6.江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考八年级下册第一次月考英语试卷.docx

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1、鼓楼区四校联考八年级下册第一次月考英语试卷一、听力（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。16. Do you know that the UK is European country?-Yes, it is also island country.A. a; anB. an; anC. a; aD. an; a- Are you going out with Jade tonight?-Thafs my. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC.

2、questionD. chanceCatherine wasnt sure the book was the right one., she bought it.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. FinallyD. MoreoverNanjing is famous a stone city its hills.A. as, asB. for; forC. for; asD. as; forPick up your pen and draw your own originality （仓U意）.Maybe we will a realproduct one day!A. turn i

3、t onB. turn it downC. turn it offD. turn it into-is it from the childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?-About 10 minutes* ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much My aunt goes to climb the hill every month.-Oh? But she climbing hills.A. used to hateB. used to hatingC.

4、was used to hatingD. is used to hate17. In the centre of the lake several boats. Some boys and girls are rowing them.A. beB. wasC. areD. is1 won, t go to the concert because I my ticket.Im looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li Ming【鼓楼英语】2021年八下第一次月考答案一、听力略二、单项选择16-20 ABBDD 二、完形填空 31-35 BADDC

5、三、阅读理解41-43 CAD 五、填空21-25 CACCD36-40 CABDC44-46 CBD26-30 CDACA47-50 ADBC54.except58. natural51. situation55. environment59. musicals52. internationalhas eaten60. taking53. last/ finally57. impossible61. It is; began/ startedhavent finished; yet62. How long has; livedhave had; since; ago63. take a (t

6、he) direct flightWe often stay/ keep in touch (with each other) by email.bad, I had to drive at low speed64. Because of (the) bad weather/Because the weather was yesterday.65. How many countries has he been to recently?66. At the end of the film/ movie, two (main) characters/ roles got married.67. W

7、hen Mrs. Green saw the / her missing daughter, she couldn*t stop/ help crying.六、阅读填空A）任务型阅读71. importance72. master/ controller/ leader/ owner/ guide73. decisions74. wasting75. Losers77. Write78. regularly79. rememberB）首字母填空81. words82. communicate83. its86. less87. smiling88. animals76. nowhere/ no

8、thing80. realize/ know/ understand84. eating85. change89. where90. of七、书面表达略。A. lostB. loseC. have lostD. will lose25. -did he buy a pumpkin for?A. Why; Make a pumpkin lanternB. Why; To make a pumpkin lanternC. What; Make a pumpkin lanternD. What; To make a pumpkin lantern26. - How long the play?-It

9、 half an hour ago.A. has; been over; has finishedB. did; finished; finishedC. has; been over; finishedD. did; finish; finished27. We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. at the same time D. from time to time一 Where is your dad?一He France. He wont come bac

10、k this weekend.A. has gone to; untilB. has been to; untilC. has been to; afterD. has gone to; after28. The changes are good for people.-. I like the present transport, but I cant stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with youB. No, you are wrongC. In some ways, I agree with youD. No, I agree with you2

11、9. I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.-. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.A. Not exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with you D. Thats a good idea三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C.D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I cant remember when I started 31 litter

12、. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and I realized that 32 else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 33 tree minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very 3

13、4 . I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.I made my 35 trip to clean the forest that afternoon. 1 took a big black rubbish bag withme. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was 36 ! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.37 the fir

14、st trip three years ago, Ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Pmoften there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After eachtrip. I 38 all the litter Tve found. If any of it is recycled （可回收的），I will keep it. I cant understand 39 people d

15、rop litter. But I will keep picking it up 40 they stop dropping it.I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but 1 still think it is important.31. A. dropping32. A. nobody33. A. for34. A. hopeless35. A. second36. A. dirty37. A. Since38. A. look for39. A. that40. A. whenB. collectingB. some

16、bodyB. duringB. boredB. nextB. brokenB. ForB. look throughB. whenB. unlessC. throwingC. everybodyC. overC. tiredC. firstC. fullC. OnC. look afterC. whereC. untilD. wastingD.anybodyD. inD. unhappyD. lastD. awayD. AsD. look outD. whyD. afterGuitar lessonsAn excellent musician.Good at teaching kids for

17、 5 years.Your home or mine.Call Larry at 86087593.Lost dogMedium size, spotted white short hair.四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给A、B. CD的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Taxi driver wantedFull time.Experience and good knowledge of the cityare necessary.Under 45 years old.Flat for sa加Two bedrooms,

18、a kitchen and a bathroom.Answer you when you call it David.Many thanks for returning it.Call Susan at 87328059.Hot water 8:00-18:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: .41. Who can teach children to play the guitar?A. Mr. WhiteB. DavidC. LarryD. Susan42. Which number should you call on if yo

19、u find the lost dog?A. 87328059B. 86087593C.7513263343. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver?A. A 50-year-old person.B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends.C. A person who has just got his drivers license.D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city.BM

20、r. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.Last month, Mr. and Mrs.

