2022-2023学年天津市第一中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级二月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the students asked to do before Tuesday?A. Do some reading.B. Listen to some radio programs.C. Talk about the Oly

2、mpic Games.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the graduation ceremony. B. At home. C. In a competition.3. Why does the guest complain about the food?A. It isnt what he ordered.B. The fish is smelly. C. The food doesnt taste good.4. What does the man seem to worry about most?A.

3、 Whether the children will like it.B. The number of bedrooms.C. The price to fit their budget.5. What does the man mean?A. He wont be able to help the woman.B. The library is closed tonight.C. Jean is using his car.第二节（共10个小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读每道小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the woman choose the restaurant?A. The restaurant is the nearest.B. organize 组织，整理；C. produce 产生；D. recommend 建议。根据后文 uthe Lego pieces by color and size, 指按照颜色和大小来整理乐高积木。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是擅长乐高积木，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她很容易就能

5、把它们 拼起来。A. amused被逗乐的；B. expert专业的；C.astonished吃惊的；D. mad疯狂的。后文提到积木弄乱 后她很容易就能拼好，可见很擅长。短语be expert at表示“擅长”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是擅长乐高积木，如果你把她的乐高积木弄乱了，她很容易就能把它们拼 起来。A. handed out 分发；B.putaway 放好；C. showed off 炫耀；D. messed up 混乱。根据后文 “it would be easy for her to put them togetherv可知，弄乱后她很容易就能拼好。故选

6、D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了将她的愿景变为现实，这位天才在生活的其他方面也取得了显著的成就。A. achievements 成就；B. privileges 特权；C. adaptations 改编；D. explanations 解释。后文提到她创办了一个 网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域，可见这位天才在生活的其他方面 也取得了显著的成就。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女性在STEM （科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不平等，Alena想要 做出改变。A. varieties多样性；B. growth成长；C.inequa

7、lity不平等；D. advantages优势。根据后文“a website to encourage other girls with”建立网站鼓励其它女孩，可知是因为看到了女性在STEM （科学、技术、工程 和数学）领域的机会不平等，故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女 性在历史上无法进入的领域。A. examined检查；B. launched启动；C.visited参观;D.removed去除。根据 后文“a website”指创办网站，应用launch。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在

8、母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于 女性在历史上无法进入的领域。A. similar相似的；B.beneficial有益的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. typical典型的。根据后文uinterests to focus on fieldsn可知，鼓励的是有相似兴趣的女孩。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，Alena创办了一个网站，鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女 性在历史上无法进入的领域。A. historically历史地；B. gradually逐渐地；C.casually随意地；D.suddenly突

9、然。根据上文fields which had been以及提到的女性在STEM （科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的机会不 平等，所以这里指鼓励其他有相似兴趣的女孩专注于女性在历史上无法进入的领域。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alena希望为其他女孩树立一个榜样一一永远不要让根深蒂固的观念阻止我们决 定自己的人生道路。A. recording记录；B. tracking追踪；C.spreading传播;D. determining决定。根据后文 “the course of our life”指决定人生道路，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放手去做,然后完成它。A.

10、 judge判断；B. submit提交；C.accomplish完成；D. advertise打广告。后文it指代上文提到的计划去做的事情，即放手去做，然后完成它。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AParticipants in an online forum were asked whether space exploration was worthwhile. Here are some of the comments they posted:Planet Girl 7.17 pmOur world is damaged by war, hunger a

11、nd poverty. Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day. Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billion to play with every year. We must deal with the worlds urgent problems. Space exploration is a luxury wa cannot afford.Dragon 7.18 pmThat $16 billion spent on space is nothing com

12、pared to the $370 billion spent on the militaryJJ 7.20 pmExploring space is investing in the future. Everyone knows were running out of resources. Theres massive over-population too. The solar system has heaps of resources we can use for mining, and maybe we can explore other planets. If we dont do

13、it now, it might be too late.Planet Girl 7.22 pmWe have to settle problems of over-population and resource consuming here on Earth, instead of chasing science fiction dreams. Otherwise we will just export our unsustainable lifestyle to another planet. We might consume the whole universe!JJ 7.23 pmSp

14、ace explorers rock! They know what they are in for, and they still do it anyway. Thats what I call courage! We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons. We want to know what else is out there. Who knows, maybe well discover the solution to all our problems out there!Switched-on 7.25 pmSpa

15、ce exploration has had a huge effect on our lives. Want to talk to someone halfway around the world? Sure. Get the weather forecast? Coming right up. Check exactly where you are? Absolutely. Ifs all possible, thanks to satellite technology, global positioning systems, and the rest. If there was no s

16、pace exploration, wed be sitting around in the dark, not talking online!Penny 7.50 pmSatellites are launched by private companies fbr profit. Planet Earth doesnt always benefit. Exploring remote planets certainly does not contribute to life on Earth.36. The underlined sentence (Par.2) means that spa

