2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南州凯里市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试卷注意事项:L答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填 写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷

2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many kilos does the woman weigh now?A. 64 kilos. B. 56 kilos. C. 50 kilos.2. What makes the man study harder?A. To get a toy. B. To work as a designer. C. To earn money for a car.3. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Herself. B. Her son. C.

3、 Her daughter.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Call the cat. B. Feed the cat. C. Wait for the cat.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their futures. B. Their family. C. Their travel plans.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. How is the man feeling?13. If the feedback loop is formed, what will happen to kids in the future?A. They will lose interest in their hobbies.B. They will easily give up in tough times.C. They will play hard to seek for

5、decorations.D. They will try their best to build an inner desire.14. What is the benefit of trophies and medals according to Kelly LaPorte?A. They can motivate you back to your interests.B. They can be kept well throughout your life.C. They can remind you of celebrating the effort.D. They can reinfo

6、rce your confidence and skills.15. Whafs the best title fbr this text?A. Are Participation Awards Good for Kids?B. Having a Conversation Calms Kids DownCreating Positive Reinforcement is ImportantC. What Should Parents Do fbr Childrens Competition?【答案】12.D13. B 14.A 15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两位专家对于参与奖

7、是否有益的看法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词上文Participation awards have been around for at least 100 years, but lately they have come under fire.（参与奖已经存在了至少100年，但最近come under fire）”中but表示转折和下文两位专 家对于参与奖是否有益的看法，可得出最近参与奖受到了抨击。故come under fire”意为“遭受批评”，故 选D。【13题详解】推理判断题o 根据第三段中 “They wont always get prizes for doing

8、their best, so its crucial to build an inner desire to push through in challenging times. For this reason, Pagone recommends cancelling participation awards around young kids.（他们不会总是因为尽力而得到奖励，所以在充满挑战的时刻建立一种内在的渴望是至关重要的。 出于这个原因，Pagone建议取消幼儿参与奖）”可推断，参与奖会让孩子觉得尽力了也不一定能得到奖励， 形成外在的反馈之后，孩子可能会因为缺乏内驱力而在充满挑战的时

9、候放弃，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Positive reinforcement can also benefit older kids and adults, keeping them coming back to their hobby even after a tough practice or season（积极的强化也能让年龄较大的孩子和成人受益，即使 在艰难的训练或赛季之后，也能让他们重新回到自己的爱好上来）”可知，奖杯和奖牌这些积极的强化可以 帮助人们在艰苦的训练或赛季之后重新找回自己的爱好，故选Ao主旨大意题。根据第段 “At the end of man

10、y sports tournaments and spelling bees, all the competitors are honored for their effort - even the kid who sat in the outfield picking flowers or got tongue-tied at the mic. Participation awards have been around for at least 100 years, but lately they have come under fire.（在许多体育比赛和拼字比赛 结束时，所有的竞争者都会

11、因为他们的努力而获得荣誉一一即使是坐在外场摘花或在麦克风前张口结舌的 孩子。参与奖已经存在了至少100年，但最近它们受到了抨击）”结合文章话题为讨论参与奖对孩子是否有 益，A选项“参与奖对孩子有好处吗？ ”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 . A study recently published in Current Biology reflects previous perspective. Can you catch up on lostsleep? Heres what

12、 the science says.Losing even an hour puts you in sleep debt.17 : Withdraw an hour on Monday, then deposit an extra one on Saturday to break even. But as far astruly making up for the lost sleep during the week, you really cant make up for it hour by hour. Research has suggested that a person would

13、actually need four days of adequate rest to make up for even one hour of sleep debt.18 、its almost mathematically impossible to close that gap over only two weekend nights.Your circadian clock （生物钟）is more sensitive than you think.Pulling an occasional all-nighter or extra-early morning may not seem

14、 like a big deal. But tiredness isnt the only consequence of an uncertain sleep schedule. 19. Your circadian clock naturally starts producingsleep-promoting melatonin （褪黑素）around 9 p.m., and levels stay high throughout the night before dropping off in the morning. Light exposure influences circadian

15、 rhythms somewhat-which is why you may have trouble sleeping after using screens at night-but if you maintain stable sleep and wake times, your internal clock should be similarly reliable.20.If youre exhausted by the time Saturday arrives, you should select a midday nap rather than a marathon overni

