浙江省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版汇编:完形填空.docx
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1、浙江省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编完形填空专题浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试题 三、完形填空When 1 was 12,1 had the opportunity to visit the United States, where my father was building a scientific submarine (潜水艇).The aerospace company he was16for also built the lunar module (登月舱)for theApollo space prog
2、ramme and I met the astronauts who had been to 17.I was struck by how much of what they did was18controlled by computers and experts on theground. 19 they were highly trained, they acted like human robots. I later learned that some of them finally 20from sadness and alcoholism and this made me ask q
3、uestions.Would all21 in future be managed by computers with nothing 22to the human spirit?Then I began noticing the hang-glider (滑翔/机)floating23 our Swiss mountains. It was all so verysimple. There was no engine, no speedometer or altitude meter. Everything 24the instincts (本能)andreactions of the pi
4、lot and he or she could 25 like an eagle! When I first experienced the26 of hang-glider, I discovered something that I had not learned at school.27 I was invited to co-pilot a balloon in a race across the Atlantic. It seemed to be 28to hang-gliding - no wind in your face,29 seeking out the wind curr
5、ents and accepting to go at their30 We won the race.Next time came the challenge of 3j to balloon around the world. Our first flight in BreitlingOrbiter took five years to prepare and ended early and unexpectedly in the Mediterranean 32 wediscovered a leak. We accepted it as a(n)33, made improvement
6、s and lifted off for a second time in January 1998 for what 34 to be (and still is) the longest manned balloon flight 35 made.Why cant we live our lives as an adventure?16. A. seekingB. longingC workingD. waiting17. A. the moonB the earthC. MarsD. the planet18. A. exceptionallyB . ideallyC. particul
7、arlyD. actually19. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Once20. A. sufferedB - affectedC. benefitedD. obtained21. A. predictionB routineC. analysisD. adventure22. A. exposedB devotedC. leftD. encountered23. A. beyondB acrossC overD through24. A. kept onB depended onC worked onD. called on25. A. flyB. flee
8、C moveD. shift26. A. shameB passionC. embarrassmentD. excitement22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我女儿出生的时候,Brooklyn已经老了,毛发也变白了,但它还是温柔地 迎接了我刚出生的女儿。A. also也;B. already已经;C.instead代替,相反;D.even甚至。由下文“getting old and grey when my daughter was born”可知,当作者女儿出生时,Brooklyn已经老了,毛发也变白了。故选B。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我女儿出生的时候,Brooklyn已经老了,毛
9、发也变白了,但它还是温柔地 迎接了我刚出生的女儿。A. welcomed欢迎;B. hugged拥抱;C. fed喂养;D. satisfied使满意。由下文“the new baby with gentleness.“可知,Brooklyn温柔地迎接作者刚出生的女儿。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着我女儿占据我越来越多的生活空间,Brooklyn的地位开始下降。 A. saved 节省;B. explored 探索;C. created 仓U作;D. occupied 占据。由下文“more and more space in my life,“ 可知,此处指作者把越来越多
10、的注意力都放在女儿身上。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着我女儿占据我越来越多的生活空间,Brooklyn的地位开始下降。 A. expand 扩大;B. disappear 消失;C. shift 移动;D. fall 下降。由下文“And the less of a priority she became 可知,此处指Brooklyn的地位开始下降。故选D。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它变得越来越不重要,我就越觉得自己和以前的自己,以及那些曾经对 我很重要的东西越来越疏远。A. simple简单的;B. tiring令人疲倦的;C.important重要的;D. sa
11、fe安全的。 由上文“And the less of a priority she became, the further I felt from my old self and the things that used to be”可 知,Brooklyn变得越来越不重要,作者和它开始疏远,Brooklyn曾经在作者心里很重要,所以此处指作者 觉得和以前的自己,以及对自己很重要的东西,如Brooklyn,越来越疏远。故选C。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在它快17岁的时候,它病重了。A. critical病重的;B. fair公平的;C. steady 稳定的;D. original原先
12、的。由下文“The day she died”可知,后来Brooklyn死了,所以可以推断出,此处指 Brooklyn病重。故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:它死的那天,非常痛苦。A. pain痛苦;B.anger生气;C.trouble困难,麻 烦;D. danger 危险。由上文“The day she died”和下文“When the pet doctor gave her two shots”可知,Brooklyn 病重的那一天,医生给它打针,所以可以推断出,它很痛苦。故选A。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我把它送到医院时,我强忍住眼泪,把脸埋在它的毛发里。A. hands
