2022-2023学年宁夏固原市隆德县中学教育集团高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、隆德县中学教育集团2022.2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并

2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the womans mother take away from her?A. A camera.B. A computer.C. A cellphone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Whats wrong with you? You look sad.M: My father took away my computer yesterday. He said I couldnt have it back unt

3、il all the exams are over.W: My mother did something similar to me. She took away my cellphone.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the mailman usually come?A. By 4:00 p.m.B. By 5:00 p.m.C. After 6:00 p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When does the mailman come by?ring.Livestreaming has become a key means for brands to

4、 gain awareness and boost sales, and for smaller operators such as farmers to have better access to consumers, especially during the pandemic period.28. What contributes to better shopping experiences in livestreaming?A. Discount price of products.B. Participation of some popular guests.C. Convenien

5、ce to buy goods at any place.D. Interaction between hosts and customers.29. Whafs the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The e-commerce giants in livestreaming.B. The present situation and ways of livestreaming.C. The influence and effect of livestreaming.D. The reasons why livestreaming is so popu

6、lar.30. What do the underlined words in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Throw away theirhats.B. Participate in the game.C. Exchange hatsfora ring.D. Ring other e-commerce players.31. Which company ranks the second in livestreaming in China now?A. Douyin. .B. Taobao Live.C Kuaishou.D. JD. com.【答案】28.D29

7、. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了现在流行的直播带货，分析了它兴起的原因，并介绍了直播的制作 方式和参与企业，以及直播经济产生的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Whats more, livestreaming allows hosts to answer call-in questions from digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to shop online （更重要 的是，直播可以

8、让主持人实时回答网络观众的提问，这将提高购物体验，吸引更多的网民在线购物）可知, 直播间主播与客户的互动增强了用户体验。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The typical livestreaming e-commerce session involves celebrities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience, with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphon

9、es”（在典型的直播电商环节中，明星们一边推销和销售商品，一边回答网络观众 的问题，一切都是通过智能手机等设备实时进行的）可知，第三段主要介绍了直播带货的主要方式。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Otherlarge Chinese Internet and e-commerce players like JD. com have also thrown theirhatsintothering.（其他中国互联网和电子商务巨头，如京东公司也加入了竞争）可推测出，划线词 thrown their hats into the ring 的意思是参加，即 Participate in

10、 the game,故选 Bo【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Douyin and Kuaishou have taken second and third spots, respectively”（抖音和快手 分别位列第二和第三）可知，目前排名第二的是抖音。故选A。DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louis five years

11、ago. Heres what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about

12、 me, too. You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I dont know as many people now as I used to, but thats OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like being anonymous. Id never go bac

13、k to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Heres what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Dont get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other cit

14、y, I suppose - if you like cities, that is. We dont. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didnt know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all

15、changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I dont make as much money as I used to, but then we dont have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield.” 32. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There

16、was a lot of competition.D. She couldnt find a well-paid job.33. What does the underlined word anonymous“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.34. Different from Janet, Troy.B. moved to a bigger cityD. knows little about his new neighborsB. It is quite comfortable.D. It cr

17、eates a safe environment.A. prefers country lifeC. grew up in a smaller town35. What is Troys opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.C. It costs a lot of money.【答案】32.B33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。分别说明了 Janet Lincoln和Troy Henson对于住在城市和乡村的感受和看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Lemon Falls h

18、ad a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I dont know as many people now as I used to, but thats OK.（

19、Lemon Falls的人口大约有800人，我认识他们每一个人。他们也都知道我的一切。你做什么事镇上的 人都知道。我一有机会就搬去了圣路易斯，我很喜欢那里。我现在认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系）” 可知，Janet在Lemon Falls的时候，没有隐私，这困扰着她。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中 “Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldnt

20、do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I dont know as many people now as I used to, but thats OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to.（ Lemon Falls 的人口 大约有 800 人，我认识他们每一个 人。他们也都知道我的一切。你做什么事都要让镇上的人知道。我一有机会

21、就搬去了圣路易斯，我很喜欢 那里。我现在认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系。我有几个好朋友，我可以在想他们的时候去见他们）” 可知，Janet搬走是因为Lemon Falls的人彼此太了解，人与人之间没有隐私，所以Janet更喜欢在圣路易斯 这种城市里，认识的人不多，自己也不被其他人知道，故画线词意思是“陌生的，不被知道的。A. Alone. 独自的；B. Pr叩ared.准备好的；C.Sociable.社交的；D.Unknown.未知的。故选D。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “We interviewed two people, one who went from the coun

