2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度上学期八年级期末考试英语试题班级:姓名:得分:卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Winter is cold and it can be for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 2.Would you like to go to a 3 place for the winter? Thats 4 migratory animals do. When the weather starts to 5 co

2、ld, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 6.7 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 8. Many animals hide and sleep duringthe winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more 9, This helps them to save their energy. Theydo

3、 not eat. They live off their fat. They 10 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation （冬眠）.Snakes, frogs and H hibernate in winter.Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do

4、. Other animals 12 changes in their bodies orbehavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 13 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of foodas the 14 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents inwinter. Other animals change 15. The arctic fox

5、 is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place?1.A. easyB. differentC. difficultD. interesting2. A. plansB. waysC.roadsD.seasons3. A. warmB. quietC.goodD. cold4. A. whenB. howC. what

6、D. where5. A. getB. stopC. takeD. make6. A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring7. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. Others8. A. itB. themC. herD. him9. A. easily B.slowlyC. quickly10. A. wake upB. get up11. A. ducksB. sheep12. A. doB. plan13. A. smallerB.thinner14. A. daysB.months15. A. coatsB.housesD.

7、 hardC. turn upC. dogsC. makeC. thickerC.seasonsC. foodD. put upD. bearsD. haveD. largerD. yearsD. colorsl.C 2. B 3. A4.C5. A 6.D7. B 8. A 9. B10. A 11. D 12.C13.C 14. C 15. D【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，动物们用各种各样的方式寻找食物并过冬。【1题详解】句意：冬天很冷，动物在冬天很难找到食物。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“winter is

8、cold”可知，动物很难 在冬天找到食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们用多种方法度过冬天。plan计划；ways方法；roads道路；seasons季节。根据下文介绍的动物各种过冬的方法可知，此处指的是 方法。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你想去一个温暖的地方过冬吗？warm 暖和的；quiet 安静的；good 好的；cold 寒冷的。根据When the weather starts to.cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in”可

9、知，此处指的是暖和 的，因为根据常识，迁徙动物在天气变冷的时候才会飞往一个温暖的地方。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这就是迁徙动物所做的。when 何时；how 如何；what 什么；where 在哪里。根据下文“ When the weather starts to.cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in”可知，本段讲的就是动物 是怎样用迁徙的方法过冬的，也就是迁徙动物做了什么。“what什么”符合语境，此处是what引导的表 语从句，

10、且在从句中作宾语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天 回来。get得到；stop停止；take拿走；make制造。get作不及物动词时意为“变得，后面要用形容词,get cold 变冷，固定短语，符合语境，因为根据常识可知，迁徙动物在天气变冷时要往南迁徙。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天回来。winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据常识可知，春天气温慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁 徙动物才会回来。故选D。【7题详解】句意：度过冬天的另

11、一个好方法是唾觉。Other其它的；Another另外的；Theother其它的；Others其它的。本段承接上文，讲到另外一种过冬的方 法，选项B “另外的”符合语境。另外Other后面一般是用可数名词复数，Others后面不能用名词。而 Another后面一般是可数名词单数，空后出现可数名词单数“way”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。it它；them它们;her她；him他。此处要用it指代前面提到的winter。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们的体温下降，心跳得更慢。easily 容易地；slowly 慢慢地；quickly 迅速地；hard 努力地。根据 Th

12、is helps them to save their energy.They do not eat. They live off their fat., nJ 11,这是在讲动物冬眠时的特点，按照常识可知，动物冬眠时心 跳更慢，所以选项B “慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当天气变暖时，他们醒来。wake up 醒来；get up 起床；turn up 开大;put up 张贴。根据 “Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.可知，许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉，这是在说冬眠，所以当天气变暖时，动物会醒来。故选A。LH题详解】句意：

13、蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。ducks鸭子；sheep羊；dogs狗；bears熊。根据常识可知，所给的动物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。【12题详解】句意：其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。do做；plan计划；make制作；have有。结合本段主要讲述的是动物们为了过冬做出的改变，比如：吃不 同种类的食物和变色等，所以“make changes做出改变，使发生变化”符合语境。故选C。13题详解】 句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天长出更厚的外套。smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据aTo keep warm可知，此处指的是 “更厚的”。故选C。【14