13、手; B. face脸;C body身体;D.feet脚。由下文“in her fiir”可知,作者强忍住泪水,把脸埋在它的毛发里。故 选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我把它送到医院时,我强忍住眼泪,把脸埋在它的毛发里。A. farm农场; B. park公园;C. zoo动物园;D. hospital医院。由下文“the pet doctor”可知,作者把Brooklyn带到了医院。 故选D。31.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当宠物医生给它打了两针,让它永远唾着的时候,我看着它 棕色的大眼睛一动不动。A. cheer up使高兴;B. fall asleep睡着;C. hold on
14、等一下;D.keep quiet保持安静。 由下文“Rest now, my baby J和上文“The day she died”可知,此处指宠物医生给它打了两针,让它永远睡着, 此处“永远睡着是指Brooklyn死了。故选B。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当宠物医生给它打了两针,让它永远睡着的时候,我看着它棕色的大眼 睛一动不动。A. cold冷的;B. blank空白的;C.still静止的,不动的;D. blind瞎的。由下文“Rest now, my baby,” 和上文“The day she died”可知,Brooklyn死了,所以它的眼睛一动不动。故选C。33 .考查动词
15、词义辨析。句意:“好好休息吧,我的宝贝,”我低声对它说。A. whispered小声说;B. sighed 叹息;C.whistled吹口哨;D. nodded点头。由上文“Rest now, my baby,”可知,作者低声对Brooklyn,让它 安息。故选A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年后,我仍然每天都想念那只狗,因为是它教会了我,被另一个生命所 需要的那种令人心碎的美。A. attend出席,参加;B.greet打招呼;C.guard守卫;D.miss想念。由下文“that dog every day,”可知,作者仍然每天都想念那只狗。故选D。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:四
16、年后,我仍然每天都想念那只狗,因为是它教会了我,被另一个生命所 需要的那种令人心碎的美。A. admired钦佩;B. needed需要;C.approved同意;D. remembered记住。由上 文“And during largegatherings, seeing me with baby Brooklyn, my favourite aunt wouldtell me one day I would be a great.“可知,作者收养 Brookly 时、Brookly 还是一只小狗,它的成长需要作者的照顾和陪伴,所以这里意思是作者被狗狗所需要。故选B。浙江省诸暨市2021-2
17、022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.B17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25, A 26.C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了钟南山的成长经历以及对中国在医学方面的巨大贡献。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:遵循家庭的传统,在1955年,钟南山被北京医科大学录取。A. Securing保护; B. Folbwing 跟随,遵循;C. Switching 转换;D. Resisting 抵制。根据上句 “H
18、e grew up in a family of doctors.” 可知,他在医学世家长大,因此上医科大学是遵循家庭的传统。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人都知道钟南山是医生,但是很少有人知道他曾经是优秀的运动员。A. assistant 助手;B. tutor 导师;C. doctor 医生;D. educator 教育家。根据上段 “he was admitted to Beijing Medical University in 1955.”可知,他上的是医科大学,因此他后来是医生。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人都知道钟南山是医生,但是很少有人
19、知道他曾经是优秀的运动员。A. ordinary普通的;B. flexible灵活的;C.household家喻户晓的;D.outstanding杰出的。根据下文“During his time at university, he broke the schoofs 5 for the 110-meter and 400-meter hurdles. In 1958, Zhong, then a junior year student, was 6 to join the Beijing sports training team to 7 for the first National Game
20、s of the Peoples Republic of China in 1959.n 可知,他上大学时,打破过学校记录,在 1958年加入北京体育训练队,在1959年参加第一届全国运动会。由此可知,他曾经是一名杰出的运动员。故选Do19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:钟南山在早期就表现出运动员的天赋。A. talent天赋;B. prospect前景;C. ambition 抱负;D. concept 概念。根据下句 u During his time at university, he broke the schools 5 for the 110meter and 400meter h
21、urdles.”可知,他上大学时,打破过学校的110米和400米跨栏记录。由此可见 钟南山在早期就表现出运动员的天赋。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他上大学时,打破过学校的110米和400米跨栏记录。A.record记录;B. theory 理论;C tendency 趋势;D. routine 常规。根据for the 110-meter and 400-meter hurdles.v 可知他是打破 过学校的110米和400米跨栏记录。故选Ao【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在1958年,那时他还是大三学生,就被挑选到北京体育训练队去备战1959年 第一届全国运动会。A
22、. convinced使信服;B. forced强迫;C. selected精选;D. requested请求。根据“to join the Beijing sports training team,可知,他是被挑选到北京体育训练队的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在1958年,那时他还是大三学生,就被挑选到北京体育训练队去备战1959年 第一届全国运动会。A. make 制作;B. prepare 准备;C. search 搜查;D. seek 寻找。根据 for the first National Games of the Peoples Republic of Chin
23、a in 19597?可知,他是被挑选到北京体育训练队去备战1959年第一 届全国运动会。Prepare for为固定短语,意为“为做准备”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管钟南山不能选择成为职业运动员,但是他对运动的热爱从未减退。A. bother 打扰;B.pretend 假装;C. wrestle 全力解决;D.choose 选择。根据下句 “In spite of his busy schedule as a doctor”可知他成了一名医生,因此无法选择成为运动员。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管钟南山不能选择成为职业运动员,但是他对运动的热爱从未
24、减退。A. existed 存在;B. occurred 发生;C. faded 减退;D. appeared 出现。根据下句 “Zhong 103 or 4 times everyweek.可知,他每周要锻炼三至四次。由此可知,他对运动的热爱从未减退。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管作为医生他很忙,但是他每周要锻炼三至四次。A. works out 锻炼;B. sums up 总结;C. takes out 拿出;D. keeps up 保持。根据下句 u Years of physical exercise gives him a healthy body”可知,多年
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