2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年山东省德州市乐陵市九年级（上）期末英语试卷English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue （母语）.On the other hand we havent got enough chances （机会）to hear English and speak English to foreigners （夕卜国人）. So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice （练习）speaki

2、ng English more both in and out of class.In class, 1 listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teachers questions.After class I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it.I often retell （复述）the text in my own words.I always work hard

3、at English and never give it up （放 弃）.Of course this is not enough.In the evening, I do my homework carcfully.Whcn 1 find something interestingI will write it down in English.At first, I couldnt write well, but with the help of my teacher,.1. English is difficult to learn because.A. there arc too ma

4、ny English wordsB. it is too hard to leam the texts by heartC. English grammar is too difficultD. it is very different from our mother tongue2. What is the first important thing to learn English well? A. Learning more grammar rules.B. Learning more texts by heart.C. Doing much speaking both in and o

5、ut of class.D. Taking a lot of English tests.3. Which of the following doesnt show the right way of learning English? A. Listening to the teacher carefully in class.B. Trying hard to answer the questions in English.C. Listening to the tapes of English texts very often.D. Giving it up if it is too ha

6、rd to learn.4. Wha（s the best way to improve （提高）your spoken English? A. To have a good rest after class.B. To do a lot of hearing and speaking.C. To do more writing work every evening.D. To write it down when you find something interesting.5. When the writer talks about I have made great progress,

7、he means that.答案和解析15.【答案】D、C、D、B、D【解析】（I） D.细节理解题。根据English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue （母语）.英语很难学,因 为它和我们的母语大不相同。可知，英语很难学，因为它与我们的母语非常不同。故选D。（2） C.细节理解题。根据 So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice （练 习）speaking English more bolh

8、in and out of class.所以我们要做的第一件重要的事,我认为,就是 在课堂内外多练习说英语。可知，学好英语的第一件重要的事是在课堂内外多说英语。故选C。（3） D.推理判断题。根据In class,I listen to （he teacher carefully and （ry my best to answer the teachers questions.After class,I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it.I often

9、 retell （复 述）the text in my own words.I always work hard at English and never give it up （放弃）.在课堂上， 我认真听老师讲课，并尽力回答老师的问题。课后，我一遍又一遍地听课文录音，直到我能听懂 每一个单词。可推断出，如果太难学，就放弃不是说明学习英语的正确方法。故选D。（4） B.细节理解题。根据In class,1 listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teachers questions.Aftcr class,I

10、 listen to （he tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it.I often retell （复 述）the text in my own words.在课堂上，我认真听老师讲课，并尽力回答老师的问题。课后，我 一遍又一遍地听课文录音，直到我能听懂每一个单词。可知，提高英语LI语的最好方法是多听多 说。故选B。（5） D.词句猜测题。根据前句 At first, I couldnt write well, but with the help of my teacher 一开始，

11、 我写不好，但在老师的帮助卜，可猜测出，划线句子应是：我取得了很大的进步，和”他现在英语 更好了”同义。故选D.短文主要讲述了学习英语的方法。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。610.【答案】B、C、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Get a copy of Kids Smart Quizzes today!（立即获取儿童智能测验 副本！）可知这本书的标题是儿童智力测验。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 THERE ARE 100QUESTI

12、ONS THAT ARE FUN AND FASCINATING! （W 100个问题既有趣又有吸引力！）可知这本书包含有趣且富有挑战性的问题。故选C。（3）细节判断题。Wffi Check it out at your nearest Book store.（去最近的书店看看。）和句子Tom Trifonoff is a teacher，.（汤姆特里福诺夫是一名教师。）以及 Published by Smart Kids Publishers（由Smart Kids出版社出版。）可知，课文没有提到书的价格。故选C。（4）细节理解题。fl? Available in English and C

13、hinese as wellas Japanese.Check it out at your nearest Book store!（提供英语、中文和日语版本。请就近查看书店！） 可知建议读者前往最近的书店找一本书。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据全文内容 Gel a copy of Kids Smart Quizzes coday!Published by Smart KidsPublishers Available in English and Chinese as well as Japanese.Check it out at your ncarcstBook store!9 （立即获取