14、题详解】句意：随着季节的变化，有些动物吃不同种类的食物。days 天；months 月；seasons 季（节）；years 年。根据下文 “The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter.可知，红狐在其他三个季节吃水果和昆虫，但在冬天吃小型啮齿动 物。所以是随着季节的变化，动物吃不同种类的食物。故选C。【15题详解】句意：其他动物改变颜色。coats 外套；houses 住宅；food 食物；colors 颜色。根据下文“The arctic fox

15、 is brown in summer. Its coatturns white in winter.可知，北极狐在夏天是棕色的。它的外套在冬天变白了。所以此处指的是“改变颜色”。故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ALiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles StoryThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpoo

16、l. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story.Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.Adult: 15.95Child: 7. 00Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FCThis city loves football. VisitAnfield FootballStadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpoolsfavorite football club, and take a tour.Closed

17、on weekendsAdult: 15.00Child: 9. 00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMThe Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry!Open daily 10:00 a.m. 一 5:00 p.m.Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the center ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big s

18、hopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.16. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?A. 15.95.B. 14. 00.C. 22. 95.D. 31.90.17. Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport?A. People in Liverpool love football.B. People can tak

19、e a tour to the Anfield Stadium.C. People cant visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.D. Children neednt pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.18. Where may you read the material?A. A travel magazine.B. A science book.C. A medicine newspaper*.D. A TV play.16. C 17. D 18. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，推荐了英国利物浦的游览景点。【

20、16题详解】推理判断题。根据原文Adult: 15.95| Child: 7. 00可知，6岁的Jack和他父亲去参观the Beatles Story 时应支付 15. 95+7. 00= 22. 95。故选 C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Child: 9. 00| Child under five: Free”可知，小孩只有五岁以下的去参观安菲尔德球场才免费，五岁以上的小孩也要买票。D选项说法有误，故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，推荐了英国利物浦的游览景点。由此可推断本文出自一 本旅行杂志。故选A。BIfs great that you know

21、 the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes. Luna is a pet dog. She cant use words to tell you how she feels, so she lets you know in other ways.It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because theyre cute. But its important to remember that they arent toys. They live with feelings.Enjoying a pe

22、fs likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任）.When you want to play with Luna, tell yourself that it troubles her. Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop. Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her. At the same time, look for other wa

23、ys to show her your care.Lots of people feel the same way you do. Try to learn about the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like When do I feel most afiraid?”Answering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.19. Luna cant use words because.A. she is too young B. she i

24、s not smart20. How can we build trust with pets?A. By often talking with them.C. By enjoying their likes and dislikes.21. What does the writer think of playing with pets?A. Pets dont have feelings at all.C. Pets usually like playing with toys.22. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.A. why we learn about the

25、 feelingC. when we can learn about the feeling19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B【导语】本文主要介绍了人与宠物的相处方式。C. she is a pet dogD. she is very illB. By often playing with them.D. By feeding them with delicious food.B. Its important to play with pets.D. Its not good to play with pets too often.B. how we can lean about

26、the feelingD. where we can learn about the feeling【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Luna is a pet dog. She cant use words to tell you how she feels”可知，Luna 是一只宠物狗，它没有办法用语言来告诉你它的感受。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enjoying a pefs likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任”可知，享受宠物的喜欢 与不喜欢是与其建立信任的一种方式。故选C。21 题详解】推理判断题。根据When yo

27、u want to play with Luna, tell yourself that it troubles her. Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop.”可矢口， 当想和 Luna 起玩 时，要告诉自己这让它很困扰，也可换位思考，如果你让别人停止做某事，可对方却持续在做而并没有停 止时，你又会作何感想，由此可推，太常和宠物玩，对于它们而言也不是那么好的事。故选D。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Lots of people feel the sam

28、e way you do. Try to learn about the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like When do I feel most afraid?，”可知，很多人都有相似的感受，尝试去更好地 了解感受，你可以问自己问题，如“我什么时候感到最害怕？ ”所以这个段落主要告诉了我们如何去了解感 受。故选B。CEven after studying English for many years, many students in China feel their English is still not ver

29、y good. We have to ask why?Part of the problem is that it simply takes a long time to learn any foreign language. You have to learn a new grammar, and thousands of new words. It also takes a lot of practice to develop speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a new language. So learning any

30、 foreign language often takes years.This is true if you are learning a language that is very different from your own. Germans can learn English quickly because German grammar is similar to English grammar in some ways, and also because the two languages share much of the same vocabulary. However, th

31、e grammar and vocabulary of Chinese is quite different from that of English, and this makes it harder for Chinese people to learn English.However, the bigger problem lies more in the way Chinese students study English. Actually the real goal of many students in China is not to learn English-instead,

