2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级(上)期末英语试卷1. Where did you go Iasi week, Tom?-I took a trip to Yunnan.Its enjoyable trip.()A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Life is not good, but we have to move on.()A. always B. hardlyC. never3. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever(he died in May, 2021.()A. as long as B. because

2、 C. though4. Of the three TV programs, Tom thinks Voice is one.()A. the best B. better C. good5. Would you mind to my office and telling me what happened just now? ()A. comeB. comingC. to come6. Work hard and try to get better, then you successful more easily.()A. becameB. becomeC. will become7. The

3、re an English test tomorrow.I must study fbr it.()A. is going to be B. is going to have C. was8. salt did you put in the soup?Two spoons.()A. How many B. How often C. How much9. Dad, I go out with Allen tonight?Sure but you come back home by 22： 00.()A. can； can B. can； must C. must； must10. If Jack

4、 still the flu tomorrow, he to work.()A. has； wont goB. has； doesnt goC. will have： wont goCindy and Nelly were sisters.They dreamed of becoming great painters, Cl) they were from a poor family.One day, Cindy said, One of (12) has to work to pay for the other to go to univcrsity.Whcn the first one b

5、ecomes a (13), she will pay fbr the other.Thats the only way we can make our (14) come true. They had a racc.Cindy (15), so she went to university first.Cindy practiced drawing hard and got many prizes.However, she always told others her sister could paint (16) than her.Unluckily, Nelly(17) her left

6、 leg in an accident (事故).Cindy had to leave school to (18) her.Both of (hem felt sad.（8）考查短语。句意：Cindy不得不辍学照顾她。dress up打扮；hear from收到的来信;look after照顾。前文介绍Nelly失去了左腿，所以Cindy不得不照顾她，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：我们喜欢Nelly的绘画，你们两个我都要。like喜欢；improve提高；print 打印。根据want both of you”可知，喜欢Nelly的作品，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：多么大的惊喜！ rea

7、son理由：surprise惊喜：mistake错误。根据And you dont need to pay（而且你不需要付钱）及So Cindy and Nelly went to university together （所以辛迪和内莉一起上的大学）可知，两个人都不需要支付上学的费用，对于她们来说是多么 大的惊喜，故选B。短文主要讲述了 Cindy和Nelly这对姐妹都梦想着成为著名的画家，她们想到一个办法就是一个人 工作来供另一个人读书,但是不幸的是Nelly在一场事故中失去了左腿,Cindy不得不辍学照顾她， 后来意外地学校找到她们，让她们免费去上大学。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，

8、并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2125.【答案】T、F、F、T、T【解析】细节判断题。（1）根据原文This comes from a famous American movie Forresi Gump （阿甘正传）（这来 自一个著名的美国电影阿甘正传）可知，阿甘正传是一部出名的美国电影，故选T。（2）根据His IQ （智商）is just 75 and he isnt smart.（他的智商只有75,他并不聪明。）可知, 阿甘不聪明，故选F。（3）根据原文some kids like to bully （欺负）him.（一些

9、孩子喜欢欺负他）可知，一些孩子欺负 阿甘，故选F。（4）根据原文She always encourages （鼓励）him to be a good man although some kids like to bully （欺负）him.Forrest always keeps his mothers words in mind and tries to fight for a better life.In the end, he becomes successful.（她总是鼓励他做一个好人，尽管有些孩子喜欢欺负他。阿甘总是牢记母 亲的话，并努力争取更好的生活工最后，他变得成功。）可知，阿

10、甘的母亲在他的生活中扮演着 重要的角色。故选T。（5）根据原文Forresfsstory taught me a lot.”（福勒斯特的故事教会了我很多。）可知,作者认为 阿甘的故事教会了自己很多，所以很有教育意义。故选T。木文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍阿甘正传这部电影。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2627.【答案】B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tshirt”及“blue, while and black可知,可以买蓝色,白色和黑 色T恤，故选由（2）细节推理题。根据Lotus seeds及50 for

11、1 kilo可知，每公斤50元，2公斤是100元,故选 Ao短文主要介绍了一个网络直播的信息，包括了售卖的商品，价格以及其他信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2830.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据”Janes Place is only open Monday to Friday. （Janes Place 只在周 一到周五开放。）可知，Janek Place周一到周五营业，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据You have to use your car or bike to go there.（你必须开车