14、儿童智能测验副本！发布者：Smart Kids出版商提供英语、中文和日语版本。请就近查看书店！）可知文本为书的封底。故选B。本文是一本书的封底，介绍了该书的内容、作者以及购买地点。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1115.【答案】B、C、D、C、C【解析】本文讲述了祖父眼中的现在生活的变化.做题时结合原文找出相关有针性对和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.1 . B.细节理解题.根据 He changed, and he often says that life used to be b

15、etler.他变了 .他常说 过去的生活比较好.故选：B.2 .C.词义理解题.根据If husband and wife have problems with （heir marriage, they no longer stay together.如果丈夫和妻子 的婚姻出现了问题.那么他们不再一起过日子了，可知丈夫和妻子之间是婚姻问题.故选：C.3 . D.细节理解题.根据We didnt even have lights.我们过去没有电灯：Most families have computers now.许多家庭有计算机；If husband and wife have problems

16、 with （heir marriage, they no longer stay together.如果丈夫和妻 子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起，可知.故选：D.4 .C.正误判断题.根据If husband and wife have problems with （heir marriage, they no longer stay together.如果丈夫和妻子 之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起.因此C项是正确的.故选：C.5 .C.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述现在生活和过去的不同.故选：C.162（）.【答案】D、D、C、A、C【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据文中：they bel

17、ieve that bike-sharing services, high speed trains, Alipay and online shopping are the new four inventions, which influence their life greatly.（他们 认为 共享单车、高速列车、支付宝和网上购物是新的四大发明，对他们的生活影响很大。）可知，新 的四大发明是共享单车、高速列车、支付宝和网上购物，没有在超市购物。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Buyers can pay for （heir goods by Alipay and even pay fa

18、mily or personal bills through Alipay, such as water and electricity bills.（买家可以通过支付宝支付他们的商品，甚至通过支付宝支付家庭 或个人账单，如水电费。）可知，支付宝可以支付商品，支付家庭或个人账单，交水电费，但是 不能做作业。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中：More than 2, 500 high-speed trains are running in China.（中国有 2500 多辆高速列车在运行。）可知，中国有2500多辆高速列车在运行。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文中:Among them, f

19、our great new inventions aredeveloped greatly in China in modern limes, they have made the daily life of the public in China even in the other countries more and more convenient.（其中，四大新发明是近代在中国大发展起来 的，它们使中国乃至其他国家公众的日常生活越来越方便。）可知，作者对“四大新发明”感到自 豪。故选A。（5）推理判断题o 根据文中：Although some inventions didnt come

20、from China, in recent years, a number of Chinas technology has made great progress in the world.（虽然有些发明不是来自中国， 但近年来，中国的一些技术在世界上取得了很大进展。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们，中国的一 些技术在世界上取得了很大进展。故选C。短文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，并讲述了其产生的原因及影响。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21.【答案】E【解析】细节判断题。（1）根据原文 Cour

21、tney chooses not to give them home work recently.（考特尼最近选择不给他们布 置家庭作业。）可知这里介绍了不给学生布置作业这个决定。E”帮助她的学生处理压力和生活抛 给他们的所有事情”符合语境。故选Eo（2）根据原文 She said her students work hard enough during the day and （她说她的学生白天学习 足够努力）可知这里说的是不布置作业的原因。C”她不想在课后给他们额外的作业”符合语境。故 选C。（3）根据原文 Some of the ni are going ho me and taking

22、 care of their younger sisters or brothers because their parents are at work.（有些人外出照顾他们的弟弟妹妹，因为他们的父母都在工作。）可知这 里介绍了学生们在家需要做的各种事情。A”有些人只需要好好睡一觉“符合语境。故选A。4 4） 根据原文 But for her personally, she just wants to take a little stress away from her students and（但就她个人而言，她只是想减轻学生的压力）可知这里说到了作为老师想给孩子们分担的一些 压力。D”给他

