sixth【解析】考查序数词。根据句中的定冠词the和单数名词day可知应用序数词，并且句意”星期五是一周的第天。”可知答案为：sixth。故答案为：sixtho星期五是一周的第六天。平时注意积累记忆序数词的词义和用法，在做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。3

11、7 .【答案】【小题1】eggs【小题2】some【小题3 has【小题4】doesnt【小题5】is【小题6】sisters【小题7 good【小题8 always【小题9 her【小题10 really 【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:所以，他每天早餐都吃两个鸡蛋。egg鸡蛋。复数eggs。he has two (吃两个)故填eggs。(2)考查形容词。句意：但午餐，他吃香蕉、一些鸡肉和蔬菜。一些鸡肉some chicken。chicken 不可数名词。故填some。(3)考查动词。句意：晚餐，他吃西红柿、一些香蕉和汉堡包。he.tomatoes (他,西红柿。)句 子为一般现在时，主语是第

12、三人称单数。故填has。(4)考查助动词。句意:他不吃冰淇淋。根据eat吃，否定句前加doesnt。故填doesnt。(5)考查be动词。句意：他认为这不健康。He thinks it .not healthy (他认为这不健康。)根据 句子为一般现在时，根据it ,可知be用is。故填is。(6)考查名词所有格。句意：他妹妹的名字是吉娜。sisters妹妹的。故填sister。(7)考查形容词。句意：她没有良好的饮食习惯。good好的。故填good。(8)考查副词。句意：她早餐总是吃一些汉堡包、一个苹果和一些面包。总是alwayso故填alwayso(9)考查代词。句意：她午餐喜欢西红柿、沙

13、拉和一些鱼。根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for.lunch (她午餐喜欢西红柿、沙拉和一些鱼。)her她的。故填her。(10)考查副词。句意：她真的很喜欢冰淇淋。她总是在晚饭后吃。根据She always eats it after dinner. (她总是在晚饭后吃。)可知她真的喜欢冰淇淋。really真的，修饰喜欢,故用副词形式。故填reallyo 本文主要介绍了杰克和他妹妹的饮食习惯。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38 .【答案】小

14、题1 October 12【1、题 2 】His father and mother【小题 3 small clock【小题4】thirteen【小题 5 birthday cake【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Its October 12.mMikes birthday.(今天是10月12日。是Mike 的生日。)可知Mike的生日是10月12 Ho故填：October 12。(2)细节理解题。His father and mother give him a birthday party.(他的父亲和母亲为他举办 生日聚会。)可知是Mike的父母为他举办生日聚会。故填：His father

15、and mothero(3)细节理解题。根据 Daves present is in a small box.Its a small clock. (Dave 的礼物在一个小盒 子里。它是一个小时钟。)可知Dave的礼物是一个小时钟。故填：small clocko(4)细节理解题。There is a beautiful birthday cake on the table with 13 candles (蜡烛)on it.(桌子上有一个漂亮的生日蛋糕，上面有13根蜡烛。)可知蛋糕上面有13根蜡烛。故填：thirteeno (5)代词指代题。根据 Mike cuts the birthday

16、 cake.is delicious.(Mike 切生日蛋糕。它很美味。) 可知it指代的是“生日蛋糕”。故填：birthday cakeo文章讲述Mikel3岁生日时，父母为他举办生日聚会。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。39 .答案【小题 1 What can I do for you【小题2】How old is he【小题3】Yes, he does小题 4 How much is it【小题 5 Thank you【解析】(1)根据下文”是的，请吧。”结合上下文可知，我能为你做什么？ ”符合题意。故答案 为： What can I do

17、for you。(2)根据下文”他十三岁了。”结合上下文可知，”他多大了？ ”符合题意。故答案为：How old isheo(3)根据上文”他喜欢水果吗？ ”结合上下文可知，”是的，他喜欢。”符合题意。故答案为：Yes, he doeso(4)根据下文”二十美元。”结合上下文可知，“多少钱？ ”符合题意。故答案为：How much is ito (5)根据上文”祝你表哥生日快乐! ”结合上下文可知，“谢谢你。”符合题意。故答案为：Thank youo 这是一则关于购买生日蛋糕的对话。补全对话题主要了解对话情境，并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。40 .答案December is a busy