12、或骑自行车去那 里。）可知，你必须使用你的汽车或自行车去Road Meals。故选A。（3）文章来源题。本文是两个餐厅的广告，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 短文是两个餐厅的广告。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3135.【答案】A、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据At first, we thought the work was interesting and easy.（一开始， 我们觉得这项工作既有趣又简单。）可知，作者一开始认为活动是有趣轻松的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据We looked a

13、round and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts （衬 衫）and hats.（我们环顾四周,看到其他工人都穿着长衬衫，戴着长帽子。）以及“Later, the man came over and gave us some long shirts and hats.But wc still didnt have trousers to cover our 1c gs.”（后来，那个人过来给了我们一些长衬衫和帽子。但我们还是没有裤子遮腿。）可知，周围的 人都穿着长衬衫和戴帽子，而我们却没有穿，也没有长裤子，由此可知，穿长衬

14、衣和长裤子是正 确的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites （叮伤） （那天晚上我们回到家时，我的腿上满是又大又红的咬痕。）可知，作者和哥哥的腿上满是又大 又红的叮咬伤。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites （叮伤） （那天晚上我们1口1到家时，我的腿上满是乂大乂红的咬痕。）以及Now,when I hear the sound of a mos

15、quito, I will think of thatday可知，活动结束，我们的腿上都是蚊 子的叮咬伤，现在我们听到蚊子声，想起的就是那糟糕的一天，选项C”糟糕的符合语境。故选Co（5）最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据Il gave me a great lesson一always read the instructions! （S 给了我很重要的一课定要阅读说明书!）可知，作者和哥哥去参加植树活动，因为没有认真阅读活动要求，所以被蚊子咬得体无完肤，也很好地给自己上了一课。选项A”重要的一课”符合 语境。故选A。短文主要讲述作者和哥哥去参加植树活动，因为没有认真阅读活动要求，所以被蚊子咬得体无完

16、 肤，也很好地给自己上了一课。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。36 .【答案】【小题I ninth lunar month【小题2】1, 700【小题3 long【小题4 Eating【小题 5 Climbing mountains【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar （农历的）month.（它 是在农历九月初九）可知，它是在农历九月初九。故填ninth lunar month。（2）细节理解题。根据原文“It has a history of mo

17、relhan 1, 700 years.（它有1700多年的历史） 可知，它有1700多年的历史。故填1, 700。（3）细节理解题。根据原文it stands for （象征）a long life（它代表长寿）可知,它代表长寿。 故填longo（4）细节理解题。根据原文eatChongyangcakes可知,重阳节吃重阳糕。故填Eating。（5）细节理解题。根据原文They drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒），eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.（他们喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。）可知，人们在重 阳节喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕和

18、爬山。故填Climbing mounlains。本文是篇说明文，向我们介绍重阳节的相关内容。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。37 .答案【小题 1 What do you plan to do this afternoon【小题 2 How often do you go there【小题 3 ） When did you start to go there【小题 4 Are you better at English than her【小题 5 Yes, Id like/love to解析（1 ）根据答句I p

19、lan （o go to the English comer （英语角）to practice my English this afternoon. （我计划今天下午去英语角练习英语）”可知，问句在问对方下午打算做什么。故填What do you plan to do this afternoon?（2）根据答句I go ihere twice a week.（我一周去两次）可知，问句在对频率进行提问，所以用 how ofteno 故填 How often do you go there?（3）根据答句I started to go there two months ago.（我两个月前开始去

20、那里）可知，两个月前开 始去那里，是对时间的提问，故用特殊疑问句when进行提问。故填When did you start to go there?（4）根据上句My classmate Zhou Fang.（我的同学周芳）及答句Oh,no.Shc is better at English than me. （I,不，她英语比我好）”可知，此处提问对方是否比同学英 语更好，且时态为一般现在时。故填Are you better at English than her?（5）根据上句Would you like to go there with us?（你愿意和我们一起去吗）及I also wan

21、t to improve my English.（我还想提高我的英语）可知,A接受了 B的邀请,故用肯定回答。故填 Yes, Idlike/loveto.本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通下午计划做什么；并相约一起去英语角提高英语。 本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。38 .【答案】My free timeI have a lot of things to do in my free time.（点题）I usually lake physical exercise after school.I enjoy playing volleyball with my friends.