23、们在课堂上所需要的一点额外的爱”符合语境。故选D。5 5） 根据原文 Many students responded to the video saying they wished other teachers would do the same.（许多学生在视频后I可应说，他们希望其他老师也能这样做。）可知接下来是学生自己表达 的看法。F”没有家庭作业鼓励我去做功课。”符合语境。故选F。材料介绍了一位老师选择不给孩子们布置作业的原因，以及学生们自己的看法。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。22 .【答案】【小题1

24、】really【小题2】nearly【小题3】However【小题4】against【小题5】tallest【小题6】facts【小题7 second【小题 8 valuable【小题 9 themselves【小题10 with【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但是你知道巴黎最著名的历史建筑其实一点都不古老吗？ really 修饰形容词old,故填really。（2）考查副词。句意：每年有近700万人参观埃菲尔铁塔。此处指的是“将近。故填nearly。（3）考查连词。句意：然而，在一开始，埃菲尔铁塔是有争议的。该句与上文是转折之意，句首 大写，故填However。（4）考查介词。句意：许多法国人

25、反对修建它。结合上句的controversial可知这里是反对,故 填 againslo（5）考查形容词。句意：在大约40年后美国建成帝国大原之前，它一直是世界上最高的建筑。 结合句意，此处指的是最高的，用形容词最高级。故填tallest。（6）考查名词。句意：以下是关于埃菲尔铁塔的一些事实。a few接可数名词复数。故填facis。（7）考查数词。句意：这座塔有三层供游客参观，餐厅在第一层和第二层。此处指的是第二层“， 用序数词。故填second。（8）考查形容词。句意：但由于这座塔在通信方面很有价值，市政府决定保留它。was后接形容 词构成系表结构。故填valuable。（9）考杳代词。句

26、意：世界各地的人们在参观它的时候都可以玩得很开心。此处的主语是各地的 人们，用其反身代词复数形式，故填ihemselves。（10）考查介词。句意：想到这个伟大的人造奇迹，就不可能想到巴黎。设空处后是thinking前 缺介词,故填with。材料介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法 等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。23 .【答案】saw【解析】（1） saw.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，她看到一只天鹅躺在河边。本

27、句是seesbdoing sth句型，意思是“看到某人正在做某事”，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填saw.（2） must help.考查动词。根据上文she found that il was hurl可知，因为她发现它受伤了，所以 她说：“我必须帮助它，否则它会死掉。”故填musl help.（3） to keep.考查不定式。根据语境可知句意是，艾里尔把自己的夹克包住鸟的头部，以便使它 镇定下来。应填to keep,作为目的状语。故填to keep.（4） was.考查动词。根据上文What do I do now可知，现在我该怎么办？她的最佳选择是康复中 心。故填was,构成一

28、般过去时，意思是是二故填was.（5） was looking.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，幸运的是，正当她在附近需求帮助时，一些陌 生人开车经过。look for寻找。应填was looking,构成过去进行时,，表示过去某时正在发生的动作。 故填 was looking.（6） was checked.考杳动词。根据语境可知句意是，在那里，天鹅得到检查、治疗，并且受到很 好的照顾。check检查。主语和动词check （即后面的ireal和taken）是动宾关系,故用被动语态； 事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填was checked.（7）has made.考查动词。根据语境可知句意

29、是，到现在为止，这只鸟在那里已经结交了很多朋友。 make friends交朋友。根据句中时间状语By now可知，本句为现在完成时，故填has made.（8） iraveling/iraveHing.若杳动名词。根据语境可知句意是，艾里尔花费两小时通过步行、乘车和 坐地铁来旅行。travel旅行。本句是spend some time doing sth句型，意思是花费时间做某事， 故填 travcling/travclling .（9）will do.考兖动词。根据语境可知句意是，如果有只鸟处于危险中，我会尽自己所能去做一切。 do做。从句是条件句，是用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句则应

30、为一般将来时。故填win do.（10） feel.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，我总是因此而感到高兴。feci感到。本句说的是现在 经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时。故填feel.本文说的是一个女孩抢救一只受伤的天鹅的故事。她只是一个代表，像这样的人有很多。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。24 .【答案】【小题 1 ) Nearly 90% Chinese parents .【小题 2 Children should live independently as early as possible.【小题 3 No.We sh