21、 White invited most of the neighbors to their garden for an all-day food festival. They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didnt know what would take place.By 9:00 a. m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were

22、lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours more. Mr. and Mrs. White

23、were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables online. And I cant wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit.44. Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbors to their garden?A. To go to the birthda

24、y party.B. To help pick vegetables.C. To help them learn from each other.D. To learn about their stories.45. What did the writer probably think of the food festival?A. It was too short.B.It was wonderful.C. It was a waste of time.D.It was terrible.46. What can we learn from the passage about Mr. and

25、 Mrs. White?A. They have a big house witha garden.B.They have less than eightneighbors.C. They want to open a vegetablestore.D.They teach peoplegardeningonline.CWhen visiting Denmark, to go from one destination to another, tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to ca

26、r or even bicycle.Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport. There is still no direct flight from Vietnam to Denmark. Round-trip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax. If travelling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark, touri

27、sts can choose bus or tramcar （电车）.From there, tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.In Denmark, there are not so many domestic flights. Besides, the fact that more and more trains are in operation （车专运） makes travelling by airplane not very convenient.Most cit

28、ies in Denmark have buses and traincars. This public transportation helps tourists a lot in travelling around the city. Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.When renting car in Denmark, tourist should always keep in mind that diving on the right side and

29、wearing seat belt are compulsory. Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because the flat topographic （地形）in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle. Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.In Copenhagen, tourists can rent a bicycle for free. You just have to deposit

30、 20-30 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle. There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.47. How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax?A. 700 USDB. 90 USD.C. 1200 USD D. 2400 USDWhat makes travelling by airplane in Denmar

31、k not very convenient?A. There are not so many domestic flights in Denmark.B. More and more trains are in operation.C. Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.D. Both A and B.49 .Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?A.存款B.押金C.利息D.本金. You probably read this passage in

32、 a.A. traveling reportB. fashion posterC. tour bookD. traffic magazine非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为51-55的相应横线上。50 .Thereport says the （形势）in the small country is getting worse because of the war.51 .Most （国际的）companies have grown from small family busine

33、ss.52 .Do you know who spoke （最后）at the sports meeting?53 .Is everyone in the classroom?We are all here （除）Li Dong. We have no idea where he has gone.54 . The office is quite bright and tidy. You will enjoy the pleasant working （环境）.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-60的相应横线上。55 .The child（e

34、at） up all he food on the plate. Now there isn*t anything on it. 57. Members with young children often found it（possible） to attend evening meetings. 58. The UK has lots of（nature） sights like the Lake District.1.1 1 think Sweeney Todd is one of the best（music） in the last 15years.60 .As a mountain

35、climber, Arson is used to（take） risks.C）请根据原句后面括号中的要求，将下列句子进行转换，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65的相应横线上。61 .We have studied at this school for three years.（改为同义句）three years since we to study at this school.1. .1 have already finished reading the book.（改为否定句）I reading the book.63. Mr Black has lived in Nanjing si

36、nce he was born.（对划线部分提问）Mr Black in Nanjing?64. They bought a new computer five days ago. （改为同义句）They a new computer five days.1.1 1 will fly to Sanya directly this weekend.（改为同义句）I willto Sanya this weekend.D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示/将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为66-70的相应横线上。66 .我们经常通过邮件保持联系。（byemail）.因为坏天气，昨天我

37、不得不低速行驶。（drive）67 .他最近去过儿个国家？（recently）.在电影的最后，两个主角结婚了。（get married）68 .当Mrs. Green看到走失的女儿时，她忍不住哭了。（missing）六、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7L80的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience

38、 everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals （both short-tenn and long-range） to help them reach their vision. By setting goals

39、you are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind （her goal） which is laid out for her on a map. She can dive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other drive

40、r has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they

41、 want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren*t difficult to set, and they aren*t difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. You are the one who must decide what

42、to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when writing a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract （合 同）with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget Also when you write your goals in

43、a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware （意识至ll的）of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.The 71 of setting goalsReasonGoals can help you be the 72of your own life.WinnersThey make 73 on what they want and leave for the destination without 74 time or taking wro

44、ng turns.75They lei life happen by accident and get 76 in the end.Advice77 down the goals.* You can review the goals 78 .* You can 79 the goals easily.* You can 80 where you are continuously.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的 相应位置上。Can trees talk? Yes, but not in w 81 Scientists have reason

45、to believe that trees c 82 with each other. Not long ago, researches learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked （攻击）in the woods by caterpillars （毛毛虫）changed the chemistry of i 83 leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped e 84them. Then ev

46、en more astonishing, the tree seat out a special smell a signal （信号）causing its neighbours to c 85 the chemistry of their own leaves and make them 186 tasty.Communication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk to each other by s 87,raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know tha

47、t birds and a 88 use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movement. Bees dance the signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees w 89 they can find nectar （花蜜）for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways o 90 ending message?七、书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李明，去年刚到南京来读书，你的笔友Shirley也想来南京游玩，为了更好地 计划这超旅行，她给

48、你写了一封邮件，请根据Shirley的邮件内容，给她写一封回信。Dear Ming,How are you? I know you study in Nanjing now. Nanjing is an old city with a long history. Has it changed a lot over the years? Could you tell me the changes. I want to visit Nanjing this Summer Vacation. I want to know the history of the city and enjoy the beautiful views. Could you give me