2019高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()() (Warmup(Warmup he is a writer，too.杰森不仅是个演讲家，还是个作家。fedfed upup 不愉快的；厌烦的(教材 P36)You look fedfed upup！你看起来不高兴！Error!对厌烦feed.on/with.用喂养feed on. 以为主食；以当饲料feed up. 给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed.to. 把喂给I am fed up withwith his laziness and carelessness.我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。Ow

2、ls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。Youd better feed these fresh vegetables to the little boy.你最好把这些新鲜的蔬菜给那个小男孩吃。consequenceconsequence n n后果；结果6(教材 P37)A past activity that has some consequencesconsequences in the present过去的行为对现在造成后果(1)in consequenceas a consequenceas a result因此；

3、所以in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result of 由于take/accept the consequences of 承担的后果of no consequence 无关紧要(2)consequently adv. 因此，所以We didnt have enough money to pay our bus fares，and in consequence we had to walk.我们没有足够的钱买车票，所以只能步行。In consequence of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.

4、你工作不好，我只能解雇你。workwork outout 锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/ /切实可行；进展(教材 P37)WorkWork outout in the gym在健身房锻炼身体写出下列句中 workwork outout 的含义He worksworks outout with weights twice a week.锻炼，健身The situation workedworked outout quite well.结果是(相当于 turn out)I cant workwork outout this problem.解决(问题)We have to work

5、work outout how much food well need for the party.计算出(数量、价格、答案等)work at 从事；致力于，钻研work for 为工作，为做事work off 除去；解除work on 继续工作；影响；从事work over 检查；研究work with 与共事，与合作I have had to work for every single penny I earned.我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。I spent some time (in) working over these books.我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。arguea

6、rgue vi.vi.争辩，争吵；论证；证明7(教材 P37)ArgueArgue with someone 与某人争辩/吵(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)beyond argument 无需争论have an argument with.over/about就和争论get into an argument with 和争论They argued for the right to strik

7、e.他们据理力争罢工权利。Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。They argued him into cycling(cycle) instead of driving there.他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。解构长句难句They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre an

8、d only bicycles were.【分析】 本句为主从复合句。主句为 They believed，that 引导宾语从句。该宾语从句又是一个主从复合句，含有 if 引导的条件状语从句。【翻译】 他们认为如果不让汽车驶入市中心，只让自行车进入，那会对每个人都有好处。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1She has never benefited from all that experience.2 2By the way，will it be convenient to see the room now?3 3Thanks to the bad weather，the match

9、 had been cancelled.4 4The basketball players are working out at the gym.5 5Whenever(when)I hear the story，I cannot help crying.6 6As a consequence of smoking，my father coughs frequently.7 7I am fed(feed)up with waiting for her to telephone.8 8Fresh air and good food are beneficial(benefit) to the h

10、ealth.9 9We came to an understanding after the argument(argue)81010Actually(actual) I have been taught history for five years.单句改错1 1Did you benefit the new way of doing business？benefit 后加 from2 2He is very convenient to pay by credit card.HeIt3 3In the twenties，Charles began to write and soon beca

11、me famous.thehis4 4As a consequence of，the country declined into poverty and ignorance.去掉 of5 5He was very tired，therefore he didnt give the market report.therefore 前加and.完成句子1 1无论多忙，她都愿意帮助你。She is willing to help you，however busy she is2 2由于科技的发展，我们可以很方便地在网络、手机上享受阅读。As a consequence of the developm

12、ent of technology，it is convenient for us to enjoy reading on the Internet and phone.3 3我经常因为看哪类书和我家人争辩。 I often argue with my family about which kind of books to read.4 4众所周知，读书使我们受益匪浅。 Its well known that we benefit a lot from reading5 5因特网使我们相互之间联系更便利。Internet makes it convenient for us to get in

13、 touch with each other.语 法 专 项 突 破现在完成进行时先观察原句后自主感悟People havehave beenbeen enjoyingenjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.Many people around the world havehave beenbeen enjoyingenjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.He hashas beenbeen fightingfighting with a frien

14、d.I havehave beenbeen lookinglooking for a job for three months.I havehave beenbeen writingwriting letters all this evening and Ive just finished them.You haventhavent beenbeen doingdoing your homework those days.以上三句时态结构一致，都是have/hasbeendoing 结构，这种时态结构被称作现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，可能仍会进行下去。9 精要点拨精要点拨

15、 一、意义现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续进行下去。二、构成肯定形式：have/hasbeen doing(第三人称单数用 has，其他人称用 have)I have been waiting for you.我一直在等你。否定形式：have/hasnotbeen doingHe hasnt been using the car for the last two months.过去两个月他一直没用车。三、用法1 1表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for时间段”或“since时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。It

16、has been snowing for three hours.雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)2 2表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。Her eyes are red.Its obvious that she has been crying for a long time.她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。3 3强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。She has always been working hard.她工作一直很努力。4 4表示这段时间反复发生的事情。I have been visiting some cities of

17、China this month.这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。名师点津不能用于进行时的动词如表示心理活动、属性拥有、表象感官、行为结果的动词不用于现在完成进行时。我已经感冒两周了。I have been having a cold for two weeks.()I have had a cold for two weeks.() 应用落实应用落实 .单句语法填空101 1You should go to bed.You have been watching(watch) TV for 5 hours.2 2I have been writing(write)letters since

18、6 oclock.3 3I have been working(work)in this school since I graduated from college.Now I am still working here.4 4You know，I have been looking(look)for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview.5 5The little boy is dirty all over because he has been playing/has played(play)in the

19、mud all the morning.单句改错1 1It has been rained since last Sunday.rainedraining2 2She is very tired.Shes been typed letters all day.typedtyping 3 3I have waiting for two hours.have 后加 been4 4His eyes are red.He have been working too hard recently.havehas 5 5Weve been stayed in a hotel since we came here.stayedstaying