解析：北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022北京朝阳初三（上）期末英语2022.01第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. An old woman is crossing the road. Lets go and help.A. youB. himC. meD. her【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一个年老的女人正在过马路，咱过去帮帮她吧。考查代词辨析。you （主格，宾格）你，你们；him （he的宾格）他；me （I的宾格）我；her （she的宾格） 她

2、。句中help的宾语为“An old woman”,应使用her代替，故选D。2. Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876.A. inB. onC. toD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马克吐温在1876年写了小说汤姆索亚历险记。考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天；to用于指两个时间点之间的 时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻。空格后为“1876”，年份应搭配介词in。故选A。3. is your flight number?CN797.A. Wha（B. HowC. WhenD. Whe

3、re【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你的航班号是多少？一CN797。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“CN797”可知，此处learning.Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can weigh the information it has already received. Some people prefer (o do iheir self reflectio

4、ns in (heir minds, while others keep written notes. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal style is. Whether thought or written, the process is the same.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it easier for someone who wants to begin the process of self refl

5、ection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit in any subject you arc learning: math, history, science, or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks as opportunilies to stop and reflect. Find a q

6、uiet place. This can even be silting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out a piece of paper or your reflection notebook. Take down some quick notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did

7、 not know before you began. Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections.Sometimes just stopping (o think deeply allows your brain to make connections so that new information can be quickly recalled 胴想起)when you need it again. Next, think about things that you still

8、wonder. For example, maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to continue looking for answers the next time you come across the same topic.Self reflection is an essential (必不可少的)skill for a successful s

9、tudent. If you have never taken time to reflect, try it now.27. What do you have to do for self reflection?A. To divide your textbook into sonic small parts.B. To take down sonic notes quickly and carefully.C. To calm your mind and make some connections.D. To get fully prepared for the test at (he e

10、nd of a unit.28. What can we leam about self reflection from the passage?A. It needs a quiet and comfortable place.B. It is a must for a successful student.C. It can help solve all the problems.D II depends on (he same method.29. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To prove the ne

11、cessity of self reflection.B. To introduce some effective ways to do self reflection.C. To encourage students to try self reflection and become successful.D. To argue the importance of self refleclion to students, development.【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了自省的重要性，介绍了如何进行自省的方法，并鼓励学生尝试自 省直

12、至最终取得成功。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 aSelf reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind .Let your mind think over the notes you have written and make some connections v 可知，要 自 省就必须让 头脑平静下来并且将自己的反思联系起来。故选C,【28题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Self reflection is an essential （必不可少的）skill fo

13、r a successful studentv 可知，自省 是成功学生必不可少的技能。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“If you have never taken lime I。reflect, try it now” HF知，作者的写作目的是鼓励学生 尝试.自省并取得成功。故选C。DTears can ruin （毁坏）make-up. bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying

14、is a fact of life, and tears arc very uscfiil. Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eyes surface. This film has something that protects your eyes.Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them fbr all sorts of reasons. People worry about showing t

15、heir emotions. They5re afraid that once they lose control, lhey11 never get it back, explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. As children we were sometimes punished for shedding （流下）tears or expressing anger. As adults wc still fear the results of showing emotions.Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad c

16、an cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease （舒缓）built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you arc ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.When some people become very

17、stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. Everyone has the need to cry,“ says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions （心理辅导）,patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing em

18、otion. Diamond says ils best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of （hem. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. Its good to control tears during a tense

19、（紧张的） business discussion. lvBut once you arc safely behind closed doors, dont just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to

20、 think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why people are afraid to cry.B. How tears can do people good.C. How emotions may influence people.D. What different groups of people

21、think of tears.31. The word “repress in Paragraph 4 probably means A. take outB. put awayC. keep upI）, hold back32. Why does the writer mention Diamonds suggestion in Paragraph 5?A. To show how tears help people.B. To stress disadvantages of crying.C. To prove why its good not to cry.D. To introduce

22、 ways to control tears.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Believe in TearsB. Cry as You WantC. Dont Take Cry SeriouslyD. The Value of Tears【答案】30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据Tears comfort stress, but wc get used to fighting t

23、hem for all sorts of reasons.”可知，眼泪能 安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什么人们害怕哭。”故选A。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion.M 可知，此处 but表示 前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压 抑”情绪。划线单词与hold back同义,表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Diamond says. She

24、suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, 4once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem/可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思 考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamond的话主要

25、是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。【33题详解】标题归纳题。根据Tears comfort stress, but wc get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.” 和 “Crying is a way that we ease （舒缓）built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings.”可知,本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根

26、据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The 2021 China （Qufu） International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu,IIShandong, from September 27 to 28.The theme of this years cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary （纪念 H） of the birth of Confucius, a famous

27、ancient Chinese philosopher （哲学家）and educator. The Confucius Temple （庙）in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on September 28.Some journalists （记者）visiled the Confucius Temple the Confucius Cemetery （公墓）and theConfucius Family Mansion （府）on Sept 27. These three sites were bui

28、lt in 478 BC to honor Confucius.Riaz, a Pakistani journalist said that this trip was amazing and impressive. He is a big fan and student ofChinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related toConfucius.“Its good to see that the Chinese government is

