2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He played tennis.C. He worked overtime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you go out last night?M: No, my wife had to work late, so I made dinner and watched a boring prog

3、ram on TV. But on Saturday, I will play tennis with Anton.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the girl want?A. A sweater.B. A dress.C. Shoes.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W: Can I have those beautiful shoes, Dad? Will you buy them for me?M: They,re too expensive! But what about this dress? Its nice.【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On

4、 walks, I like to be out in front.（散步时,我喜欢走在前面）”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.（等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车）”可推知，作者一直很 好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A选项Get anxious（变得焦虑） 意思相近。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Tm not saying I dont have a competitive personality. We all do. On

5、walks, 11 汰e to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.（我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时， 我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我 前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车）”以及

6、第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.（无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！ 但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了）”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于 求胜。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was.me.（我在自助 餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是我）”可

7、知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的 自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool（输不 起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜）”是本文最好的标题。故选B。CMars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the governments latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.The companys Triple Treat

8、“ range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard

9、bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Marss traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances

10、and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.The NHS （National Health Service） spends more than 6 billion a year treating obesity-related ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likely to be obese as thei

11、r peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-ifs packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, were thrilled that Brits can now enjoy

12、 a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing

13、its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores.Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the governments new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the crit

14、eria were confirmed two years later.28. What do we know about the new Mars bars?A. They are sold at an unacceptable price.B. They will be available in three versions.C. They can be bought in most supermarkets.D. They feature lower calories and smaller size.29. Whats the purpose of the governments ne

15、w rules?A. To crack clown on illegal snacks.B. To ease the obesity crisis.C. To raise money for poor children.D. To treat obesity-related illnesses.30. What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with?A. The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.B. Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.C. Mars bar

16、s are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.D. Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.31. What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez?A. The new rules require further tightening up.B. Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.C. The new rules have hardly benefited snack produce

17、rs.D. Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.【答案】28.D29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。主要介绍玛氏箭牌推出了新品TripleTreat,是符合法规的“健康”巧克力棒: 富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段u a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars（一种新的低热量巧克力棒）和第二 段 “The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smal

18、ler and contain 24 per cent fewer calories.”（新配方的 玛氏巧克力棒将小22%,热量含量减少24%）可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故 选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Marss traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under governm

19、ent plans to control the obesity crisis.（根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或 高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买）可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故 选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 Kerry Cavanaugh 说的话“Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-its packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delight

20、fully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, were thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. （TripleTreat就

21、像罐头上说的那样里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常 美味。在Mars Wrigley,我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的Galaxy. Mars、Snickers和 Bounty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的Mars将含有37%的脂肪，30%的糖和55%的 盐）可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the govemmenfs

22、new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.n （其彳也糖果和巧克力巨 头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mondelez发布了含糖量减少30%的吉百利乳制品 （Cadbury Dairy Milk）,但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦）可知，作者提到 Monde

23、lez在2019年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧 克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D项。DAcross India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124F （51 ）, high enough to melt the surface of the streets.Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny, one-room houses crammed together. Such

24、 shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的)roofs. These materials absorb the suns heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents, poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners an

25、d coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work. Productivity declines.Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to change their roofs. Thats bec

26、ause the roof receives the most direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color. This wasnt a

27、new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains, though, wash the chuna away. Climate experts hoped that the white paints would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9F (5).Problems persist

28、though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whiten

29、ed surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A third problem is that white-roofedbuildings reflect the suns rays throughout the year. Ironically, this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is costly, too.Despite these drawbacks, many households

30、are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.32. What is a factor contributing to Indian houses extreme heat?A. The building materials of the roofs.B. Residents9 lack of green awareness.C.

31、The influence of the global economy.D. There being no trees in the community.33. Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3?A. It is effective.B. It is innovative.C. It is replaceable. D. It is long-lasting.34. What problem comes with white paint roofs?A. Their brightness will lead to

32、 color blindness.B. The paint will become too expensive to afford.C. It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.D. Residents, living cost will be higher in summer.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Light-colored paints.B. A house-cooling strategy.C. White-roofed buildings.D. An energy-savin

33、g initiative.【答案】32.A33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Such shacks have tin and asbestos （石棉的）roofs. These materials absorb the suns heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Makin

34、g matters worse is the residents, poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot.（这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些 材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是 当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热）”并结合选 项可知，屋顶的建筑

35、材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color.（最简单最快速的个降温方 法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更 凉爽）”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故

36、选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Problems persist, though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, li

37、ke chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks.（不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济 援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶 来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务）”可知，从白色屋顶上反射 的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Climate researchers came

38、 up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color.（气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单 的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶 更凉爽）和最后段 “Des

39、pite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.（尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆 给他们的生活带来了新的曙光）”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每

40、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have seen them standing alone in a farmers field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night. 36Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then, farmers cove

41、red wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields. 37 Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus. 38 The Romans later copied this design and brought it to Europe.Centuries after the Romans marched through E

42、urope, people around the world were creating their own scarecrows. In Japan, scarecrows were shaped like people in raincoats and straw hats. In Germany, scarecrows were made to look like witches.39 In the oldest book of Japanese literature, The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he ca

43、nt walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century, writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop. In this tale, a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.Then there is the most famous scarecrow. His name is simply

44、Scarecrow,“ and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the childrens novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz. 40Aside from these examples, scarecrows have featured in rock songs and as characters in comic books.

45、 On Halloween, they are brought out as scary decorations. Both practical and creepy, scarecrows continue to capture our imagination.A. Scarecrows appear everywhere in the world.B. We can never ignore the influence of stories about scarecrow.C. They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for th

46、ousands of years.D. They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.E. This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.F. Throughout the years, scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.G. Scarecrow has appeared in films

47、 and plays around the world since the release of the book.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. G【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了稻草人（scarecrow）的来历以及其形象在文学作品和其他文娱领域的应用。【36题详解】根据上文 “You may have seen them standing alone in a farmers field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night.

48、（你可能见过它们独自站在农民的田地里。它们长着瘦弱的手臂，带着 奇怪的微笑，日夜守护着庄稼）”并结合下文对稻草人的介绍推知，空处应承上启下，C项“They are scarecrows, whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.（它们是稻草人，它们的作用几千年来没有改变）”符合题 意，既指出上文提到的就是稻草人，又引出下文对稻草人的介绍。故选C。【37题详解】上文 u Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back

49、 then, farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields至少在古埃及时代，稻草人就已经出现了。当时，农民们用网 覆盖木框来保护麦田）”介绍了农民用网盖住木架子来保护小麦，由此推知下文应该是在讲农民的其他做法。 D 项 “They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.（他们会躲在麦子里，然后跳 出来把鸟儿吓到网里）”符合题意，选项中的they指代上文的farmers。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文 u Around 2500 BCE, the Greeks made the fi