解析：重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、巴南区2021-2022学年度上期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：1 .试卷的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I .听力测试。（共30分）略II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。1. Who taught you to play piano, Mike?一My mother.A. aB. anC. theD. /【

2、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，谁教你弹钢琴的？ 我的妈妈。考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单 词前；the表特指。乐器前需要用定冠词the, play ihe piano意为“弹钢琴”。故选C。2. Water is important to us.it, we cant live.A. WithB. WithoutC. FromD. Against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：水对我们很重要。没有它，我们就活不下去。考查介词辨析。With 有;Without 没有;From 从;Against 反对。根据Water is i

3、mportant to us 及wecant live.”可知，没有水,我们不能生存，故选B。3. 一 Would you like to watch a movie in the this evening?Why not? When will it start?have Eric, an old and friendly driver-guide （随车导游）！ He looked after us well. On the first day, he showed us around Urumqi, and in （he next two days we drove along Duku

4、Highway and visited （he famous city, Turpan. With the help of him, I saw the best part of this area. He also took us to a good restaurant to taste Xinjiang food. Its delicious. We like it very much!The most exciting moment came. On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Taklamakan. We drove fbr a l

5、ong time, but when I saw the wonderful sunset （口 落），I couldnt help crying. When night fell, we camped in the desert and cooked over an open fire. Eric played his guitar and sang many songs. Later we slept under the beautiful night sky. I will never forget the night!This was my first personal trip. A

6、lthough wc got very tired, and wc spent much money, it was really worth （值 得）it! This was such a wonderful trip! Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon.32. Eric is a.A. travelerB. guideC. singerD. bus driverWhere were they on the fourth day of the trip?A. In the Taklamakan.B. In Urumqi.C. In T

7、urpan.D. In a restaurant.33. What can we infer （推断）from the story?A. The writer didnt want to spend much money at all.B. The writer doesnt like Xinjiang food at all.C. The writer will be more and more interested in travelling.D. Eric was friendly, but he didnt help them a lot in this trip.34. What i

8、s the best title （标题）of this passage?A. I Love TravellingB. A Night in the TaklamakanC. China, a Beautiful CountryD. The Wonderful Trip to Xinjiang【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was lucky to have Eric, an old and friendly driver-guide”可知，Eric 是一名导游，故选 B.【3

9、3题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the fburth day we drove a jeep into ihe Taklamakan”可知，第四天，开着吉普车进入塔 克拉玛干，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon”可知，经历过新疆这次很棒的旅行，作者 正在计划下一次旅行，接下来会对旅行越来越感兴趣，故选C。35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行经历，所以D选项“奇妙的新疆 之旅”符合本文标题，故选D。EDo you know DIY? 1（ means do-it

10、-yourself. Il is very popular in （he UK now. In ihe UK, you can buy all kinds of DIY things in the stores and supermarkets. You can also leam how to make DIY things on TV.English people like DIY. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes a better place to live in. If there is anything

11、that needs fixing （装修）around their homes, such as painting （粉刷）the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. More and more people enjoy the fun of DIY. Sometimes people also do it for saving money. They like making their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is

12、not surprising that DIY is so popular. There is a huge （巨大的）market for DIY furniture. People think they can make furniture themselves with a few basic tools （基础工具）.However, they often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instmetions.DIY can also be dangerou

13、s. For example, anything electrical （电的）should be done by a professional （职业 的）worker. But many people dont care about this warning （警告）and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while making DIY things in the UK, including 41 ,（X）0 who fell off

14、ladders （梯子）.DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as we think if we bite（咬掉）more than wc can chew（咀嚼）.Maybe factories should make products （产品）that are easier and safer for us to do.35. According to the passage, many English people during their holiday.A. go to s

15、tores and supermarketsB. do something to make their homes betterC. travel with their familyD. get together with their friends36. Why do English people like DIY?A. Because many stores in the UK sell DIY things.B. Because they can learn how to make DIY things by themselves.C. Because DIY brings them f

16、un and helps them save money.D. Because it is easy and interesting to make DIY things.37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. DIY is a waste of money andtime.B. DIY can be safe.C. DIY can be easy.D. DIY can be difficult.38. The underlined part probably means in the sentence.A. we e

17、at everything we likeB. we do something interestingC. we do something that is too difficultD. we eat too much food that is not safe【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 DIY的意义以及它的优缺点，告诉人们DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省 钱，但它不总是像我们想象的那么容易，因此我们要量力而行。【36题详解】细节理解题 o 根据第二段“A lot of people spend their holidays mak

18、ing their homes a better place to live in. 可 知，很多英国人会在假期做些让自己的家变得更好的事情。故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people enjoy the fun of DIY. Sometimes people also do it for saving money.”可知，人们喜欢DIY 因为它可以给人们带来乐趣，帮助人们省钱。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据卜文“However, they often find it not easy to build a piece of furnitur