22、try to the city and one who did the opposite.（我们采访了两个人，一个从乡下去了城市，另一个正好相反）”；第四段中uTroy Henson had the opposite experience.（Troy Henson 有相反的经历）”以及最后一段中 “We know our neighbors. Life is good. Wedneverleave Bloomfield.（我们认识我们的邻居。生活是美好的。我们永远不会离开布卢姆菲尔德）”可知，Troy 搬到了乡下，且更喜欢乡村生活。故选A。【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “We k

23、now our neighbors. Life is good. Wed never leave Bloomfield.（我们认识我 们的邻居。生活是美好的。我们永远不会离开布卢姆菲尔德）”可知，Troy认为住在布卢姆菲尔德很舒服。 故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs （病菌）when shopping in the grocery store?36Firstly, go to the groc

24、ery store bright and early when they7re just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, 37. as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated （被污染的）surface and then touchin

25、g your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. 38. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their facesmore than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one.39. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded

26、 aisle （过道）and circling back a few minutes later.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.”Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the

27、health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. 40、see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option J she says. “Bepatient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning - and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and dont expose

28、 others.” A. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs helpB. You had better stay at home instead of going outTherefore, avoid touching your face while shoppingC. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shoppingMoreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppersD. Before

29、you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safetyyou decrease your risk of becoming infected【答案】36.F37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议。【36题详解】根据上文 “How to avoid germs （病菌）when shopping in the grocery store?（在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌 呢？）” 可知，空前提出问题。根据下文 uFirstly, go

30、 to the grocery store bright and early when theye just opening.（首先，在杂货店刚开门的时候，早点去杂货店。）”可知，下文介绍具体的方法，所以F项“Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety （在你出去进一个杂货店之前，你需要一些指导来确 保你的安全）”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。【37题详解】根据下文 “as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with othe

31、r people （由于病毒主要通过与其他人的 密切接触传播）”可知，空后是as引导一个原因状语从句，结合空前By avoiding large groups of people （通 过避免接触人群）”可知，G项“you decrease your risk of becoming infected （你就能减少感染的风险）”切题， 故选G项。【38题详解】空前提至U One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated （被污染的）surface and then touching your fa

32、ce, eyes, nose, or mouth.（病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸你 的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴）”，所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，C Therefore, avoid touching your face while shopping v符合语境。C项中u touching your face v与上下文呼应，且空后的This指代C项内容，故选 C项。【39题详解】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段最后一句Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaini

33、ng social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me. （由于 其他购物者可能不像你那样注意保持社交距离，所以在要求他们保持距离时要礼貌地说一句“对不起”）” 可知，本段主要讲要保持距离，E 项 u Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers （此 外，尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离）”切题，故选E项。【40题详解】根据空后的祈使句see if

34、 you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,以及空后的 “逗号”可知，空格处应填入一个从句。上文提到 “Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin.”在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康，结 合空后 “see if you can shop for them or teach them to use a

35、n online and delivery option （看看你是否能帮他们购 物，或者教他们使用网上配送选择）”可推知，A项“ If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help （如果你 有年迈的邻居需要帮助）”切题，故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and s

36、he was in a 41 to catch a train, she 42 a quick way to reach the train station. I have been a taxi driver fbr 15 years !,9 the driver said43. You dont think I know the best way to go?The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 44 to annoy him, but the driver kept 45. Shefinally realized that he was to

37、o annoyed to be 46、so she changed her 47. You know, you areright,“ she told him. It must seem 48 fbr me not to think you know the best way through the city., the driver glanced at his fare （出租车乘客）in the rear-view mirror, and turned into the49 she wanted. He didnt say another word the rest of the rid

38、e,“ she said, 51 I got out andpaid him. Then he 52 me for what I did.When you 53 yourself faced with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 54your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, make you lose job chances or 55 marriages. I have discoveredone simple 56 that can prevent the disagr

39、eement or other difficult situations from 57 adisaster.The 58 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 59 in what thatperson is saying. Find a way to 60, and the result may surprise you.41. A. mannerB. hurryC. momentD. way42. A. choseB. madeC. suggestedD. wondered43. A. angrily

40、B. jokinglyC. anxiouslyD. curiously44. A. promisedB. meantC. regrettedD. decided45. A. shoutingB. apologizingC. drivingD. asking46. A. carefulB. normalC. practicalD. reasonable47. A. identityB. directionC. feelingD. mind48. A. strangeB. unfairC. wrongD. possible49. A. SurprisedB. WorriedC. AnnoyedD.