31、ould learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents.【小题4如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。小题 5 Should your parents help you with your schoolwork?解析(1) Nearly 90% Chinese parents .细节理解题。根据Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school,近 90%的中国

32、家长 表示，他们在学校帮助孩子太多了，故答案是Nearly 90% Chinese parentso(2) Children should live independently as early as possible.细节理解题。根据One day we will leave our parents.So its better to develop skills and live independently as early as possi ble.有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活。故答案是Children should live independently as ea

33、rly as possibleo(3) No.We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents.个人观点题。 合理即可。我赞同刘佳伟的看法，有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活， 故答案是 No.We should learn to live independently because one day wc will leave our parentso(4)如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。翻译题。if引导 的条件状语从句，help帮助

34、，while表示然而，Im afraid恐怕，all behind落后，故答案是如果我 的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。(5) Should your parents help you with your school work?标题判断题。结合文意，本文讲述的是家 长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务，故答案是Should your parents help you with your school work? 本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。2

35、5 .【答案】Dear Smith,My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for China Environmental Protection Association.! have good computer skills and English foundation.! have a good communication skill.My language communication ability is very strong.! am hard-working and patient.I have a strong t

36、eam-work spirit.I often lead our group to solve some problems.I have some knowledge of environment protection.(彳、人品质)In the community, wc cant litter. At the same time, wc should also take care of flowers and trees.【高分句型一】(做什么)Lets act together to protect our environment.【高分句型二】(呼吁)I am looking forw

37、ard to an early reply if possible.Best wishes to you.Your sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【高分句型一】At the same time, we should also take care of flowers, trees and trees.同时，我们也应该爱护花草树 木。At the same time 同时。【高分句型二】Lets act together to protect our environment.让我们一起行动起来保护我们的环境。祈使句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句

38、型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. he is not very good at EnglishB. he does a lot of homeworkC. others need to study English in his wayD. he is belter at English nowTHERE ARE 100QUESTIONS THAT AREFUN AND FASCINATING!Can you answer them correctly? Take the challenge and find out how smart you are! Tom Trif

39、onoff is a teacher with over 30 years* experience, especially in the senior primary level.He conducted many quizzes with his students over the years to challenge his students.He is the author of The Quiz Book for Kids and Quizzes Ready to Use.This is his third quiz book aimed squarely at young kids.

40、Get a copy of Kids Smart Quizzes today!Published bySmart Kids PublishersAvailable in English and Chinese as well as Japanese.Check it out at your nearest book store!6. The title of this book is.A. Where are the jewels of the Queen keptB. Kids Smart QuizzesC. The Quiz Book for KidsD. Quizzes Ready to

41、 Use7. What does the book contain? A. Stories about queens and kings.B. Different ways to become smart.C. Fun and challenging questions.D. Quizzes in different languages.8. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? A. Where people can buy the book.B. Who writes the book.C. How much (he bo

42、ok costs.D. Who publishes the book.9. Readers are advised to at the nearest book store.A. pick up prizes for a quiz showC. attend the language courses10. The text is.A. (he quiz section in a newspaperC. a web page for book reviewsB. get the authors signatureD. find a copy of the bookB. (he back cove

43、r of a bookD. a poster for a quiz showcMy grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay t

44、ogether. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyones working. No one has lime to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks any more： everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in schoo

45、1. the children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids dont use their heads any more： instead, they use calculators (计算器).Most families have computers now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didnt even have light

46、s. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home, cooked food any more.And people dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, (oo busy (o eat, too, busy to thinkLife used to be simple, but it isnt any more.11. My grandfather thinks the life .A. is

47、better than it used to beB. is worse than it used to beC. is as good as it used to beD. is as bad as it used to be12. What does the underlined word marriage mean in Chinese? A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭13. What changes have happened to some families? There are lights at home.People like to cat home, cooked food

48、.Ix)ts of families have computers. Lots of couples live apart because of some problems.A.B.C. D.14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People have too much time to talk with each other.B. Life now is very simple.C. Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives.D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children.15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How life used to beB. The belter lifeC. The changes in our lifeD. Hard-wo