16、ght sleep. Previous research has also linked naps to better, memory focus and creativity. The National Sleep Foundation says that just 20 minutes of napping is enough to leave you feeling refreshed, as long as you dont nap too close to bedtime.A. Napping is better than sleeping inMany people think o

17、f sleep like a bank accountB. If you spend that extra time sleeping during the weekSince many people get less sleep than they need just about every weeknightC. Preserving your circadian rhythms by napping may improve your sleeping qualityExperts have long said you cant make up fbr lost sleep by slee

18、ping more on your days offD. It also disrupts your circadian clock, a system that regulates hormone levels to promote sleep【答案】16.F17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了针对熬夜后补觉是否有用的科学依据。【16题详解】下文 “ A study recently published in Cuirent Biology reflects previous perspective. Can you catch up on

19、lost sleep? Heres what the science says.（最近发表在当代生物学上的一项研究回应了以前的观点。你能弥补失去的 睡眠吗？接下来的这些是科学告诉我们的。）”引出问题：我们能否弥补失去的睡眠，回应了专家的观点。F 项 “Experts have long said you cant make up fbr lost sleep by sleeping more on your days off （专家长期以来直 表示，你不能通过在休息日多睡一会儿来弥补失去的睡眠）”介绍了长久以来专家们对补觉的观点，衔接下 文。故选F。【17题详解】下文Withdraw an h

20、our on Monday, then deposit an extra one on Saturday to break even.（周一提取一个小时， 然后在周六额外存入一个小时以达到收支平衡。）”举例说明如何弥补睡眠。B项Many people think of sleep like a bank account （许多人认为睡眠就像一个银行账户一样）”指出睡眠像银行账户，引出下文对“bank account ” 解释，故选B。【18题详解】根据下文its almost mathematically impossible to close that gap over only two w

21、eekend nights.（从数学上讲， 仅仅在周末的两个晚上，儿乎是不可能缩小这一差距的。）”可知,在周末的两个晚上几乎不能弥补工作日缺 失的睡眠。D 项 u Since many people get less sleep than they need just about every weeknight （由于许多人的睡眠 时间几乎少于每个工作日晚上的需求）”说明人们在工作日睡眠不足。引出下文：在周末的两个晚上几乎不 能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。故选D。【19题详解】下文“ Your circadian clock naturally starts producing sleep-prom

22、oting melatonin （褪黑素）around 9 p.m., and levels stay high throughout the night before dropping off in the morning.（你的生物钟在晚上 9 点左右自然开始产生促 进睡眠的褪黑素，并且整晚都保持高水平，然后在早上下降。）”介绍人体的生物钟是如何运转的。G项“It also disrupts your circadian clock, a system that regulates hormone levels to promote sleep （它还会扰乱你的生物 钟，这是一种调节激素水

23、平以促进睡眠的系统）”引出下文，介绍生物钟这一概念，故选G。下文 “If youre exhausted by the time Saturday arrives, you should select a midday nap rather than a marathon overnight sleep. Previous research has also linked naps to better, memory focus and creativity.（如果你至周六时已 经筋疲力尽，你应该选择午睡，而不是马拉松式的彻夜长眠。以前的研究也将小睡与更好的记忆力和创造 力联系起来。）”说明小

24、憩比睡懒觉好，以及小憩的好处。A项“Napping is better than sleeping in （小憩一会 比睡懒觉好）”概括下文，说明小憩一会比睡懒觉好。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Sick of coffee of famous brand? Deborah Johnston and Katie Hurwitz may have a low-key, completely free21 for you: their

25、 in-suite coffee shop, C Side Coffee and Tea. 22 to find a way to meet new people and provide a 23 environment on campus, the duo（搭档）24 the idea based on their 25.Johnston mentions her main 26 is from First Village, a coffee shop in her hometown. First Village 27 wireless access but has signs on the

26、ir tables that 28 for their customers to talk to each other. That 29 what coffee shops were like back then, which was for 30 instead of just for getting work done,“ saidJohnston. We want to encourage people to 31 our door and feel like they can come and hang out.”Their recent “grand opening had a 32

27、 attendance of a couple friends. 33, the two have hopes ofwelcoming more 34 to their suite-shop, as well as creating an hours schedule for the shop if turnout increases. In addition, all of their offerings are currently free of charge, with 35 on creating a “give a little, take a space for 36.“Were

