2022-2023学年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期期中核心素养评价高二英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：答卷前，将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?C. Go to the hospital.A. Meet the woman.B. Attend a meeting.2. What

2、does the woman need according to the man?A. A challenging job. B. A good rest. C. A new accountant.3. Where is the woman going?A. The post office. B. The cinema. C. Her sisters home.4. What is the man?A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A doctor.5. Whose birthday is it today probably?A. Sues B. Jim

3、s. C. Tracys*第二节（共15题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is Lucy still at home today?A. She is taking the day off.B. She is waiting for the man.C. She is in no hurry for work.

4、7. How does Lucy find taking the subway?A. Convenient. B. Cheap. C. Crowded.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers having?A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.9. What does the woman say about the dish?areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human n

5、eighbors.Cities are built for humans. 16 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.17 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the lengt

6、h of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home ofthousands of bats. 18 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife in

7、to the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 19If we learn to share our space, we can become

8、better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 20 Our own future will be endangered too.A. They are built to protect birds.B. Our actions sometimes help other species.C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.D They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.E. Instead of being kept i

9、n cages, wildlife can move about freely.F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.【答案】16.D17. B 18.F19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。【16题详解】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说Cities are

10、built for humans,空格后的For example举例可知， 城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选D。【17题详解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作用，往往为主 题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的，故选B。【18题详解】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和 时间节点的对照关系，故选F。【19题详解】 考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存 在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选E。【20题

11、详解】 考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物共享城市空间 的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志词t。，可确定答案，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just

12、awindow. The 21 is obvious. If we 22 it is a door, they911 want to go outside 23, It will drive uscrazy. The kids apparently know the 24, But our insisting its 25 a window has kept them from26 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 27 and discover that everyth

13、ing theyve always known about windows is a 28.I wonder if 29 should always tell the truth no matter the 30. I have a very strong3j that the lie were telling is doing 32 damage to our children. Windows and doorshave 33 metaphorical（比口俞）meanings. Tm telling them they can9t open what they absolutely kn

14、ow isa door. What if later in 34 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（手L会）of some sort,and 35 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 36 it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door? ” That is, What if it isnt a 37 opportunity? nMaybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 38 is

15、that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just39 repeatedly having to say, ” No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doorsin life, whether they are real or metopherical, they wont40_ to open them and walk through.21. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD.case22. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. re

16、alize23. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually24. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth25. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly26. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting27. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out28. A. dreamB.lieC. fantasyD. fact29. A. parentsB. twinsC. co

17、lleaguesD. teachers30. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences31. A. demandB. fearC. desireD.doubt32. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral33. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original34. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history35. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC

18、. regardless ofD. instead of36. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of37. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited38. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret39. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept40. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D

19、 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。 作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难” 所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A.relief安慰；B. target目标；C.reason原因；D. case情况。根 据下文If we 42 it is a door, the

20、yll want to go outside_4,可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里 意思是“原因是明显的故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit承认；B. believe 相信；C.mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文theyll want to go outside工3 .说他们就会经常想出去，那必然 是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly 不断地;C tempor

21、arily 临时地；D casually 随便地。根据下文 I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, nNo. We can*t go outside now. ”可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B.danger危险；C.method方法；D. truth 真相。 下文 But our insisting ifs 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说

22、阻止 了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的 尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻 描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝 试。A. reviewing 回顾；B. approving 赞成；C. rec

23、eiving 收到；D. attempting 尝试。根据 millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户 的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C.wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站 出来。才艮据 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48,可知有一天,孩子们会开 始了解

24、真相。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户 的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream 梦想；B. lie 谎言；C. fantasy 幻想；D. fact 事实。根据 I hate lying to the kids. 以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B.twins双胞 胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our c

25、hildren,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应 该说出真相。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制;B. explanations 解释；C.differences差异；D.consequences结果。根据theyll want to go outside_41.可知一旦我说出真相，孩 子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand 要求；B. fear 害怕；C.

26、desire 欲望；D. doubt 怀疑。根据 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe its an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的;B biological生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行 为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤

27、害。故选C。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的；B.important重要的;C.double 双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他 们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和 门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是 打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.life生活；B.

28、time时间； C. reply 回答；D. history 历史。根据 Then whenthey come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开 门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样二A. by comparison with与相比；B. in addition to除之外；C. regardless of不管；D.instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打

29、开“门故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是 打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C.knockon敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑 很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会二故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？ A. real真的；B. typical 典型的；C. similar相似的；D.limite

30、d有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选Ao【38题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。Asafetyrule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带；C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldnt lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故 选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面JA. delay推迟；B. regret 后悔；C enjoy享受；D.accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们

31、现在不能 去外面J这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的 打开它们,然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙;B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through. 可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by

32、ship 41 a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon that the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 42 (sit) on her fathers shoulders. 43 was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment-the girl was smiling and the su

33、rrounding view was beautiful. Without 44 (think), I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.Her mother was surprised that a 45 (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and 46 (show) them 47 photo on my digital (数字的)camera. They loved it very much.