32、 their real goal is to pass English exams. So most of their time and attention is focused on doing well on exams rather than on learning. When the exam is over, students often forget what they learned, and then they ignore their English study until the next test comes along.While studying for tests

33、may help students learn English, passing tests is not the same thing as learning English. If students are to actually learn English well, their focus needs to be on building English language skills, not just on passing tests.23. Germans can learn English quickly because.A. they use the same grammarB

34、. their grammars are similarC. their words are all the sameD. English comes from German24. The real goal for many Chinese students to learn English is to.A. pass the exams B. go aboard C. speak it well D. use it freely25. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as.A. pay att

35、ention toC. work hard atB. give little care toD. never give up26. From this passage we know is the most important to learn a foreign language.A. to choose the right languageB. to take lots of teststo study in a foreign countryD. to build language skills23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学不好英语的一些原

36、因。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Germans can learn English quickly because German grammar is similar to English grammar in some ways, and also because the two languages share much of the same vocabulary.”可矢口， 德国人能快速学习英 语，因为德语语法在某些方面与英语语法相似，也因为两种语言有很多相同的词汇。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Actually the real goal of many student

37、s in China is not to learn English-instead, their real goal is to pass English exams.”可知，许多中国学生的真正目标不是学习英语，相反，他们的真正目标是通 过英语考试。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。 分析“When the exam is over, students often forget what they learned, and then they ignore their English study until the next test comes along.”可知，当考试结束时，学生们经常

38、忘记他们所学的知识，然后 他们就忽视了他们的英语学习，直到下一次考试到来。此处ignore的意思是“忽视，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据If students are to actually learn English well, their focus needs to be on building English language skills, not just on passing tests.”可知，如果学生真的想学好英语，他们的重点需要放在培养英语语 言技能上，而不仅仅是通过考试。故选D。DHere is the car of the future! This car is

39、 very different from todays cars; it is silent and clean. Todays cars have wheels （轮子）,but this one does not. It moves like a snail （蜗牛）,but is much faster than a snail!This car will use electricity （电）instead of gas. It can be charged （充电）very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also

40、 be very easy to drive.（3）In fact, you wont need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer: Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach there very quickly, much faster than todays cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.A lot of the technol

41、ogy already exists （存在），but it is very experimental （试验阶段）.Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels （太阳能电池板）.They will store （储存）energy under the road and some cars will be able to use it.However, you wont be able to drive a “snail car”, even if youre under

42、20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it.（6）! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with （想至lj） many years from now.27. According to the

43、passage, the car of the future.A. is silent and clean B. has no wheelsC. is safe and comfortable D. all aboveWe can learn from the passage that.A. the new cars uses gasthe new cars uses solar energyC we wont need to drive the new cars by ourselvesD. we may drive the new cars if we are under 20 years

44、 old28. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century!B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century!C. Driving will be boring in the 22nd century!D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century!29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the

45、 following is the best?（二Para. 1 （自然段） 二Para. 2 =Para. 3（4）=Para. 4 二Para. 5=Para. 6）A./B./C. D.27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来汽车的样子。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据This car is very different from todays cars; it is silent and clean. Todays cars have wheels （轮 子）,but this one does not.和It will also be very

46、 safe and comfortable.”可知，未来的汽车安静且干净，没有轮 子，会非常安全舒适。故选D。28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In fact, you wont need to drive it because it will drive itself.“可知,你不需要 驾驶它，因为它会自动驾驶。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress.”可知，没有污染，没有交通堵塞，没有压力。所以此处在说未来汽车的优点，故选B。【30题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第1段总述未来汽车的特点，第2-5段介绍未

47、来汽车还有待发展，第6 段进行总结。故选D。卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。especial outside two throw coachMy grandfather plays sports a week to keep healthy.31. Ifs not easy to be basketball, but they will try their best.32. Jack his bag on the sofa and shouted Mom, I am hung

48、ry.”When I heard the strange sound, I walked but found nothing.33. Dont take out your mobile phone, Jana,when you are at work.31. twicecoaches32. threw 34. outsideespecially【31题详解】句意：我爷爷每周做两次运动以保持健康。根据aweek”和备选词汇可知，此处指频率，twice“两次”符合句意，故填twice。【32题详解】句意：成为篮球教练并不容易，但他们会尽最大努力。根据bebasketball”和备选词汇可知，成为篮球教