28、hoping to host 37 kinds of events, such as holiday parties with baking and cooking, tea and crafts, and jamming and drinks with local musicians,said Johnston. Wed like this to become a 38 where people are welcome to come without a（n） 39 or a text message. Ifs not a coffee shop where we 40 people. Ws

29、 a coffee shop that brings people together.21. A. suggestionB. optionC. marketD. life22. A. DrivenB. WarnedC. GuidedD. Informed23. A. realB. fairC. comfortableD. healthy24. A. came up withB. got close toC. made use ofD. took pride in25. A. advantagesB. researchesC. habitsD. experiences26. A. challen

30、geB. supportC. inspirationD. achievement27. A. developsB. lacksC. testsD. offers28. A. advocateB. allowC. forceD. invite29. A. definesB. promisesC. declaresD. represents30. A. cooperatingB. socializingC. learningD. dining31. A. look forB. break intoC. clean upD. knock on32. A. highB. steadyC. poorD.

31、 satisfactory33 A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. SomehowD. However34. A. studentsB. touristsC. colleaguesD. volunteers35. A. commentsB. ideasC. debatesD. conclusions36. A. attendeesB. intervieweesC. traineesD. payees37. A. mainB. abstractC. normalD. further38. A. campusB. stageC. placeD. party39. A. request

32、B. reasonC. instructionD. explanation40. A. meetB. helpC. chargeD. protect【答案】2LB 22. A23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. B28. A 29. D30. BD 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Deborah Johnston和Katie Hurwitz在校园里开了一家免费的咖啡店， 欢迎人们前往相聚交流。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deborah Johnsto

33、n和Katie Hurwitz可能会为你提供一个低调的、完全免费的选 择：他们的套房咖啡店C Side coffee and Teao A. suggestion建议；B. option可选择的事物，选择权；C. market 市场；D.life生活，生命。由上文的“Sick of coffee of famous brand?”可知，在厌倦了一些大牌咖啡后，这 里是喝咖啡的另一种选择，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自 己的经历想出了这个主意。A. Driven驱使，驾驶;B.Warned警告;C.Guided指

34、导;D. Informed通知。由 根据句中的 “ to find a way to meet new people and provide a 3 environment on campus ”下文的“which was for 10 instead of just for getting work done,v 可知，Johnston 和 Hurwitz 是在“为 了认识新朋友”的想法驱使下开的咖啡店，他们认为咖啡店本应该是社交的地方，而不是完成工作的地方，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据 自己的经历想出了这

35、个主意。A. real真实的；B. fair公正的，合理的；C. comfortable舒适的，舒服的；D. healthy 健康的。根据句意可知她们为了认识新朋友在校园里开一家咖啡馆，提供的应是一个令人感到舒适的环境, 所以comfortable “舒适的，舒服的”符合句意。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自 己的经历想出了这个主意。A. came up with提出，想出；B.got close to靠近，接近；C. made use of利用； D. took pride in 以为骄傲。由下 文的“ Joh

36、nston mentions her main 6 is from First Village, a coffee shopin her hometown.”可知，Johnston的家乡有一家咖啡店，她在那里喝咖啡的经历给了她灵感，才有了开一 家咖啡店的想法故，短语come up with 想出，提出”符合句意。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一种方法认识新朋友，并在校园里提供一个舒适的环境，两人根据自 己的经历想出了这个主意。A .advantages有利条件，优势；B.researches调查；C.habits习惯；D. experiences 经历。由下文的“ Fi

37、rst Village _7 wireless access but has signs on their tables that 8 for their customers to talk to each other. “That _9 what coffee shops were like back then, which was for _10 instead of just forgetting work done”可知，Johnston和Hurwitz提出开一家咖啡店的想法是基于在Johnston的家乡咖啡店First Village喝咖啡的经历，所以experiences “经历”

38、符合语意。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnston提到她的主要灵感是来自她家乡的一家叫做First Village的咖啡店。A. challenge 挑战；B. support 支持；C. inspiration 灵感；D. achievement 成就。由上文 “theduo(搭档)4 the idea based on their 5 以及一、二段段意可知，是Johnston家乡的一家叫做First Village的咖啡馆给了她们灵感，开了这家咖啡店，所以inspiration “灵感”符合句意。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village

39、咖啡店没有无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A. develops开发,培养，发展;B. lacks缺乏；C. tests检测，试验；D. offers提供。由句中转折词“but”可知, 前后情况形成对比；由下文 “That 9 what coffee shops were like back then, which was for 10 insteadof just for getting work done,” 以及 where people are welcome to come without a(n)19 or a text message.v可知，当年Johnston家乡

40、的咖啡店没有无线网络，而是鼓励人们交谈，是咖啡店原本的样子，所以lack “缺 乏”符合语意。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village咖啡店没有无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A. advocate提倡；B. allow允许，许可;C.force强迫；D.invite邀请。根据句意可知咖啡店没有无线网络,提 倡人们交谈。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A.defines 下定义；B. promises 承诺；C. declares 公布，宣告；D. represents

41、体现，代表。由上文“First Village 7wireless access but has signs on their tables that 8 fbr their customers to talk to each other.v 以及下文“ insteadofjust for getting work done”和常识可知，First Village代表了过去咖啡馆的样子，咖啡店是社交而非工作的 地方，所以represent ”代表”符合句意。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A. cooperatin

42、g 合作；B. socializing 社交；C- learning 学习；D. dining 吃饭。由上文 for their customers to talk to each other.v以及句中“instead”的转折对比可知，咖啡店是社交而非工作的地方，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们鼓励人们来敲开我们的门，进来逛逛。A. look for寻找；B. break into闯入;C. clean up 打扫干净；D. knock on 敲击（门、窗）。由第段“2 to find a way to meet new people and provide a 3 env

43、ironment on campus” 以及下文“ the two have hopes of welcoming more 14 to their suite-shop v可知Deborah Johnston和Katie Huruitz开设的咖啡店是为大家提供认识新朋友的环境，他们希望人们“敲门， 进来逛逛。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的盛大开业只来了几位朋友。A. high （数量、程度等）高的；B. steady 稳步的，稳定的；C. poor （数量或比率）低的，贫穷的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。由句中的“a couple friends”

44、以及下文 “ the two have hopes of welcoming more 14 to their suite-shop可知，开业当天的出席人数很少，上座率很低，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还 会为咖啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A .Therefore因此；B. Besides除之外（还）；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D. However 然而。由句中 uhave hopes of welcoming more_13to their suite-shop和上文 uTheir recent tgran

45、d opening9 had a 12_attendance of a couple friends v及文本逻辑可知，尽管开业当天的出席人数很少， 他们也对咖啡店的发展前景抱有希望，所以however “然而”表转折，符合句意。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还 会为咖啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A. students学生；B. tourists观光游客；C. colleagues同事；D. volunteers 志愿者。由文章第一段provide a 3 environment on campus/中的“on c

46、ampus”可知咖啡店的潜在顾客是学生，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个 “付出一点,获得一点”的空间。A. comments评论,批评；B.ideas想法,主意;C.debates辩论；争论；D. conclusions结论。由句意可知，此处是递进介绍他们开咖啡店的想法，所以idea 想法，主意”符合句 意。故选Bo【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个 “付出一点，获得一点”的空间。A.attendees出席者；B. interviewees

47、参加面试者；C.trainees接受培训者；D. payees收款人。由上文“had a_12attendance of a couple friends”以及句意可知此处指来咖啡店的人， attendee意为“出席者，在场者”符合句意。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望举办更多种类的活动，比如有烘焙和烹饪的节日派对，茶和工艺品， 还有与当地音乐家一起的即兴表演和畅饮。A.main主要的；B. abstract抽象的；C.normal正常的，一般的；D. further M 多的，更进一步的。由下文“ such as holiday parties with baking

48、 and cooking, tea and crafts, and jamming and drinks with local musiciansv可知，还有更多样的活动，所以further 更多的”符合句意。故选Do【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A.campus校园；B. stage舞台,阶段;C.place地方；D.party派对,政党。此句中的“this”指的是咖啡馆, 是一个欢迎人们来的一个地方，place符合句意。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A.request 要求；B. reason 原因，理由；C. instruction 指示，教导；D. explanation 解释。根据上文 “which was for10 instead of just for getting work done,”可知此咖啡馆欢迎大家过来聊天，交朋友，不需要别的原因或是过来工作。