2022-2023学年天津市五校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期期中五校联考高三英语（共150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. 9.15.C. 9.18.A. 19.15.答案为Bo1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Food.B.

2、Animals.C. Clothes2 What is the weather probably like today?2 What is the weather probably like today?A. Sunny.B. Windy.3. What was stolen?C. Rainy.A. A car.B. A necklace.C. A painting4. Where is the computer?A. In the box.B. On the desk.C. On the table.5. What is the man going to do?A. Attend a con

3、ference. B. Start a lesson.C. Read the magazines.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What does the man think Brian can help do?A. Move the furniture. B. Paint country flags. C. Make a w

4、ebsite.7. Who is good at public speaking?A. Mary.B. Dick.C. Steve.了今天的成就，所以他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A. skills技巧；B. chances机会；C. wonders 奇迹；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“Instead, he fought it”可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会 放弃。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他所遇到的障碍并没有使他放弃。A. give in屈服；B. give away赠送；C

5、give up 放弃；D. give out放出。根据下文uInstead, he fought itv可推知，此处暗示着“我”父亲遇到困难也不会放 弃。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。 A. wish 愿望;B. length 长度；C. time 时间；D. willpower 意志力。根据后文 how he remained tough when_ 20 problems.”可知，“我”父亲面对困难时，很坚强，也就是有强大的意志力。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他通过意志力和成为成

6、功人士的愿望与之斗争，尽管他缺乏适当的教育。 A. love 爱；B. thirst 口渴；A lack 缺乏;D. belief 相信。根据前文 “Growing up in a family with poverty” 可 知，“我”父亲生长在一个贫困的家庭，所以缺乏适当的教育。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时 是如何保持坚强的。A. hardships艰难；B. delight高兴；C. success成功；D. failure失败。分析本句结构可 知，空处应该后后文的difficulties并列，结合选项

7、，hardships和difficulties词义相近。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时 是如何保持坚强的。A. demand需要；B. remind提醒；C.inform通知；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“During times of 18 and difficulties in my life” 以及后文 “My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I

8、strove to be like.可知，父亲是“我”的榜样，所以当“我”遇 到艰难困苦时，提醒“我”父亲的故事来鼓励自己。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我生活中的艰难困苦时期，我会提醒自己父亲的故事，以及他在面对问题时 是如何保持坚强的。A. faced with面对；B. met with碰见；C. got into陷于；D. thought of想出。根据前文“ how he remained tough和此处“problems”可知，此处是指父亲面对问题时是如何保持坚强的。故选A项。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）AIf you want

9、to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.AR Workshop615-258-5569 | AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials. Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs, centerpiece b

10、oxes and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!Artistic Elements Dance615- 472-9471 | Artistic Elements aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Pr

11、ofessional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, musical theatre, hip hop and more! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a posit

12、ive environment. In addition to group classes, Artistic Elements offers private lessons, open master classes and birthday parties.Melody Music Studios615-510-37981 | musiclessonsnashvilletn. asp Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons in the students home or the instructors pers

13、onal studio. We offer all styles, traditional and/or by ear, in a fun and positive environment. Theres a grace period （宽限期）of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson （试课），and if youre not satisfied, its FREE! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!My Gym of Brentwoo615-371-5437| M

14、y Gym is the expert in childrens fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more. Children ha

15、ve loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful, which one suits her best?A. Melody Music Studios.B. My Gym of Brentwood.C. AR Workshop.D. Artistic Elements Dance.37. What

16、 do you know about Artistic Elements Dance?A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.D. It only focuses on developing dancers professional dancing skills.38. After taking p

17、art in the trial class of Melody Music Studios, you.A. must pay for itmust take the coursesB. can call off the class at any time freehave right to decide whether to continue39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood?A. Tom, a 6-month old boy, was born with a weak heart.B. Mark, a 12-year-old

18、 student, wants to get stronger.C. Tony, a 31-year-old teacher, likes to build up his body.D. John, a 65-year-old retired man, wants to kill his spare time.40. This passage most likely comes from.A. an advertisementB. an art show reviewC. an exhibition guideD. a school announcement【答案】36. C 37. B 38

19、. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题 AR Workshop 下的段落中 “ AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!（AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创 造它的同时获得乐趣!）”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。37题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题 Artistic E

20、lements Dance 下的段落中 “Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.。我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生 分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练）”可推知，Artistic Elements D

21、ance中 的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题 Melody Music Studios 下的段落中 “Theres a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson , and if youre not satisfied, its FREE!（试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果 您不满意，免费!）”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题 My Gym of Brentwoo 下的段落中 “It h

22、as good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sports and more.（它有良好的项目和设施， 旨在帮 助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特

23、殊的骑乘，体 操，运动等）”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-old student, wants to get stronger.（马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮）”符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood o 故选 B 项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.（如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择）”以及各小标题

24、下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以 这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。BTen-year-old Sterling, a student at Stork Elementary in Alta Loma, California, says he would see grown-ups ignoring the stop sign near his school bus stop all the time.Sterling and his mom were concerned that the drivers would get into crashes. So he and his mom dec

25、ided to gather some statistics to show that stop-sign running at the intersection（十字路口）near his school bus stop was really a problem.They made their plan to go out and start counting cars that stopped and cars that didnt stop. As their research went on, they found the results were amazing. During th

26、e seven days they spent watching cars go through the intersection, they found that only one out of every three cars actually stopped at the stop sign. That means two out of every three cars did not stop.“What if there is a kid who has to cross the street at that intersection, not knowing if the driv

27、er is coming toward him?” Sterling and his mom Thought. So they decided to give the statistics into the police department. And that was what they did.John McMahon, governor of San Bernardino County Sheriff, found out about their traffic study, and he was deeply impressed. I am not sure whether I hav

28、e ever seen such a study of this depth coming from an elementary school student J he said. Police are keeping a much closer eye on the intersection so I think it is now a much safer intersection and clearly, a much safer bus stop than it used to be. On February 19, McMahon surprised Sterling at his

29、school and gave him a special award fbr his traffic study. “Its not every day that we get to recognize a student for going above and beyond and doing unbelievable thing for his community, McMahon said.For Sterling, its not just about protecting himself from getting hurt in a car crash. Ifs about pro

30、tecting other kids, too. Maybe we could do something to stop those crashes, and save some lives J Sterling said.41. How did Sterling feel when he saw adults ignoring the stop sign?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. SurprisedD. Frightened.42. What did Sterling and his mother find after they observed for a week?A

31、. About a third of cars didnt stop at the crossroads.B. Most of the drivers didnt obey the traffic rules.C. Policemen didnt remind the drivers to stop at the traffic light.D. Kids always found it difficult to cross the street at the crossroads.43. Why did Sterling hand his result of research into th

32、e police?A. To show them an amazing result.B To show the importance of his research.C. To turn to them for help.D. To ask to build a traffic light there.44. What can we know from what John McMahon said?A. Students dont always have deep thoughts of society.B. Policemen were not responsible before Ste

33、rlings study.C. He expected more students to help build their community.D. Sterlings contribution to his community has been accepted.45. What can be infen*ed from the text?A. Sterling made a difference by doing little things.B. Sterling decides to devote himself to stopping the crashes.C. Sterling f

34、elt proud of himself when mentioning his research.D. Sterling did his study to make others care about the traffic safety【答案】4LB42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯特林通过调查他的学校汽车站附近的十字路口的无视停车标志的情 况，并把数据交给警察，从而解决了这个问题，来说明一些小事也能有大的影响。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten-year-old Sterling, a student at Stork El

35、ementary in Alta Loma, California, says he would see grown-ups ignoring the stop sign near his school bus stop all the time.（10 岁的斯特林是加利福尼亚州 阿尔塔洛马市斯托克小学的一名学生。他说，他经常看到大人们无视他学校汽车站附近的停车标志）”第二 段中 uSterling and his mom were concerned that the drivers would get into crashes.（斯特林和他的母亲担心司机 会发生车祸）”可知，当斯特林看到大

36、人们无视停车标志时，他是担心的。故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 uDuring the seven days they spent watching cars go through the intersection, they found that only one out of every three cars actually stopped at the stop sign. That means two out of every three cars did not stop.（在观察通过十字路口的车辆的七天里，他们发现实际上每三辆车中只有一辆在停止标志前停下。 这意

37、味着每三辆车中就有两辆没有停车）”可知，斯特林和他的母亲观察了一周后发现有三分之二的车无视 了停车标志，所以大多数司机不遵守交通规则。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “What if there is a kid who has to cross the street at that intersection, not knowing if the driver is coming toward him? Sterling and his mom Thought. So they decided to give the statistics into the police d

38、epartment. And that was what they did.（“如果有一个孩子不得不在那个十字路口过马路，却不知道司 机是否正朝他过来，那该怎么办?”斯特林和他的妈妈想。所以他们决定把统计数据交给警察局。这就是他 们所做的）”可推知，斯特林要把他的研究成果交给警方，是担心其他过马路孩子的安全，向警方求助。故 选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 On February 19, McMahon surprised Sterling at his school and gave him a special award for his traffic study. Its

39、not every day that we get to recognize a student for going above and beyond and doing unbelievable thing for his community.v McMahon said.（2 月 19 日，麦克马洪在学校给斯特林一个惊喜， 给他颁发了交通研究特别奖。麦克马洪说：“并不是每天我们都会因为一个学生超越了自己，为他的社区做 了不可思议的事情认可一个学生J ）”可知，约翰麦克马洪话中表达了希望更多的学生帮助建立他们的社 区。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，我们知道斯特林通过调查学校汽

40、车站附近的十字路口的停车标志确实是一个问题， 之后把数据交给了警察局，再根据倒数第二段 “Police are keeping a much closer eye on the intersection so I think it is now a much safer intersection- and clearly, a much safer bus stop than it used to be.（警方正在密切关 注这个十字路口，所以我认为现在这个十字路口更加安全了一很明显，这个公交车站也比以前更安全了）” 以及最1 后一段 “For Sterling, its not just ab

41、out protecting himself from getting hurt in a car crash. Its aboutprotecting other kids, too. Maybe we could do something to stop those crashes, and save some lives, “ Sterling said.（对于斯特林来说，这不仅仅是为了保护自己免受车祸的伤害。这也是为了保护其他孩子。斯特林说:“也 许我们可以做些什么来阻止这些碰撞，挽救一些生命。“）”可推知，从这篇文章中我们知道斯特林通过做一 些小事而有所不同。故选A项。CThe re

42、pairman told me, “No charge Professor Pan! Were friends?9 Td rather pay,“ I replied. If its free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment fbr professional services, insisting, Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American unive

43、rsity, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “Theres no free lunch,“ meaning that theres a price fbr everything, and Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly t

44、eas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.T mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind （磨）flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beaut

45、iful mill that hed had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite （花岗 石）.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements （纠 纷）and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate （补偿）for the greatest gift friendship.Wh

46、en an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping （呷 ）tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” Actually,” I said, they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably youre right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And nei

47、ther do I!” And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies!,How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know the

48、y cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.46. Why did the author insisted on paying repairman while he was offered free repair