18、month with so many interesting things in our school.Everyone in our school wants to be a good reader.We can enjoy reading from 8 ： 30 a m.to 10： 30 p.m.on December 3rd.【高分句型一】(阅读节的相关信息)The book sale is on December 22nd.There we can get colourful books at very good prices.【高分句型二 (图书销售节的相关信息)On Decemb

19、er 29, the students are very excited because it is Sports Day.Football and basketball are our favorite sports.(运动日的相关信息)In our school, we can have fun.We can also make new friends.We really learned a lot from each other.【解析】【高分句型一】We can enjoy reading from 8 ： 30 a m.to 10： 30P.m.on December 3rd.我们可

20、以从 12 月 3 日上午 8： 30到下午10： 30享受阅读。fromto从到【高分句型二】There we can get colourful books at very good prices.在那里，我们可以以很好的价格买到五颜六色的 书。at very good prices以很好的价格。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。18. A. food19. A. seeing20. A. sadB. coloursB. findingB. happyC. clothesD.peopleC. maki

21、ngD.markingC. boringD.difficultcThis is Ginas calendar.October 1stbasketball gameOctober 5 thVassias birthdayOctober 16thschool tripNovember 9thping-pong gameNovember 13 thMarias birthdayNovember 24th class partyDecember 7 thSchool DayDecembers December 18th art festivalDecember 29thNew Years party2

22、1. Marias birthday is on.A. October 5thB. November 13th C. December 7thD. December 29th22. The art festival lasts （持续）for days.A. 9 daysB. 10 daysC. 11 daysD. 12 days23. comes after School Day.A. The New Year*s partyB. The class partyC. Vassias birthdayD. The basketball gameDFrance is a beautiful co

23、untry in Western Europe.Here are the top things to do in France.Visit museums.France has one of the worlds most famous museumsthe Louvre（卢浮宫）in Paris.In this four-floor building, there are about 40, 000 works of art.Some people say it would take about 9 months to enjoy （享受）all of them.Have a local m

24、eal.French food is famous, too.Bread is very important in France.Snails （蜗牛）are also there.French people eat about 40, 000 tons of snails every year!Take a bike tour.Take a bike tour, and you will know the real French country life.24. About the Louvre, we can know that.A. there are about 3, 000 work

25、s of art in itB. all the works of art are on the fourth floorC. people need to wait for nine months to visit itD. its a famous museum in the world25. The underlined word （划线单词）popular meansnin Chinese.A.受欢迎的B.智慧的C.温柔的D.牢固的26. The best way to know the real French country life is to.A. speak FrenchB.

26、visit museumsC. take a bike tourD. eat French snailsEDo you know that the colour words have other meanings? Now let me tell you.First, some colour words can be peopled last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red. Second, some colour words have interesting meanings.For example, blue means

27、unhappy.A green hand means you are new to something.Black sheep mean bad people in a group.Black coffee means coffee with no milk.White coffee is coffee with milk.People tell a white lie （谎言）because they want to be kind.A white elephant is not an elephant but expensive （昂贵的） and useless （无用的） things

28、.27. Which cannot be someones last name? A. Yellow.B. Brown.C. Black.D. Green.28. When you have a bad day, you feel.A. happyB. blueC. redD. white29. You are a new teacher, so you are.A. a white lieB. a black sheepC. a white elephantD. a green hand30. What is the best title （标题）of this passage? A. Di

29、fferent Meanings of Colour WordsB. An ElephantC. Colourful NamesD. Black and White CoffeeThere are four seasons in a year.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. （1） So people change （改变）their clothes from season to season.31. Trees and flowers come out.People wear light coats.Its the best seaso

30、n for you to go out with your family.Its very hot in summer. （3） Girls wear skirts and boys look good in their T-shirts and shorts. （4） The weather is very nice but sometimes it changes.People wear sweaters in this autumn. （5） You need to wear heavy coats to keep warm.Alts warm in spring.B.The weath