34、 I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent 48 (they) their daughters photo as I 49 (promise).This morning I received a message 50 (say) they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a

35、lovely memory of the day.【答案】41. on 42. sitting43. It 44. thinking45. strangershowed 47. the48. them 49, had promised 50. saying【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：有一次，我在一个多云的早晨乘船旅行。表示在具体某天的早上要用介词。n,故填on。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾四周，看到旁边有个可爱的小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀上。girl和sit是逻辑 主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语

36、，故填sitting。43题详解】考查代词。句意：我很幸运地遇到了这样一个完美的时刻女孩在微笑，周围的风景很美。“it is+形容词 +for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“对于某人来说做某事是的，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不 定式，故填It。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：在那一刻，我不假思索地给小女孩拍了一张照片。without介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词thinking,故填thinkingo【45题详解】考查名词。句意：一个陌生人正在给她女儿拍照，她母亲感到很惊讶。空前有a,空格处用名词的单数形式, strange的名词是stranger,意为“陌生人”，故

37、填stranger。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：我解释说我被这一幕感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机里的照片。and前后句子时态一致, 由前面的explained可知，空格处句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式showed,故填showed。【47题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我解释说我被这一幕感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机里的照片。此处特指“我数码 相机里的照片。应用定冠词修饰名词。故填the。48题详解】考查代词。句意：第二天，我如约把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们。空格处用代词的宾格them作sent的宾语, 故填 theirio【49题详解】考查时态。句意：第二天，我如约把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们

38、。“承诺”发生在sent之前，因此空格处用 过去完成时表示过去已经完成的动作，故填had promisedo【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我收到一条短信，说他们很感激，他们很高兴看到女儿的可爱照片，以 及这一天的美好记忆。句中谓语是received,空格处用非谓语动词，message和say之间是主谓关系，因此 空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及

39、一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be call upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. Some of us were

40、 confidence and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that in

41、clude learning from textbooks, and mistake as Immediate, I raised my hand.答案 1 1. beginbegunwaitwaiting2. call一calledconfidence一confident3. 在eager后加tomyseUmy4. 删除afraid后的thatincludeincludes5. mistake一mistakesImmediateImmediately【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在写作课上克服了害羞，勇敢举手展现自己的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：那是星期一上午，写作课刚刚

42、开始。根据句中It was Monday morning可知, 写作课开始的时间为过去的过去，“and”后的句子应用过去完成时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，应 用其过去分词“begun”。故将begin改为begun。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段落。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”,故应用“wait”的非谓语动词形式，“Everyone”和“wait”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用 “wait”的现在分词“waiting”，作状语。故将wait改为waiting。3 .考查被动语态。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段

43、落。分析句子可知，句子为 “who”引导的宾语从句作“see”的宾语，“who”和“call”为被动关系，故句子应用被动语态，“call”的 过去分词为“called”。故将call改为called。4 .考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人充满信心，渴望参加课堂活动；其他人感到紧张和焦虑。分析句子可 知，“were”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“confidence”为名词，对应的形容词为confident,意为自 信的故将 confidence 改为 confidento.考查固定短语。句意：我们中的一些人充满信心，渴望参加课堂活动；其他人感到紧张和焦虑。分析句子 可知，句中涉及固定短语“be

44、 eager to do sth.”，意为“渴望做某事”，应在“eager”后加不定式符号一。二 故在eager后加to。5 .考查代词。句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞。分析句子可知，“homework”为名词，前面应用形 容词性物主代词修饰，myself”为反身代词，应用“my”，意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故将myself 改为myo.考查固定短语。句意：我害怕在一大群人面前讲话。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“beafraidtodosth.”, 意为“害怕做某事”,句中“that”多余。故删除afraid后的that。6 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经说

45、过：“教室是一个学习的地方，包括从课本上学 习，也包括从错误中学习J分析句子可知，此处为直接引语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， “that”作主语，代指上文提到的“aplaceforleaming”，后接谓语动词，应用第三人称单数，include”意 为“包括，动词词性，第三人称单数为“includes”。故将include改为includes。7 .考查名词。句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经说过：“教室是一个学习 地方，包括从课本上学习，也包括 从错误中学习。” “mistake”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故将mistake改为mistakes。8 .考查副词。句意:我立即举手

46、。分析句子可知，“immediate”为形容词，句中应用“immediate”的副词 形式“immediately”,意为“立即”,放在句首，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Immediate改为Immediately。 第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿， 主要内容包括：1 .目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life) 节能(energy saving)注意：L词数：120词左右；2 .演讲稿开

47、头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。Good morning everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Bicycle”.Thank you !【答案】One Possible VersionGood morning everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride BicycleAs is known to all, with the im

48、provement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For ano