2021-2022学年河北省唐山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）.docx

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1、唐山市2021-2022学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change the title.B. Take readers9 advice.C. Write another article.【答案】A【解析】原文M: I have read your article. Ws pretty good. But I think a better title will attract readers9 attention.W: Tha

3、nks. What do you think will be better?M: How about How to Stay Healthy Without Pills?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get there?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast?M: I flew! I just parked my airplane across the street.The results indi

4、cate poor sleep quality in childhood forecasts later socio-emotional problems and also indicate the importance of studies exploring how sleep affects many aspects of childrens mental health and well-being.28. Why is Shakespeares comparison used?A. To compare different attitudes towards sleep.B. To s

5、how good sleep is essential to our health.C. To indicate mans energy is closely related to sleep.D. To create the connection between art and research .29. What was the research mainly targeted at?B. Childrens health.D. Emotional problems.B. Media reporters.D. Experiment organizers.A. Sleeping amount

6、.C. Facial expressions.30. What role did the parents play in the study?A. Research testers.C. Data collectors.31. What can we infer from Alfano?A. Overtired childrens expressions can tell their present social problems.B. More factors influence childrens concurrent social functioning.C. Good sleep is

7、 sure to guarantee a good peer relationship.D. Age will help reduce emotional problems.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. BUrban transport is a part of everyday life. When we can move around with ease, we dont just benefit as individuals - we benefit as a society. It would be a win-win to make public transpo

8、rt free for users and pay for it out of general tax.At first the idea might seem unworkable, but we just need to cast our eyes to one of the cities that have already performed it. Tallinn, capital of Estonia, has gone part of the way there. The citys residents pay a small fee fbr a pass that gives t

9、hem free access to public transport, but tourists still need full payment. In one sense, this supports the citys transport budget, but it also means there is still a need fbr expensive ticketing equipment. Wouldnt it be simpler to remove ticketing altogether and instead charge a tourist tax for over

10、night stays?In Luxembourg, from 2020, ministers decided to abolish fares on trains, trams and buses to stop the deepening gap between rich and poor. Transport is not only free to its 600,000 residents, but also many tourists. In 2019, Delhis chief minister announced free bus rides for women to addre

11、ss the fact that women were far less likely to be travelling on buses and trains in the first place. The fact that this plan has been rolled out in a region with a 16.9 million population is an encouraging sign that free transport isnt only workable for small cities.There is, however, a challenging

12、issue with free travel - the potential for bosses to use it as an opportunity to cut staffing. Such concerns made transport unions oppose free travel. Passenger campaign groups should work with transport unions to make a dual （双重的）demand for free urban transport. Ticket clerks who currently perform

13、spot-checks should be trained to provide assistance to anyone who requires help on board.Free travel is not a cure for everything. But as well as the potential for reducing car usage, it could help make public transport safe, secure and accessible for all.32. How does the author like Tallinns practi

14、ce?A. It needs better equipment.B. It can move forward.C. It is a perfect model.D. It is bad for tourism.33. Why are statistics used in Paragraphs?A. To show the benefits of free travel.B. To stress the necessity of free travel.C. To prove the practicality of free travel.D. To measure the influence

15、of free travel.34. What is suggested for transport unions?A. Workers should be transformed.B. Campaign groups should be ignored.C. Ticket workers should be fired.D. They should talk with bosses.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. When Can Free Public Transport Serve People Better?B. How Ca

16、n Problems from Free Transport Be Solved?C. Why is Free Transport Different in Different Cities?D. What If Urban Transport Were Free for All of Us?【答案】32. B33. C 34. A 35. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year many people move to the Sun Belt in the southern U

17、nited States. 36 No matter where these people come from or where they go, snowbirding is a great way to enjoy the best weather of the country and enjoy the wide variety of places.Most of the time people use the word snowbird in reference to retirees that travel to a southern state during the winter