31、er of different seasons is different.C.In cold winter, it often snows.D.Its a good season to swim.E.Its cool in autumn.F.I want to fly a kite.G.Its Monday today.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32 .吉姆通常早餐吃面包。Jim eats bread for breakfast.33 .篮子里有一个梨和一些苹果。There is a and some apples in the basket.34 .你可以在故事中找出答案。You can

32、 the answer in the story.35 .这个瓶子充满了水。The bottle is of water.36 .星期五是一周的第六天。Friday is the day of a week.37 .have she be egg sister really some always doesnt goodJack has healthy eating habits (饮食习,惯).He likes eggs, bananas and apples.So every day, he has two (1) one apple, a glass of milk and some b

33、read for breakfast.But for lunch, he has bananas, (2) chicken and vegetables.And for dinner, he (3) tomatoes some bananas and hamburgers.He (4) eat ice-cream.He thinks it (5) not healthy.Jack has a sister.His (6) name is Gina.She doesnt have (7) eating habits.She likes dessert (Stnn) , oranges and a

34、pples.She (8) has some hamburgers, one apple and some bread for breakfast.She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for (9) lunch.For dinner, she likes some strawberries and chicken.She (10) likes ice-cream.She always eats it after dinner.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) Tt*s October 12.Its Mikes birthday.He is 13

35、years old today.His father and mother give him a birthday party.Mikes friends and classmates come to the party.Mike gets many presents at the party.His father gives him a new watch.Zhang Fang gives him a beautiful birthday card.Daves present is in a small box.Ifs a small clock.Mike is happy with all

36、 the presents.There is a beautiful birthday cake on the table with 13 candles (蜡烛)on it.All the people stand around the table and sing Happy Birthday.Mike cuts the birthday cake. is delicious.They all cheer.Its a happy birthday party.(1) When is Mikes birthday?His birthday is on.(2) Who gives Mike a

37、 birthday party?give Mike a birthday party.(3) Whats Daves present?Its a.(4) How many candles are there on the cake?There are candles on the cake.(5) What does the underlined wordnitn refer to (指的是)？It refers to the.38. A： Hello! (1) ?B： Yes ， please.I want to buy a cake for my cousin birthday.A： (2

38、) ?B： He is thirteen years old.A： Does he like fruit?B ： (3) .He likes fruit very much.A ： What about this fruit cake ?B： (4) ?A： Twenty dollars.B： Greatiril take it.A： Here you are!Happy birthday to your cousin!B： J51.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.假如你是李华，美国一所中学与你校结成了友谊学校。为增进彼此之间的了解，请你根 据下面提供的校历安排表写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你

39、们学校12月份的活动。December32229ReadingBook SaleSports Day8： 30 a.m.- 10： 30 p.m.colourful books at good pricesfootball , basketball要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息；(4)词数：不少于40词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)December is a busy month with so many interesting things in our school.答案和解析1 10.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、

40、D、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们可以看到一个又高又壮的男孩在里面。A./零冠词；B.a表 示数量”一二用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.an表示数量“一“，用于元音音素开头的单词前面； D.the表示特指。由空后单数名词boy可知，此处应用不定冠词，再结合辅音音素开头的单词tall, 空缺处应填不定冠词a,故选：Bo（2）考查疑问代词。句意：他是谁？ A.Who谁；B.When当时；C.Where在哪里；D.What什 么。由下文His name is Mike.（他的名字叫Mike）可知,此处询问谁,故选：A。（3）考查介词。句意：现在他在中国。A.on在上；B.in在里；

41、C.to到；D.of 的。in China在中国；故选：Bo（4）考查动词。句意：他有一双大眼睛和金色的头发。A.wear穿戴；B.have有；C.wears穿戴（动 词wear第三人称单数）；D.has有（动词have第三人称单数）。由语境可知，句子是一般现在时， 主语He是第三人称单数，故选：Do（5）考查动词。句意：他会说英语和汉语。A.speaking说（动名词形式、现在分词形式）；B.speaks 说（动词第三人称单数形式）；C.speak说（动词原形）；D.to speak说（动词不定式）。speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语；由空前的情态动词can,此处