41、 Disappointed50. A. mallB. streetC. hotelD. company51. A. afterB. becauseC. untilD. since52. A. blamedB. chargedC. compensatedD. thankedC 52. D 53. B53. A. makeB.findC. keepD. leave54. A. give upB. turn downC. point outD. stick to55. A. destroyB. combineC. sufferD. divide56. A. methodB. lifeC. matte

42、rD. test57. A. resulting inB. getting atC. setting backD. leading off58. A. problemB. importanceC. realityD. key59. A. storyB. truthC. experienceD. expression60. A. argueB. explainC. agreeD. quarrel【答案】41. B 42. C43. A 44. B45. A 46. D 47. D48. C 49. A56. A 57. A 58. D59. B 60. C54. D 55. A50. B 51.

43、【解析】因为走哪条路惹怒了司机，最后女【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位女商人在乘出租车时, 人承认司机的看法，避免了矛盾升级。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到问题时，我们不要固执己见，要试着 站在对方的角度看问题。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当时是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，她建议了一条快速到达火车站的路。A.manner 方式，举止；B. hurry 急忙，匆忙；C. moment 片亥lj； D. way 方法。根据句中 “a quick way to reach the train station”可知,她想快点到达火车站,由此可知,她急于赶火车，“in a hurry

44、to do sth.意为“急于 做某事”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于当时是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，她建议了一条快速到达火车站的路。A. chose 选择；B. made 制造；C. suggested 建议；D. wondered 想矢口道。根据下文 u You don9t think I know the best way to go?”可知，出租车司机认为自己知道哪条路去火车站最快，由此可知，女人建议了一条快速到 达火车站的路，惹恼了司机。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我当出租车司机15年了！”司机愤怒地说。“你认为我不知道最好的路吗？ ”

45、A. angrily 愤怒地;B. jokingly 开玩笑地;C. anxiously 焦急地;D. curiously 好奇地。根据下文“She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be中的“annoyed”可知，女人的建议惹恼了司机，由此可知，司机愤怒地对女人说话。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子试图解释说，她无意惹恼他，但司机一直在喊叫。A. promised承诺;B. meant 本意是，意欲；C. regretted 懊悔；D. decided 决定。根据句中 uThe woman tried to exp

46、lainv 可知， 女人试图对司机解释，由此可知，她无意惹恼司机，没想到自己的建议会惹恼他。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子试图解释说，她无意惹恼他，但司机一直在喊叫。A. shouting喊叫；C. apologizing 道歉；C. driving 驾驶；D. asking 询问。根据下文She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be中的“annoyed”可知，司机生气了，由此可知，他一直在对女人喊叫。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他太生气了，以至于不讲道理了，所以她改变了主意。A

47、. careful 仔细的；B. normal正常的;C.practical实际的；D. reasonable讲道理的，有理性的。根据上文“but the driver kept可知，司机气得一直对女人喊叫，由此可知，因为太生气了，他已经不讲道理了。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于意识到他太生气了，以至于不讲道理了，所以她改变了主意。A. identity 身份；B. direction 方向；C. feeling 感觉；D. mind 思维方式。根据下文“You know, you are right” 可知,女 人不再和司机解释，而是承认司机是对的，由此可知，女人改变

48、了主意，change ones mind”意为“改变 主意，故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，你是对的，”她告诉他。“我觉得你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳道路, 这一定是不对的。 A. strange奇怪的；B.unfair不公正的；C.wrong不对的,错误的；D.possible可能的。 根据句中“You know, you are right”可知，女人承认司机是对的，由此可知，她承认自己认为司机不知道穿 过这座城市的最佳道路是不对的。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机惊讶地从后视镜里瞥了一眼自己的乘客，然后转向她想要走的街道。A.Surprised 惊讶的；B. Worried 担心的；C. Annoyed 恼怒的；D. Disappointed 失望的。根据上文 “You know, you areright”可知，女人承认司机