22、Doing sports is he althy for the body and the mind.I love watching the news on TV after dinner.I want to know whats goin g on around the world.【高分句型一 And before I go to sleep,I often read.Sometimes I listen to music while reading.lt is a good way to relax.（锻炼、看新闻、阅读、 听音乐）Besides, I have fun doing th

23、e housework with my parents every Thursday.高分句型二Sometimes, we take a trip to the countryside on Friday.lt is enjoyable to get close to nature.（做家务、旅行） Thanks for the Chinese Double reduction policy, we have more time to go out to open our eyes, regulate our body and mind and learn to be independent.

24、（感受） 【解析】【高分句型一】I want to know whats going on around the world.我想知道世界各地正在发生什么事儿。这是一个主从复合句I want to know 主句,whats going on around the world 宾语从句；want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配；around the world世界各地，固定搭配。【高分句型二】Besides, I have fun doing the housework with my parents every Thursday.此外，我每个星期四都很高 兴和父母一起做家务。ha

25、ve fun doing sth.开心做某事，固定搭配。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。One day,Cindysleacher came to theirhome andsaid,WeC9） Nellys paintingsand wantboth ofyou. A nd you dontneed to pay. Whatabig（20）!SoCindy andNcilywent touniversity together.11. A. soB. and C. but12. A. usB. you

26、C. them13. A. teacher B. painter C. violinist14. A. talentB. hobby C. dream15. A. tried B. won C. agreed16. A. worse B. earlierC. better17. A. lost B. swungC. touched18. A. dress upB. hear fromC. look after19. A. like B. improve C. print20. A. reasonB. surpriseC. mistakeLife is like a box of chocola

27、tes that youll never know what youre going to get. This conics from a famous American movie Forrest Gump （阿甘正传）.Forrest Gump is the main character of the movie.His IQ （智商）is just 75 and he isnt sniart.With his mothers help, he goes to a primary school.However, many students laugh at hini.His mother

28、tells Forrest that there is no difference between him and other people.She always encourages （鼓励）him to be a good man although some kids like to bully（欺负）him.Forrest always keeps his mothers words in mind and tries to fight fbr a better life.In the end, he becomes successful.Forrests story taught me

29、 a lot.When something bad happens to us, what we think and do truly makes a difference.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。21. Forrest Gump is a famous American movie.22. FoiTest is a smart boy.23. Forrest always bullies other kids.24. Forrests mother plays an important role in his life.25. The writer thinks

30、Forrests story is educational.M阅读图表。阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。Yans Live-streaming Room (网络直播) 6： 30 p.m. 7： 00 p.m.ItemPriceOther informationT-shirt59 for one110 for two*blue, white and black*XS, S, M, L, XLLotus seeds50 for 1 kiloProduced in Yueyang, Hunan26. What color T-shirt can you buy in Y

31、ans live-streaming room? A. Red.B. White.C. Brown.27. How much do you need to pay for two kilos of lotus seeds (莲子)? A. 100.B.110. C.118.NJanes PlaceJanes Place opens(W)Ik) at 7： 00 a.m.If you order food before 9： 00 a.m. , youll get freejuice.At 11 ：00 a.m., Janes Place changesC改换)to the lunch menu

32、.All food is made fresh, so it may take some time to cook.Janes Place is only open Monday to Friday and closes at 4： 00 p.m.Theres no need to book (预订)a table.Road MealsThis is an Italian family restaurant.lt is open Monday to Saturday from 1()： 0() a.m.to 1()： ()0 p.m.You have to book a table befor

33、e you go.There isnt a train station or bus stop next to it.You have to use your car or bike to go there.28. What do we know about Janes Place? A. It closes late at night.B. Its open five days a week.C. It asks people to book a table.29. How can we get to Road Meals? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By trai

34、n.30. The material is probably from.A. a storybook B. a students diary C. a newspapero阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。Last summer, my older brother and I went to grow trccs.At first, we thought the work was interesting and easy.When we arrived for our first day of work, a man looked at us and said Did yo

35、u boys read the instructions （说明）you got about how to dress? In fact, we didnt read the instructions at all. Boys, youre wearing T-shirts and shorts.Do you know who loves them? he asked.Not really, we answered.Mosquitoes （蚊子）!He laughed as he walked away.Wc looked around and saw that the other worke