18、months. However, snowbirding is certainly not limited to retirees. 37 A large population of snowbirds usually choose California, Arizona, Florida and Texas, which have their mild weather during the winter.38 Some people like to travel in their RV（recreational vehicle）, others have a second home in a

19、 location of their choosing. The second home provides all that a house can offer, but it doesnt allow the freedom to explore. RV travelers, however, can get to wherever they want. In an RV, snowbirds can choose to set up a moveable residence in one spot. They can also explore a wide variety of place

20、s. 39For those people that have the ability to leave their homes for a few months during the winter to explore the southern areas, there are many benefits to have. 40 .By snowbirding, they can also escape the cold. While this may seem purely for comfort, it can be for health and safety reasons as we

21、ll.A. They choose to seek a warm and sunny climate.B. Retired people, of course, will take advantage of it.C. Many snowbirds travel in their RVs around the Sun Belt.D They can build new friendships and communities over the years.E. People of all ages have more freedom to spend months away now.F. The

22、re are many ways people choose to accomplish their snowbirding.G. Whatever advantages or disadvantages, people will take whichever way they like.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. G 40, D第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old saying goes that Good fences make

23、 good neighbors. With so many folks 41 to stay at home during the pandemic （流彳亍，丙），good fences can also make good 42.In Minneapolis, the Olson family lives next door to 99-year-old Mary. Although Marys daughter 43 once a week, for the most part, the pandemic left Mary alone. But with lockdown （封锁）44

24、 Marymanaged to form a special friendship with one of her neighbors - Benjamin Olson, aged 2.Over time, Mary watched through the chain-link as Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and 45 run and play. Despite the huge differences in their 46 Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor, 47 in her presence.

25、 Between the two, they developed a 48 they could play over the fence. Benjamin would49 her a ball and shed hit it back to him with her stick.While others might 50 at the 97-year gap between the two, when Benjamin sees Mary, he51 sees a friend, not a number. Marys daughter believes the 52 has been a

26、lifeline thafs kept her mum going through the long period.When the lockdown was lifted, Benjamin 53 Mary on her back steps to play games that bring joy to both the young and the young at 54In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, the one thing she wont be wishing fbr is a 55friend. Benjam

27、in is the one that has covered.41. A. suspectedB. invitedC. allowedD. forced42. A. relativesB. friendsC. securitiesD. communities43. A. callsB. restsC. visitsD. prays44. A. wearing onB. dying downC. put upD. dealt with45. A. constantlyB. surprisinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately46. A. attitudesB. know

28、ledgeC. agesD. belief47. A. succeedingB. trustingC. takingD. delighting48. A. gameB. puzzleC. videoD. role49. A. showB. buyC. fetchD. pass50. A. pointB. wonderC. worryD. laugh51. A. easilyB. carefullyC. simplyD. possibly52. A. relationshipB. fenceC. ballD. difference53. A. inspiredB. joinedC. expect

29、edD. comforted54. A. peaceB. heartC. presentD. hand55. A. newestB. wisestC. youngestD. best【答案】41. D42.43. C 44. A45. C 46. C 47. D48. A 49. D 50. B51.C 52. A53. B54. B 55. D第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The natural wonders matchless beauty inspired the U.S. government to cr

30、eate the worlds first national park.The 56 (discover) of Yellowstone helped characterize Americas identity with its vast, eye-catching scenery.The powerful and natural springs 57 (associate) with Yellowstones identity and picture landscape brought Yellowstone its fame. But today, its wildlife popula

31、tion is just 58 popular. The most controversial is Yellowstone wolf population.This world has been finding excuses 59 (kill) wolves. Afraid of the threat wolves would cause to their livestock (家畜),the hunters in the early 1900s hunted Yellowstone grey wolves to near extinction. Wolves had been absen

32、t from Yellowstone for more than 70 years, which 60 (great) damaged the ecosystem.It would be almost a century 61 an effort would begin to turn back this damage. In late 1994, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Canadian wildlife biologists caught wolves in Canada and freed 62 in Yellowstone. The