17、ce exploration is.A. expensive but necessaryexpensive and unnecessaryB. very important but too expensivenot very important but affordable37. What is Dragons opinion?A. The cost of space exploration is too much.B. Planet Girls idea is acceptable.C. Space exploration is worthwhile.D. The military is m

18、ore useful than space exploration.38. What is the most likely reason that JJ does not discuss the cost of space exploration?A. He agrees that space exploration costs too much.B. He does not know how much space exploration costs.C. He thinks space exploration is worthwhile, whatever the cost.D. He kn

19、ows Planet Girl is wrong about the cost of space exploration.39. Which aspect of space exploration does Switched-on mainly write about?A. Its cost to the community.B. Its effect on environment.C. Its contribution to technology in everyday life.D. Its capacity to serve people in their everyday life.4

20、0. What is one point that Planet Girl and JJ are most likely to agree about?A. Living on other planets is a real possibility.B. Spending money on war is unnecessary.C. Space exploration encourages creativity.D. Earths resources are fast disappearing.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一

21、个在线论坛的参与者被问及太空探索是否值得。文章介绍了他们的一些评论。 【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Meanwhile the US space agency has US $16 billion to play with every year. We must deal with the worlds urgent problems. Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford.可知, 与止匕同时，美国航天 局每年有160亿美元可供使用，我们必须处理世界上紧迫的问题，太空探索是我们负担不起的奢侈品。由 此推知，划线句子的意思是“空间

22、探索是昂贵和不必要的J故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 That $16 billion spent on space is nothing compared to the $370 billion spent on the military,可知，这160亿美元的太空开支与3700亿美元的军事开支相比简直是小巫见大巫。由此可知，Dragon 认为太空探索是值得的。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 They know what they are in for, and they still do it anyway. Thats what I call courage!

23、 We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons. We want to know what else is out there. Who knows, maybe well discover the solution to all our problems out there!（他们知道自己在做什么,但无论如何他们仍然在做。 这就是我所说的勇气!我们人类一直在努力扩展我们的视野。我们想知道外面还有什么。谁知道呢，也许我 们会找到解决所有问题的方法!）可知，JJ不讨论太空探索成本最有可能的原因是“他认为不管付出什么代价, 太空探索都

24、是值得的故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中 Space exploration has had a huge effect on our lives. Want to talk to someone halfway around the world? Sure. Get the weather forecast? Coming right up. Check exactly where you are? Absolutely.（太空 探索对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。想和远在地球另一端的人说话吗？确定。得到天气预报？来了。检 查你在哪里？绝对的）可知，Switched-on主要写的

25、是太空探索在日常生活中为人们服务的能力。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Our world is damaged by war, hunger and poverty. Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day.（我们的世界被战争、饥饿和贫困破坏了。数十亿人每天都在为生存而挣扎）和第四段 中 Exploring space is investing in the future. Everyone knows were running out of resources.（探索太空是对.未来 的投资。大家

26、都知道我们的资源快用完了）可知，Planet Girl和JJ最可能达成一致的一点是“地球上的资源正在迅速消失。”故选D。The library of Pharaoh Ramesses II is said to have bome the inscription （碑文）“the house of healing for the soul”. Dylan Thomas, an English writer, reportedly liked to relax by reading Agatha Christies detective novels. As for the novelist Yi

27、yun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get through the toughest times; when she launched a virtual reading group of Leo Tolstoys masterpiece in lockdown, 3,000 people signed up.In recent years, a growing body of research has backed up the idea that books not only entertain, but also help us re

28、cover and grow. They offer companionship to the lonely, insight to the anxious, and release to those who feel trapped.This feature has motivated Ann Cleeves to turn her attention to the old long-lasting bibliotherapy. She then co-sponsored such a program in northeast England, working with public hea

29、lth teams. Bibliotherapy is an approach using books and other forms of literature to improve a patienfs mental health. A review of several studies found such programs have a long-term effect on peoples well-being.But Cleeves has a broader idea in mind. Writing for The Guardian, she described how rea

30、ding and writing fiction helped her understand her own response and allowed her to escape into a different world. The reading coaches will match their patients with appropriate poetry and novels as well as non-fiction based on patients5 condition, and will introduce them to librarians and other read

31、ers. After all, whats uplifting to one reader will seem twee （花哨的）to another and what one finds unpleasant may be reassuring to the next.For Cleeves, it is happy to see people seek self-discovery in the world ofbooks. Some may respond to childrens classic The Secret Garden; others will recognize the

32、mselves in Toni Morrisons novels. An ancient idea has found fresh resonance （共鸣）.41. What did Dylan Thomas and Yiyun Li have in common?A. They sought inspiration in foreign countries.B. They turned to books for spiritual comfort.C. They had a great influence on the world literature.D. They once laun