36、rs were wearing long shirts （衬衫）and hats.Later, the man came over and gave us some long shirts and hats.But we still didnt have trousers to cover our legs.It was the worst day of my life.When we go（ home that night, my legs were covered in big red biles （叮伤）.My brothers legs were, too.Now, when i he

37、ar the sound of a mosquito, I will think of that day. It gave me a great lesson-always read the instructions!31. What did the boys think of the work at first? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard and tiring. C. Easy but boring.32. What were the right clothes to wear? A. Long shirts and shorts.B. T-shirts and tr

38、ousers.C. Long shirts and trousers.33. The boys got many red bites on their.A. faces B. legs C. arms34. The best word for in the last paragraph is A. busy B. exciting C. terrible35. Whafs the best title for the passage? A. A big lessonB. Best clothes for boysC. Dangerous mosquitoes36. 信息摘录阅读短文，完成内容摘

39、要，每空不超过三个单词。The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.lt is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar （农 历的）month.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period （战国时期）t has a history of more than 1, 700 years.Of the numbers from zero to nine nine is the highest number.People bel

40、ieve when two nines meet together, it stands for （象征） a long life.So it is a special day fbr Chinese people toshow love and respect (尊敬)for the old.People do many kinds of activities to celebrate the festival.They drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花 酒),cat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains.Thcy also wear

41、 a kind of plant named dogwood (茉 萸).People in (he old days believed that (he plant could drive away bad things and stop them getting ill (有病)in winter.The Chongyang FestivalDateThe ninth day of the (1).History It has a history of over (2) years.When two nines meet together, its a symbol of a (n) (3

42、) life.ActivitiesDrinking chrysanthemum wine (4) Chongyang cakes15LWearing dogwood(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)37. A： Hi, Wang Mei. (1) ?B： I plan to go to the English corner (英语角)to practice my English this afternoon.A：包？B： I go there twice a week. I want to be a volunteer (志愿者)for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games

43、(冬奥会)so I must improve (提高)my English.A：？B ： I started to go there two months ago.A： Who arc you going there with this afternoon?B ： My classmate Zhou Fang.A： Oh, I see. (4) ?B： Oh, no.She is better at English than me.Would you like to go there with us?A ： (5) .1 also want to improve my English and

44、be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.(1)(4)(5) 38.“双减”政策下，我们的课余时间增多了。丰富多彩的课余生活有利于开阔视野、调节身 心，让我们学会独立。那么，你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请你根据以下提示，以“My free time”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的课余生活。My free timeWatch the news：To know whats going on around the world.Exercise：Be healthy for the body and the mind.Take a trip：I

45、ts enjoyable to get close to nature. 要求：1.须包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。My free (imel have a lot of things to do in my free lime.答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以 元音音素开头的单词前；ihe这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知， 此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，

46、其前应使用不 定冠词an修饰。故选：Bo汤姆，你上周去哪儿了？我去云南旅行了。这是一次愉快的旅行。熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。1 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never永远不。根据句意生活并不总是美好 的，但我们必须继续前进”可知应用always。故选：Ao生活并不总是美好的，但我们必须继续前进。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项.2 .【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要;because因为；though虽然。根据句意” 袁隆平 于2021年5月去世，他将永远活在我们的心中。”

47、前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让 步状语从句。故选：Co尽管袁隆平于2021年5月去世，但他将永远活在我们的心中。平时注意连词的词义和用法的枳累，在做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。3 .【答案】A【解析】句意：在三个电视节目中，汤姆认为好声音是最好的一个。考查形容词最高级。根 据Of the three TV programs.”可知，好声音是三个电视节目中最好的一个；在三个电视节目 中作比较，用形容词最高级，good的最高级是the best。故选：Ao在三个电视节目中，汤姆认为好声音是最好的一个。熟练掌握形容词的最高级形式是做好本题的关键。4 .【答案】B【解析】come来，动词原形；coming来，动名词；to come来，动词不定式。mind doing sth介意 做某事”，空处填写动名词作宾语。故选:Bo你介意到我的办公室来告诉我刚才发生了什么事吗？ 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。5 .【答案】C解析】根据Work hard and try to get better, then you.successful more easily.可知,是将会获得 成功，用一般将来时。故选：Co努力工作，努力变得更好，那么你会更容易成功。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时