33、 returning wolves 63(recover) parts of the ecosystem that had changed sharply/But thereis not a quick fix for 64 (mistake),“ a university ecology professor said.For 65 (inspire) the vision to preserve one of the worlds most beautiful natural wonders, Yellowstone is listed as one of the national wild

34、life conservation areas.【答案】56. discoveryassociated57. as 59. to killgreatly60. before 62. themrecovered63. mistakesinspiring第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)64. 为了提高各学科学习效率，你校英语报开设了学习方法专栏。请你就自己感兴趣的学科投稿。 内容包括：推荐的方法和推荐的理由。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案Possible VersionMy favorite subject is histor

35、y. Learning history requires a huge effort, but there are ways to speed up our progress.To begin with, drawing a timeline is the most easy and effective way, which helps link all the events together, establish a connection between the facts and form a complete picture of the relative history in mind

36、. Another way that can be very effective for history learning is watching fantastic docufilms, which are both educational and entertaining.History is a very important subject, so we have to study it hard and smart.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Days of January were passing an

37、d every girl of the girls school was very happy as the selections fbr plays and dances for the annual function were started.Snehas class teacher, Pravina, asked Sneha, her favorite student, to play the leading character in a play. Because she was never allowed to play a male character, Sneha jumped

38、with joy, but suddenly she became so serious about the costumes （戏月艮）.“How many times I have to tell you not to participate in plays and dances! Cant you understand that we cant buy or borrow the costly costume? You can take part in debates, quizes, or essay competitions in which you dont have to sp

39、end money and you can enrich your knowledge/9 her mother said angrily when Sneha told her about it.The reason behind all this was their financial condition. Sneha always had an idea about it in her home and she was mature enough to say NO to any money demanding condition. This time, however, the des

40、ire of fame and the excitement of the activity were overcoming her fear.Sneha went in her room hiding her sadness deep in her heart. She was so nervous about what was going to happen when she would tell Pravina about leaving the play. Would she warn her not to allow her in any competition? Now it wa

41、s clear that she had to leave the play.The next day, downhearted Sneha acted like nothing had happened and got ready for school. Her mom ordered her to say NO for the play.Sneha always loved Pravina because whenever there was a play or dance, the girls did not need to be worried about anything relat

42、ed with money. She would find a way to help. But Sneha didnt want to tell her the truth. Paragraph 1:Sneha went to the teacher/I dont want to take part in the play and Im leaving.Paragraph 2:Pravina stood patiently, waiting for the performance to begin.【答案】Sneha went to the teacher, I dont want to t

43、ake part in the play and Im leaving. Her voice was so determined that Pravina wondered why she had such a change in her attitude. Mum says I can learn more if I take part in a debate/9 she looked away, trying to hide her unwillingness. Soon, Pravina made out what really was shouting in Snehas deep h

44、eart. With a smile on her face, Pravina promised not only could she perform in the play but she would get the chance to join in the debate. She offered a hand to her, saying there happened to be a costume at home which could be lent to her. Excited secretly, she knew she was going to attend the show

45、.Pravina stood patiently, waiting for the performance to begin. She was waiting for the precious moment when Sneha appeared in the costume she bought for Snehas dream. As the light faded out, the lead role came on stage and caught the attention of all the audience. Confident and brave, she vividly b

46、rought the character to life. Everyone cheered and applauded when the show ended as Snehas first male character turned out a big success. When Sneha was ready to give back the costume to Pravina, she was told to keep it as a reminder of not easily letting go ofdreams.W: No, seriously. You rarely arr

47、ive on time.M: Today I took the subway instead of the bus. Its really convenient.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Wildlife.B. A project.C. Task time.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I like our project about birds and I am really interested in wildlife.W: So am I. The task is so abso

48、rbing that I think we can finish it ahead of time.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the movie?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Awful.【答案】A【解析】【原文 1 W: What a movie! I couldnt stop laughing the entire time.M: I know. But I cant believe that it got such terrible reviews. There are people who like serious films, though.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Host and gu