19、e because they cant understand the instructions.”可知,此处描述DIY并不容易,选项D “DIY是困难的”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Maybe factories should make products that arc easier and safer for us to do. ” 可知，工 厂应该制作更简便和更安全的产品，由此推测目前的DIY产品是困难的不太安全的，选项C “我们做的一 些事情太难了”符合语境。故选C。V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，

20、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. 40Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.A: Are you free today?B: Yes. Whats up?A: Im writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions.41B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all t

21、he flowers.A: But they can,t play with you.B: What about you, Han Mei?A: 42I think animals are more friendly.B: 43Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.A: Do you keep a pet?A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 44Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals.A: They arc both

22、important to us. We share the same world with them.A. Thank you very much.B. Could I speak to Mark?C. It can sing to me every day.D. I like animals better.E. Who are you speaking?F. Why do you like them?G. Which do you like better, plants or animals?【答案】40. B 41. G 42. D 43. F 44. C【解析】【导语】本文写的是两个人打

23、电话的内容。韩梅正在写关于动植物的调杳报告，打电话问马克更喜欢哪一 个。后面就是关于两个人喜欢动物还是植物的一些讨论以及养不养宠物。【40题详解】根据下句的回答“This is Mark speaking.”可知，此处应该是找马克。选项B“我能和马克说话吗”，是打电话 时的固定用语。故选B。41题详解】根据上句Im writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals?*,以及下句I like plants better.”可知，此处应该是问“你更喜欢哪一个“，故疑问词用which“哪一个，主语是you,故助动

24、词用do。 选项G“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种符合语境。故选G。【42题详解】根据上句“What about you, Han Mei?”，以及后句“I think animals arc more friendly.”可知此处是回答韩梅喜欢 植物还是动物，选项D“我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据答句“Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.”因为动物是我们 朋友，可知此处问的是为 什么喜欢动物，答句用的是because,故特殊疑问词用why提问，选项F“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故 选F。【44题详解】根据“

25、Sure. I keep a pct bird. It is beautiful.”可知此处是对宠物的描述，选项C“它每天都能唱给我听”符合语 境。故选C。第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下.列各题。Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me spend my vacation with him. He lives in a mountain village. Ifs small but its very cool in summer. Its very hot in o

26、ur city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, Im going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Dad took me t

27、o the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six oclock. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenes （景色）were beautifiil. I wasnt tired at all. At four in the

28、afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village was about three kilometers from （he station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains we

29、re high but green. I thought I could have a good time there.45. Did the boy go to visit his grandpa with any delicious food?46. Why does （he boy feel bored in the city during his summer vacation?47. How long did the boy spend on the trip by train?48. Do you like to spend your summer vacation in a mo

30、untain village? Why or why not?【答案】45. Yes, he did.46. Because its very hot in his city.47. Ten hours.48. Yes, I do. Because ihe air is fresh and the sky is blue.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。【45题详解】根据“Parents took me to the supennarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it t

31、o Grandpa” 可知，作者带了一些美味的食物，故填Yes, he did.【46题详解】根据“：Ifs very hot in our city. So 1 often feel bored here”可知，因为城里太热了，故填 Because its very hot in his city.【47题详解】根据The train left at six oclock.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station”可知,6 点钟离开的，卜 午4点钟到的，一共10个小时，故填Ten hours.48题详解】开放性题，答案合理即

32、可。参考答案为 Yes, I do. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.W,完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. Mary is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（改为否定句）Mary to visit her grandparents this weekend.【答案】.isnt. going【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽这个周末要去看望她的祖父母。含有be动词的肯定句，变为否定句，只需要在be动词 后加not,此处is和not可缩写为i

33、snt。故填isnt； goingoTm feeling terrible.（对划线部分提问）you feeling?【答案】 . How . are【解析】【详解】句意：我感觉很糟糕。划线部分是种感受，形容词，应该用how提问；主语为you, be动词用 are。故填 How； are。50. Jane enjoys singing.（改为同义句）Jane is singing.【答案】.fond. of【解析】【详解】句意：Jane喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing slh=be fond of doing sth ”喜欢做某事故填fond； of。51. 长城象征着中国。（完成译句）The

34、 Great Wall China.【答案】 .stands .for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表达的意思是代表，象征”，英文表达为“stand for”；根据语境可 知，时态为一般现在时，iheGreaiWall主语，其为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称的单数形式。 故填 stands； foro我们应该尽可能多的互相帮助。（完成译句）We should help each other much possible.【答案】.as.as【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此处缺少“尽可能”，为as.as possible”。故填as； as。W.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根

35、据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。“Eat your breakfast. Its the most important meal of the day!” Why are parents always saying that? After a long night of sleep, you dont have energy. Breakfast gives you 54 for the morning.What should you cat? Any breakfast is 55 than no breakfast. But dont have dough

36、nuts （甜甜圈）56 cakes all the time. Theyre high in sugar and fat. 57 also dont have the nutrients （营养）akid really needs. And if you have a doughnut fbr breakfast, you wont feel fiill fbr long. Just like other meals, try to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit and vegetables.Some kids eat breakfas

37、t quickly because they sleep too late or because they think its a way to 58 thin.But eating a quick breakfast doesnt help people keep a healthy weight （体重）.Kids without 59 breakfast are less able to learn at school and are easier to become fat.60 the other hand, kids who eat breakfast do better at s

38、chool. They are easier to take part in activities.So tomorrow moming,61 run out of the door on an empty （空的）stomach. Eat a healthy breakfast.【答案】54. energy55. better 56. or57. They 58. keep59. eating 60. On61. dont【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性以及早餐应该吃些什么。【54题详解】句意：早餐给你早上的能量。根据“you don、have energy”可知，睡了觉之后没有能量

39、，所以早餐会给你能 量，故填energy。55题详解】句意：吃早餐总比没有早餐好。根据“Any breakfast isthan no breakfast”可知，早餐很重要，所以吃早餐总比没有早餐好，is后接形容词good作表语，根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填better。【56题详解】句意:但不要一直吃甜甜圈或蛋糕。doughnuts”与“cakes”是并列关系，否定句用or连接，故填or。57题详解】句意：他们也没有孩子真正需要的营养。此空指代前文提到的doughnuts和cakes,且此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格they,故填They（【58题详解】句意：有些孩子吃早餐吃得很

40、快，因为他们睡得太晚，或者因为他们认为这是一种保持苗条的方法。根据“its a way to. thin”可知,此处指保持苗条的一个好方法,keep thin”保持苗条”,动词不定式to后接动词 原形，故填keep,【59题详解】句意：不吃早餐的孩子在学校学习能力更差，更容易发胖。根据Kids withoutbreakfast are less able to learn at school and are easier to become fai”可知，此处介绍不吃早餐对孩子的不好影响，eat“吃，介词 without后接动名词，故填eating。【60题详解】句意：另一方面,吃早餐的孩子在

41、学校表现更好。on the other hand”另一方面”，固定搭配，故填On。61题详解】句意：所以明天早上，不要饿着肚子跑出门。本文是介绍早餐的重要性，所以不要不吃早餐就出门，此处 是祈使句的否定形式，用don，t+动词原形的结构，故填donkIX.书面表达。（满分20分）62.近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。冬季更是传染病的高发季节。那么，为了保持健 康，远离疾病，我们自己在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Illness为题， 写一篇短文。词数要求：80120参考词汇:传染性的infectious影响influence

42、Protect Ourselves from the Illness1例文Protect Ourselves from the IllnessThe infectious disease influences our health. Whats more, it can even make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu?First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and op

43、en the windows often. Third, we should wash our hands and change our clothes often. Finally, we must keep away from crowded places. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.Follow the advice, we will have a healthy life.【解析】【详解】总体分析 1题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时

44、”；提示：根据所给提示,以Protect Ourselves from the Illness为题,写一篇作文介绍为了保持健康,远离 疾病，我们自己在日常生活中应该注意些什么。写作步骤第一步，介绍疾病的危害；第二步，具体阐述我们应该做些什么来保护自己免受疾病的侵袭。亮点词汇Whats more 而且build up加强keep away from 远离高分句型If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible. （if 引导的条件状语从句）A. theaterB. libraryC. bank

45、D. restaurant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今晚你想在电影院看电影吗？ 为什么不呢？什么时候开始？考查名词辨析。healer电影院;library图书馆;bank银行；restaurant饭店。根据“watch a movie”可知是在 电影院里看电影，故选A。4. 1 you a call as soon as I arrive in Chongqing.A. giveB. givesC. am givingD. will give【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我一到重庆就给你打电话。考查动词时态。as soon as -就，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在

46、时，故 填 will give。故选 DoWho helped her learn to cycle?一No one. She learned it by.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁帮她学习骑车？ 没有人。她自己自学的。考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己,反身代词；hers她 的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据She learned it by.”可知，此处指她自己自学的，应用反身代词。故选 C。5. 一Would you mind your clothes on the b

47、ed?Sorry. I will take them away.A. puttingB. to putC. not puttingD. not to put【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你介意别把衣服放在床上吗？不好意思。我把它们都拿走。考查非谓语动词。根据would you mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”可知，此处要用动词ing形式，排除BD 选项；再根据“【will take them away.”可知，是要对方不把衣服放在床上，应加not表示否定。故选C。7.1 a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A. wa

48、s visitingB. am visitingC. visitD. visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在和我的朋友们参观博物馆。考查过去进行时。visil参观，根据空后的时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，应该用过去进行时，故选A。8. Lucy thinks maths is than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. easily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西认为数学比语文简单。考查形容词比较级。题中出现比较级句式的标志词“ihan”，所以应用比较级。故选B。9. 一 Must I wash my clothes right away?一No, you. You can wash them tomorrow.A. cantB. shouldntC.