29、 trying to protect traditional cultures like Confucianism,M said Raquel, a Spanish online influencer. t4The younger generation can learn more about the history and Confucian culture and realize the importance of such traditional culture to them.MDean Munk, a Canadian online influencer, said that Chi

30、na has a very long history and is still influencing the world today. took the Chinese language test in the Confiicius Center in Canada. Today, 2,000 years later, Confucian culture still has a lasting influence on the world.”During the festival, the journalists also experienced local traditions, tast

31、ed local specialties and learned traditional skills such as calligraphy （书，去），martial arts （武术），and paper-cutting.34. When was the China （Qufu） International Confucius Cultural Festival held?35. What is the theme of this years cultural festival?36. Why did Riaz think this trip was amazing and impres

32、sive?37. Where did Dean Munk take the Chinese language test?38. What would you like to do to spread Chinese traditional culture?【答案】34. From September 27 to 28, 2021.39. Its about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius.40. Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chi

33、nese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.41. In the Confucius Center in Canada.42. As a middle school student, we can take part in more traditional cultural programs and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节的情况以及中国的传统文化 对

34、世界的影响。【34题详解】根据文中与he 2021 China （Qufu） International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, from September 27 to 28.“可知，中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节在2021年9月27日至128日举行。故填From September27 to 28, 2021.35题详解】根据文中力The theme of this years cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniver

35、sary （纪念日）of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher （哲学家）and educator.”可知，今年文化节的主题是 关于庆祝孔子诞辰 2572 周年。故填 Its about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius.【36题详解】根据文中“He is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to leam ab

36、out Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confbcius.”可知，Riaz认为这次旅行令人惊叹和印象深刻是因为这次旅行让他了 解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。故填Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related （o Confucius.【37题详解】根据文中“I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada.”

37、可知,Dean Munk 在加拿大的孔 子中心参加了汉语考试。故填In the Confucius Center in Canada.【38题详解】根据自己的实际情况作答。As a middle school student, we can take part in more traditional cultural programs and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容 不计入总词数。所

38、给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，为了迎接“冬奥会”的到来，你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动，我 健康”的运动健身活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时 间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：playground, fun, experience, bring提示问题：When and where will （he activity be held?What will you do?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How

39、 is it going ?Im writing to invite you to take part in our activity on Doing Sports Makes Me Fit in our school.I m looking fonvard to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文:Dear PeterHow is it going ?Im writing to invite you to take part in our activity on ,Doing Sports Makes Me Fit in our school. It

40、 will be held on the playground after school next Friday afternoon. There will be some fun fitness activities.We can experience some events of the Winter Olympic Games, and we can also take part in some sports.Youd better wear comfortable shoes and bring some water with you. Tm sure youll love it./m

41、 looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。主要告知对方“我运动，我健康” 活动的时间、地点、活动内容、准备内容等。2.写作指导：文章主要以第一人称展开描述：时态采用一般现在时。动笔前要认真阅读提示词语及提示 问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。适当使用连词，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 40.绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以“My Green Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语

42、写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在口 常生活中你的做法及建议.提示词语：important, ride, turn off, better 提示问题：What do you think of green life?What do you do in your daily life?What are your suggestions?My Green LifeGreen lifestyle is mygoal.【答案】例文My Green LifeGreen lifestyle is my goal. I think its important for us to have a gree

43、n life, so we can live healthily and happily. As for me, I often ride a bike to school because it gives me a chance to do some exercise and produces no pollution. Besides that, I always turn off lights when I leave the room. 1 hope wc should remember three words: reduce, reuse and recycle every day.

44、 And well make our world better.【解析】【分析】【详解】I.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要根据提示问题，写自己的绿色低碳生活。根据提示问题从 三个方面来写：自己对绿色生活的认识，日常做法，以及建议。动笔前要认真提示词及提示问题，不要遗 漏要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称来描写，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作过程中可以按照提示问题的顺序 展开，即先写自己的看法，再写日常做法，最后提出建议。过程中适当使用连词，合理安排文章结构，使 文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。是在问航班号是多少，应用特殊疑问词what提问。故选A。4. Must

45、I stay here to wait for Tony?No, you. Ybu can go home now.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我必须待在这等托尼吗？不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能，不会;need not不必；mustnt不得;shouldnt不应该。本句为must引导的 一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用nccdnt故选B。5. my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go aw

46、ay on business for a few days.A. AndB. OrC. AlthoughD. So【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然我的父母离开我感到非常担忧，但他们不得不出差几天。考查连词辨析。and和,又；or或，或者;although虽然,尽管：so因此。根据句中“my parents were very worriedihey had to go away”可知前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句，需要用although引导。故选C。6. Deng Yaping is one of tabic tennis players in China.A. goodB.

47、betterC. bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的兵乓球运动员之一。考查最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；besl最好的：ihebesl最好的，形容 词最高级。此处是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最之一”，形容词最高级前需要加ihe。 故选D。7. 一How was your weekend?一Great! We a picnic by the lake.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：周末过得如何？好极了，我们在湖边

48、野餐。考查动词的时态。根据How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。8. If I start doing my homework after dinner, I it before I go to bed.A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。考查动词时态。前句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一 般将来时，构成形式为：will doo故选B。9. Where does your brother Mike live?In London. He there since he was born.A. is livingB. has livedC. will liveD. lived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你弟弟迈克住在哪里？ 伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知