高考英语二轮复习文档：综合模拟练（三） Word版含答案.docx

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1、综合模拟练（三）第I卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Youcouldalwaysputthcdecisionoffalittlcbitlongcr.ItlleaveitmuchlongerIinightmissmychance.（-f-区三模，11）That sreasonableadvice.A. Isn* titagoodidea?B. Doyouthinkso?C. lean * （agreemore.答案C解析 根据空格后面的句子“Ifllcaveitmu

2、chlongerlmightmissmychance. ”可判断，第二个人 并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”，故选C。2. TheexhibitionsucliendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSibeiiantigeranddesciibestliework beingdoneloprolecllhem.A. exploitsB. featuresC. demonstratesD. inspects答案C解析 句意为：展览展示了这些濒临灭绝的动物如熊猫和西伯利亚虎，并描述了保护他们的 工作。exploit利用：feature特点：de

3、monstrate展示，演示:inspect检查。故选C。3. Johntoldmche* dliketogohikingwithme, hisvoicejoy.（红桥区重点中学八校联考，10）A. washeavywithB. heavywithC. wasfullofD. fullwith答案B解析 句意为：John告诉我他想和我一起去滑冰，他的声音中充满了高兴。英语中两个句 子之间需要用连词连接，而本句逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，说明逗号后面不是句子。故 排除A、C项。D项搭配错误，应该是fullof。故B项正确。4. youcomcacrossNatc, tcllhimlcouldvi

4、sithimrcccntly.A. WouldB. MightC. ShouldD. Must答案Cbutalsocsscntialtohavcagoodscnscofhumoijusttohclpusgothroughdifficulttiinesinourlivcs.Puttingas mileonsomeone, sfacewhcnyouknowtheyarcfcclingdcpressed ， asthesayinggoes , niakesmefeelgoodandwarnismyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyour

5、wife , husband , child , co-worker, neighbor , closefriend , orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore? lamalwayssayingthingslhalmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifldon tknovvthepersonl mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhuniorineverythings hcdid , evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecou

6、ldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation , butalsoisacommonmanncrtospcaktoothersthatarcaroundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthenicouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtlieywouldsitthe rewithouttheslightestsmileontheiifaces.Theydo

7、n，tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iam,bustingagutwhilctheviustsitthcrc,lookingatmeasiflwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?LaughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontroLWithouthumor，wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmcdicationstokccpusfromgoingcra

8、zy.Thcrcistooniuchsadncssinthisprcscntworld.Itdrivcs peoplecrazy. Weallneedtofindawaytoavoidlhesadnessandbringalittlelighlinloourlives. Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineislogeitogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingiogether. 语篇解读 文章论述了在今天的世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，我们需要，而且很有 必要用幽默感来帮助我们度过困难时期。41. Accor

9、dingtothcpassage, humorisncccssaryandcsscntialbccause.A. itcanpickuppeople, sspirititcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersB. itcanhclpgctridofthccrucltyinthcworlditmakespeoplemoreconfldent答案A解析 推理判断题。由第一段的内容和第四段第一句话“LaughingisesscntialtokccpyourstrcsslcvclsundcrcontroL M 可知选 A。42. Theauthoranswerstheques

10、tioninthesecondparagraphwith.A. factsanddescriptionsevidenceandargumentB. examplesandconclusionstoriesandpersuasion答案C解析 推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句和最后一 44Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation, butalsoisacommomnannertospeaktooihersthatarearoundyou.v ,作者回答问题是采用举例和 总结的方式。故选C。43. Thcundcrlincdphrasc 4（bustingagu

11、tM inthcthirdparagraphcanbcrcplaccdby A. keepingsilentB. speakingloudC. laughinghardD. explainingcarefully答案C 解析 词义猜测题。由第三段第三句Theydon tgetthejokethaimakesotherslaugh.”可知， bustingagut意为“大笑”。故选C。44. Inwritingthepassage, theauthormainlyintendsto.A. talkabouthisownundcrstandingofhuniorencouragepeopletob

12、ehumorousindailylifeB. introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeconvinccpcoplcofthcpowcrofbcingoptimisticaboutlife答案B解析 写作意图题。由最后一段“ Therefore , Ibclicvcourbcstmcdicincistogcttogcthcrandtcllsomcjokcsandhavcsomcfunlaughingtogcthcr.n , 作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中具有幽默感。故选Bo 45. Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowa

13、rdsthepresentworld?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Satisfied.D. Critical.答案D解析 观点态度题。由倒数第二段第三句ThereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentwoHd. 可以 推知，作者对于当今的世界是持批判的态度，故选D。C（.河东区二模）lean* tlivewithoutmymobilephone!iswhatloftcnhcarpcoplcsayasthcytalkabouthowinobilcshavcbccomcancssentialpanofthcirlives.Thcallsocomm

14、onsightoflicadsbcnt，eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossniajorcitiesaroundthewor Id.Whenevenhereisaniomenttosparcwhileonthetrain , taxiorwaitinginaqueuc , peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghow

15、weappreciatethe littlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatoolt oimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives, butitrulybelieveitisfoithebetter.It schangedthewaywecomniunicate, whetherforworkorplay.WearenowIessconstraincd（限制）

16、bylimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone，Icandialinloconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgente-inailswhileonihego.Icansendaieximessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswh oaren tIivinginihesamecountry.Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized ， andevenFacebook , Twitter, andinstantmess

17、agingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!Themobilerevolutionisn , tjustchangingthelivesofurbanites（ 都 市 人） likeniyself.IknowofayoungBangladeshiwomannamedShonipaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionandde sign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncieations.Deal

18、ingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaprobl ernforShompa-purchaseordershadtoeithcrbehanddelivercdonnailcdouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofou ndittoughpublicizing（宣传）herbusinesstopoten（ialcustomersoulsidehertown.Bu（oncesheleaml（ooperatelhemobilephone ， shewasaddictcd.The25-year-oldhusinesswomannowstaysintouch

19、easilywithhcrsuppliers.Mobilee-m ailisablessinginherlife. Whowouldhavethoiiglitthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn treallybeasurprisethough. 语篇解读 手机对人们的生活影响巨大，有人甚至说“没有手机就活不去”。手机对人们的 生活固然有不利影响，但同时它带来的巨大好处也是显而易见的。46. Inthcfirsttwoparagraphs, thcauthorwantstoshow. A. mobilephonesmak

20、epeoplecommunicateless B. mobilephonesmakepeople slifemoreenjoyable C. people shcakhisgrcatlyaffcctcdbymobilcphoncs D. peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife 答案D 解析 推理判断题。通读文章第一段和第二段可知，作者描述了手机对人们的生活产生的巨 大影响：人们高呼没有手机就活不下去；不管在哪里，只要有时间，人们就会盯着手机看等 等。因此可推出“在日常生活中，人们已经沉迷于手机”，故选D。47. What , stheauth

21、or, sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Uninterested.答案A解析 观点态度题。根据第四段内容“Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives, builtrulybelieveitisforthebetter. ,第五段内容，最后一 段第一 句 uWhowouldhavelhoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange? ” 及作者在倒数第 二段中举的例子可以看

22、出作者对于手机是持支持态度的，认为它给人们的生活带来了极大的 好处，故选A。48. Paragraph5ismainlyaboul.A. newfunctionsofmobilephonesncwchangcsinlnformationAgcB. theadvantagesofrnobilephones（heaulhor spersonalexperiences答案C解析段落大意题。通读第五段可知，这一段主要描述的是手机的一些优点，故选C。49. WhaldoweknowaboulShompa?A. Sheoperatesafoodstore.B. Shcisaddictcdtolntcrnc

23、tsurfing.C. Mobilee-mailisstillunavailabletoher.D. Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.答案D解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，借助于手机和电子邮件，Shompa可以随 时与供货商保持联系，做生意容易多了，故选D。50. Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A. Byinferring.B. Bylistingexamples.C. Bygivingexplanations.D. Bycomparingdiffcrcntidcas.答案D解析 写作手法题。分析全文可知，作者先谈到

24、了手机的坏处，后而又分析了手机的优点。 这是比较不同的观点，故选D。D（.和平区三模）Thcdog, callcdPrince, wasanintelligentaninialandaslavetoWilliains.Frommorningtillnight, whenWilliamswasalhome，Princeneverlefthissight, piacticallyignoringallothermembersofthefaniily.ThedoghadanumberofdutieslikethegoodpupilhewaslikethegoodpupilhewasforwhichW

25、illiamshadpatientlytrainedhimandPrincelivedforthechancetodemonstratehisabilities.WhenWilliamswantedtopuionhisboots , hewouidsay “ Boots veryquietlyandwithinsecondsthedogwoulddropthemathisfeet.Atnineeverjnnorning,Pri nccranofftothestorc，relurningshortlynotonly with Williams * dailypaperbutwithapacket

26、ofcigare（tes.Agundogbybreed（品 种）, Princepossessedalargesoftmouthspeciallydevelopedforthesafecarryingofhuntedcrealures , sothepaperandthecigarettescametonoharm, neverevenshowingatoothmark. Williamswasarail wayman,anenginedriver,andheworeaunifbrmwhichsmelledofbilfuel.Hehadtoworkatoddtimes days ”, u la