42、应填动词原形，故选：Co（6）考查代词。句意：他是我们的好朋友，喜欢帮助我们。A.they他们；B.we我们（主格）；C.their他们的；D.us我们（宾格）。由空前动词help可知，此处应填代词宾格，故选：Do（7）考查名词。句意：Mike家里养了三只猫。A.cat猫;B.dog狗；C.cats猫（名词复数）D.dogs 狗（名词复数）。由空前的基数词three可知，此处应填名词复数形式；结合下文The big cat looks strong.（这只大猫看起来很强壮。）可知，此处是说“猫，故选：Co（8）考查系动词。句意：一个大，另外两个小。A.are是（用于主语是第二人称或复数形式）；

43、 B.am是（用于主语是I） ； C.is是（用于主语是第三人称单数）；D.be是（动词原形）。由主语 the other two （另外两个）可知,此处应用are,故选：A。（9）考查形容词。句意：他们很可爱。A.traditional传统的；B.cute可爱的；C.traditionally传统地； D.cutely可爱地。由空前的程度副词very再结合空前的They are可知，此处应填形容词“可爱的”， 故选：Bo（10）考查动名词。句意：Mike的同学非常喜欢和猫玩。A.playing玩（动名词）；B.fighting 架（动名词）；C.play玩;D.fight打架。like do

44、ing sth.喜欢做某事；play with与玩;由语境可知，此处应填playing”，故选：A。本文作者讲述了照片中一个又高又壮的来自加拿大现在中国的男孩一一Mike的情况及爱好。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11-20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：天是晴朗的。A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.windy多风 的；D.snowy多雪的。根据下一句.The weather is fine.(天气很好。)可知天是晴朗的。故选：B。(2

45、)考查名词。句意:所以他们去野餐。A.game游戏；B.sports运动;C.picnic野餐；D.party晚 会。根据下文的picnic,可知他们去野餐。故选：Co(3)考查动词。句意：Kate邀请了她的老师。A.invites邀请；B.puts放；C.meets遇见；D.paints 画。根据下文的invites,可知Kate邀请了她的老师。故选：A。(4)考查代词。句意：Mary也邀请了她的弟弟。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.your你的；D.her她 的。主语是Mary,所以要用her来填空。故选：D。(5)考查动词短语。句意：但是Tom喜欢在家里看电视。A.go shoppin

46、g购物；B.watch TV看电 视；C.play football 踢足球；D.read books 读书。根据下句 He always likes watching TV on weekends.(他总是在周末的时候喜欢看电视。)故选：Bo(6)考查动词。句意：Peter带着一个大篮子。A.climbs爬山；B.carries携带；C.points指；D.rides 骑。空格后面的词语是a big basket,可知Peter带着一个大篮子。故选：B。(7)考查名词。句意：Linda有一些蔬菜，比如西红柿和胡萝卜。A.milk牛奶；B.apples苹果;C.water水；D.carrots

47、胡萝卜。根据句子的前半部分Linda has some vegetables,可知Linda有一些 蔬菜，比如西红柿和胡萝卜。故选：Do(8)考查名词。句意：它们是Peter最喜欢的食物。A.food食物;B.colours颜色;C.clothes衣服； D.people 人。根据上一句 Peter has some chicken and hamburgers. (Peter 有一些鸡肉和汉堡。)可 知它们是Peter最喜欢的食物。故选：A。(9)考查现在分词。句意：。A.seeing看见；Blinding找到；C.making制作；D.marking做标记。 空格后面的词语是sandwiches,可知Miss Green正在制造三明治。故选：Co(10)考查形容词。句意：他们都很快乐。A.sad难过的；B.happy快乐的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult 困难的。根据上一句They eat, drink, sing and play in the park.(他们公园里吃，喝，唱歌和玩。) 可知他们都很快乐。故选：Bo本文