33、ched a reading group during tough times.42. What inspired Ann Cleeves to co-sponsor the program?A. The healing power ofbooks.B. The support from public health teams.C. The popularity of the program among people.D. The lack of such a program in northeast England.43. What can be inferred about bibliot

34、herapy?A. It can greatly improve public health.B. It can bring a boom in book markets.C. It can be used as a cure for depression.D. It can bring in diverse forms of literature.44. How does a reading coach play his or her role?A. By suiting specific books to patients.B. By helping librarians sort out

35、 all kinds of books.C. By assisting readers in writing their own fiction.D. By recording readers5 response to different books.45. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this text?A. Virtual reading groups: the rising industry in lockdownAn inscription: the house of healing for the sou

36、lB. Novel reading: two sides to mental troublesBibliotherapy: an old idea finds new life【答案】4LB 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了书籍不仅具有娱乐功能，还可以帮助人们恢复和成长。Ann Cleeves资助了一个阅读疗法项目,为这种古老的疗法赋予了新的生命。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u Dylan Thomas, an English writer, reportedly liked to relax by reading Agat

37、ha Christies detective novels. As for the novelist Yiyun Li, it was War and Peace that helped her get through the toughest times;（据报道，英国作家迪伦托马斯喜欢通过阅读阿加莎克里斯蒂的侦探小说来放松。至于小说家李翊 云，战争与和平帮助她度过了最艰难的时期）”可知，迪伦托马斯和李翊云都会转向书籍寻求精神慰藉。 故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “In recent years, a growing body of research has backed

38、up the idea that books not only entertain, but also help us recover and grow. They offer companionship to the lonely, insight to the anxious, and release to those who feel trapped.（近年来，越来越多的研究支持了这种观点，即书籍不仅能娱乐我们，还能帮 助我们恢复和成长。它们为孤独的人提供陪伴，为焦虑的人提供洞察力，为那些感到被困的人提供解脱）” 以及第三段 “This feature has motivated Ann

39、 Cleeves to turn her attention to the old long-lasting bibliotherapy. She then co-sponsored such a program in northeast England, working with public health teams.（这特,点促使 Ann Cleeves将注意力转向古老的长期阅读疗法。然后，她与公共卫生团队合作，在英格兰东北部共同赞助了这 样一个项目）”可知，是书籍的治愈能力鼓舞了 Ann Cleeves共同赞助长期阅读疗法项目。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 u Bib

40、liotherapy is an approach using books and other forms of literature to improve a patienfs mental health.（阅读疗法是一种利用书籍和其他形式的文献来改善患者心理健康的方法）”可知，阅 读疗法可以用来改善患者的心理健康，由此可推测阅读疗法可以用来治疗抑郁症。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题o 根据第四段 “The reading coaches will match their patients with appropriate poetry and novels as well as non

41、-fiction based on patients condition, and will introduce them to librarians and other readers.（阅读教练将根据 患者的情况为患者匹配合适的诗歌、小说和纪实文学，并将它们介绍给图书馆员和其他读者）”可知，阅读 教练通过为患者匹配合适的书籍来发挥作用。故选A项。45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “This feature has motivated Ann Cleeves to turn her attention to the old long-lasting bibliotherapy.（这一特点促

42、使Ann Cleeves将注意力转向古老的长期阅读疗法）”以及最后一段“An ancient idea has found fresh resonance.（一个古老的想法得到了新的共鸣）”可知，本文主要介绍了古老的阅读疗法得到了 新的共鸣，所以“阅读疗法：一个旧的想法找到新的生命”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。CThe worlds clocks mark every passing second, minute and hour. But to humans, seconds of pain can feel like minutes, and hours spent at a party

43、can end in a blink.The brain can stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age. Although the science behind this subjective time” is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your

44、life: your income.Research already suggests that, on average, wealthy people live longer, biologically. Now, emerging work indicates that varied and novel experiences could create more “time codes“ in the human brain as it processes memory formation. This, in turn, could mean that people who can aff

45、ord to enjoy more vacations and hobbies, and who have more stimulating jobs, will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth.“Even though time flies when youre having fun, when you look back on it, you can remember much more of this extended experience compared to a boring experience,says Jorgen

46、 Sugar, a postdoctoral student at the Norwegian University of Science and Technologys Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience. Hes part of a team of scientists investigating these mental time codes.The idea that novelty can affect the experience of time also seems to fit cultures that dont measure

47、time using clocks-many cultures rely instead on celestial （天空的）,cultural and seasonal events to mark the flow of time. Our experience of time does vary according to circumstances, and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity we engage in J says Chris Sinha, a cognitive scientist working with

48、 Hunan University who has studied so called event-based time in Amazonian tribes and linguistic minority groups in China.But other experts arent convinced. According to Monica Capri, an economist with a background in neuro-economies at Claremont Graduate University, subjective time isnt well understood scientifically. Even if higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences, wealthy people arent necessarily spending money that way. A millionaire, for instance, may spend money on a fancy watch, but this isnt likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike