浙江省台州市2020-2022届高三一模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（近三年）.docx

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1、浙江省台州市2020-2022届高三一模英语试卷汇编 阅读理解专题浙江省台州市2022届高一模英语试题第一节（共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4、4、C和2四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。AMore than eighty years ago, a slim, gray rabbit jumped out of a hole in the ground. He knocked on a hairless mans head and asked, Whats Up, Doc? to the tune of the crunch （嚼碎声）of a

2、large canot.Though the rabbit had appeared in previous short films, this fateful scene in the 1940 Warner Brothers animated short A Wild Hare introduced the version of the rabbit, which would become the cultural symbol of Bugs Bunny. In the decades since, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films. He has

3、not only earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; he is （he first animated character to get his face on a postage stamp. TV Guide even ranked him number one atop a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters.Bugs was unlike Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, who came with their own set of physical cha

4、racteristics but with little personality. Bugs was defined by his wiseacre （自 以为聪明的）attitude and witty amusing jokes. While eveiy director put his own understanding on Bugs Bunny, they all agreed on one thing: Bugs was never to be mean-spirited.For years after Bugs first voiced his signature questio

5、n, it seemed as though America couldnt get enough of the character and his trickster ways. Within four years, films starring Bugs from the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes series were popular enough to be sold to theaters. He continued to win the hearts and laughs of the people all over the world.Wh

6、at audience love the most about Bugs Bunny is not his unique personality. Actually, it is his ability to stay true to it. From his opera in Whats Opera, Doc? to his hiking in live action films, such as Space Jam, Bugs Bunny doesnt change.More recent animated characters from Bart Simpson to Eric Cart

7、man have established themselves through a certain amount of meanness. But Bugs remains the lovable character that only plays tricks on those who deserve it most.21. From the second paragraph wc can know that A. Bugs Bunny was famous long before 1940 B. Bugs Bunny has gained widespread acceptance C.

8、Bugs Bunny has always stayed at the top of ranking lists D. Bugs Bunny was the only character issued on postage stamps 22. Why do the audience have a preference for Bugs Bunny? A. He is generous to help others.B. He is easy to get along with.C. He is expert in playing jokes.D. He is consistent in pe

9、rsonality.What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Fine Acting of Bugs BunnyTypical Language of Bugs Bunny C. Bugs Bunnys Lasting Power D. Bugs Bunnys Struggle for HumorBRichard Turcrc walks through his familys farm just outside Nairobi National Park in Kenya. Goats, cows, and sheep eat grass pe

10、acefully on the farm while in the park nearby, lions wander leisurely, living in peaceful coexistence with the livestock （家畜）.An extraordinary picture! How do livestock manage to live safely near ihese huge lions? Its all due to this young mans brilliant invention, Lion Lights.Livestock is his famil

11、ys entire livelihood （生计）-which is why whenever lions attacked （heir goats, sheep, or cattle, it was disastrous. There seemed to be no good solution to the problem until Richard began working on it. After a lion killed his familys only bull, Richard started experimenting with ways to scare off the l

12、ions. His first two attempts - fire and then a scarecrow - were unsuccessful. But one night in 2011 , when he was walking around with a flashlight, he noticed that lions stayed away. Thats when he realized: these big cats were afraid of moving lightsJThen Richard - whod taken apart and studied machi

13、nes since he was very small - began experimenting.Despite his lack of any formal training in electrical engineering, he fitted a system of flashing LED lights on poles around the farm. The flashing lights, which he made from vehicle indicator flashers, car batteries, and a solar panel, tricked the l

14、ions into thinking （he grounds were guarded, keeping （he lions away.The word got out about （he brilliant lion-lights boy. Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors. Later, his invention won him a scholarship to Kenyas well-known Brookhouse International School. And when Richard wa

15、s 13 , he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference. These days, Richard still lives on his familys farm, and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya, which functions efficiently. He drcams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot, but he also works

16、to arouse peoples awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himself.24. What does an extraordinary picture refer （o?A. Eyc-catching scenery.B. Well-protected ecosystem.C. Lions losing their nature.D. Animals existing in harmony.25. What used to be the problem with Richards farm

17、? A. Lions attacked livestock.B. The locals lives were threatened.C. Machines didnt function well.D. Flashlights werent in good condilion.26. From the Lion Lights experiment we can know that A. Richards idea came from his failure.B. Flashing lights could scare lions away.C. Richards academic knowled

18、ge mattered.D. Flashing lights were difficult to maintain. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Richards dream has come true.B. Richards invention makes a difference.C. Richards devotion to helping his neighbors.D. Richards awareness of bellering his community.CFeeling inactive at work? I

19、ndoor pollution might play a part. A new study by scientists at Harvard has found that the air quality inside an office can have a significant impact on employees cognitive （认知 的）function.The limited amount of previous studies on indoor settings focused on measures like thermal （热的）comfort and satis

20、faction, rather than on cognitive outcomes, Jose Guillermo Cedeno Laurent, a researcher told AFP.Jose and his colleagues designed a study that followed 302 office workers across six countries over a period of a year, all of whom were aged between 18 and 65 and worked at least three days in an office

21、 building. Their workspaces were fitted with an environmental sensor to monitor real time concentrations of PM2.5. The participants were given a custom-designed app on their phones to carry out the cognitive tests, which they were reminded to take at prescheduled times or when PM2.5 levels fall belo

22、w or rise beyond certain thresholds （临界点）.There were two tests for the participants. The first required them to correctly identify the color of displayed words that spelled out another color. This evaluated cognitive speed. The second test involved basic calculation with long numbers to assess cogni

23、tive speed and working memory.Results showed that an increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of PM 2-S led to about a one percent reduction in response limes, and more than a one percent reduction in accuracy.While past studies have shown that prolonged exposure to PM2.5 damages the central nervou

24、s system and causes long-term neuro diseases, this is the first to show short-term effects on peoples cognitive abilities,* Jose told AFP.For employees returning to in-person office work, it is time to open a window for fresh air. If the outdoor air quality isnt good, adding high quality portable ai

25、r cleaners is a good choice.28. Whats the function of the environmental sensor?A. To monitor indoor air quality.B. To evaluate workcrsjob performance C. To improve working environment. D. To develop workers memory accuracy 29. What method did Jose mainly use in his study? A. Giving examples.B. Analy

26、zing causes.C. Making comparisons.D. Confirming assumptions.30. It can be concluded from the passage thatpolluted air destroys ones nervous systemA. an air cleaner is a must in an office buildingindoor setting determines a persons productivityB. fresh air contributes to a persons cognitive accuracy

27、浙江省台州市2021届高三一模英语前题第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。AI was given a voice. Thats what people said about me I trained my voice, because it would be a shame to waste such a gift. I pictured this voice as a greenhouse plant and made sure it was provided with the righ

28、t temperature, the right amount of water. I relieved its fears. I told it not to tremble. I nursed it, I trained it, and I watched it climb up inside my neckMy voice bloomed. People said I had grown into my voice. Invitations to perform flooded over us. All the best places wanted us. I was sought af

29、ter, or rather my voice was. We went everywhere together and gave performances. Bouquets （花束）were thrown to it. Money was presented to it. Men fell on their knees before it. Applause flew around it.Then my voice began to shrivel. People said my voice would bloom only for a certain term: finally it w

30、ould drop off and gone with i（ would be all （he fame and wealth. I have noticed it so far. Fear has entered me since my voice has used up most of my life. Tvc given it all my love. But my voice is still as greedy as ever. It wants more: more and more, more of everything it has had so far.Now its eve

31、ning: the bright lights come on, and excitement quickens in the streets. Wc sit in this hotel room. Soon it will be time fbr us to go out. We have to attend a grand occasion. The two of us chained together as always. I have to put on its favourite dress, its favourite necklace and wind a fur around

32、it. Then 1 have to go out: shining like ice: my voice attached to my throat like an invisible vampire （吸血鬼）.1. Why did the author compare her voice to a greenhouse plant?A. To introduce her way to grow a plantTo stress her hard efforts to train her voice.B. To express her determination to show her g

33、ift.C. To indicate her strong desire to improve her skill.2. What does the underlined word “shrivel in paragraph 3 mean?A. go upB. die awayC. grow more pleasant D. become less attractive3. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the text?A. The author totally ruined her fameThe author gradually

34、 lost her freedom.B. The author eventually accepted her voice.C. The author greatly enjoyed her performances.BPeople have raised more than $40,000 to support a Starbucks employee who was shown in a Facebook post refusing to serve a customer who didnt have a mask on.It all started when Facebook user

35、Amber Gilles posted a photo of a Starbucks employee, later identified as Lenin Smith: and said that he didnt serve me because I was not wearing a mask. Next time I will wait for the police and bring a medical certificate.”“We want everyone to feel welcome in our stores. We respectfully request that

36、customers should follow social distancing and safety rules recommended by public health officials, including wearing a facial mask when visiting our stores , “ a Starbucks spokesperson said Shortly after Gilles post went up, a GoFundMe was founded fbr Lenin. “Wc arc raising money fbr Lenin fbr his h

37、onorable effort standing his ground when faced with trouble; Matt Cowan, who started the raising wrote. When the fundraiser hit S10. 000: Lenin sent in a video to the post thanking donors fbr their support.“I just wanted to say thank you fbr all the love and support and what everyone is doing: its a

38、n honor to see all this happen/ he said while fittingly wearing a mask. But I just wanted to remind everyone to be kind to one another and to love each other: and always remember to wear a mask.Gilles told NBC, the local media, that she never threatened Lenin: but that she “called him out on his act

39、ions.* She said she does not believe masks are effective. What annoyed her was that she has even received death threats fbr such an incident. She is threatening to charge （he GoFundMe creator fbr his deeds.4. What did Gilles want to show through her post?A. The demand of social distance.B. Starbucks

40、, special request.C. The need of medical certificates.D. Lenins unfriendly service.5. What do we know about Lenin?1. He gained support from GoFindMe.8. He received death threats from Gilles.9. He didnt follow safety rules of public health.10. He didnt receive money fbr standing his ground.11. In whi

41、ch section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Business.B. Life.C. Politics.D. EntertainmentCIn Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability

42、to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an aha” moment: How about placing a fake（假的） egg containing a GPS tracker.Thats how the special eggs come in. To build them:Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then:they fixed in the smallest GPS tracki

43、ng devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones: its very difficult to tell the difference, says Williams.Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quick

44、ly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. T

45、he researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty（贫穷），but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America, trade in sea t

46、urtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica:fbr example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. kIt but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,M sa

47、ys Williams.12. What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles?A. Unsafe GPS trackers.B. Unguarded Sea Beaches.C. The popular dishes of sea turtles.D. The overhunt of turtle eggs.13. How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2?A. By listing scientific data.B. By making a comparison.

48、C. By clarifying （he process.D. By using an experts words.14. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to. A. test the GPS trackerscatch the egg thievesB. look into the whole deal of turtle eggslearn about the current situation of sea turtles15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

49、A. Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea TurtlesSea Turtles Draw International ConcernB. GPS Trackers Improve Tracking Accuracy D. Central America Need Wildlife Protection 浙江省台州市2020届高三一模英语试题 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AOlympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breath-