27、ledays ” or nights ”. OvertheyearsPiincegottoknowtheseperiodsofworkandiest ,kncwwhcnhismastcrwouldleavcthchouscandrcturn,andthedogdidnotwastethisknowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept , asheoftendid ， Princebarkedatthebedroomdooruntilhewoke , miichtotheangeroffaniily.Onhisretum , Williams slippcrswercbrought

28、tohim.AcuriousthinghappenedtoWilliamsduringthesnowandiceoflastwinter.Oneeveningheslippedan dtellontheicyroadsomewherebetweenthevillageandhishome.Hewassobadlyinjuredthalhestayedinbe dfbrthreedays,andnotuntilhegotupanddressedagaindidhediscoverthathehadlosthiswalletcontainingoverfiftypounds .Thehousewa

29、slurnedupsidedowninthesearch , butthewalletwasnolfound. However ， twodayslaler-thalwasfivedaysafterthefali-PrincedroppedthewalletintoWilliams hand. Very mud dyandwetthrough,thelittlecasestillcontainedfifty-threepounds,Williams drivingliccnscandafcwothcrpapcrs.Whcrcthcdoghadfounditnoonccouldtcll，buth

30、chadfounditandrccognizcditprobablybythcslightoilysmcllonthcwornlcathcr. 语篇解读 本文介绍了一只忠诚、聪明的狗51. Whatdoesthepassagetel 1 usaboutgundogs?A. Theirteelharewell-developedwhentheyareveryyoung. B. Theycancarrybackhuntedbirdswithouthurtingthem. C. Theyarcfcdwell, producingmanyyoungdogs. D. Theyarelhemostinte

31、lligentofalldogs. 答案B 解析 细节理解题。第二段最后一句说Prince是一条猎狗，它的特点是能衔住猎物而不伤 害猎物，由此可推出B项正确。52. HowdidPrinceperformhisduties?A. Hedidhisbestbutwasnotoftensuccessful.B. Hedidthemunwillinglybutgotthemover.C. Hchadfewopportunitiestodothem.D. Hewasdelightedtoshowthemoff.答案D解析 推理判断题。第一段第三句话告诉我们这只狗有几项明确的取责，它利用机会来显示 它的

32、才能 “demonsiratehisabililies，showoff 与 demonstrate 同义。53. Williamsdidnotrealizehislossuntilseveraldayslaterbecause.A. hctrustcdthcdogtofindthcwallcthehadleftthewallelonthetrainB. hehadnochancetofeelinhispocketshewasbusywithhisworkallthetime答案C解析 推理判断题。由第四段可知William因为摔了 一跤，在床上躺了三天，直到他起来能 再穿衣服的时候他才发现钱包

33、去了。gotupanddressedagain中的“again” 一词说明了在这 三天内他一直没能起床穿衣，也就没机会摸衣服口袋了，这就是他这几天一直没意识到钱包 丢了的原因。54. WhatmighthelpPrincetofindWilliams * wallet?A. Thcrcmainingsmclloffuclonthccasc.B. ThephotoonWilliams drivinglicense.C. ThefootprintsofWillianis? inlhesnow.D. Thestrongsmellofthewornleather.答案A解析 细节判断题。由最后一段最后

34、一句话”.probablybylheslighloilysmellomhewomleaiher” 可知，这只狗可能是通过钱包上的汽油味找到钱包的。55. WhatdocsthcwritcrthinkofPrincc?A. Skillfulandgentle.B. Cleverandamusing.C. Proudandfierce.D. Devotedandsmart.答案D解析 推理判断题。文章第二、三段描写了这只狗的忠诚；第四段描述了它的聪明。第II卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(天津一中考前

35、冲刺一)Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesknowntomankind，andlcnjoyrcadingbooksthatbclongtomcnnichmorcthanifthcyarcborrowcci.Aborrovvcdbookislikcagu cstinthchouscanditshouldbctreatcdwithcarc.Youcannotlcavcitcarclcssly , youcannotniarkit , andyoucannoluseitasyoulike.Andthen, someday, youreallyou

36、ghttoreturnit.Ifltisadistinguishedguest, itreallyinakesyoufeelemptywhenheorsheleaves.lt sthesamewithagoodbook. However , yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse , notforshow ； youshouldownnobooksthatyouareafraidtomarkup , orafraidtoplaceonthetable , widcopcnandfaccdown.Agoodrcasonforniarkingfavoritcp

37、assagcsinbooksisthatthispiacticccnablcsy outoremembermoreeasilylhesignificantpassagesandlorefertotheinquickly.Oneshouldhaveone sown bookshelves, whichshouldnothavedoors, glass windowsorkeys ； (heyshouldbefreeandeasytouse.Mydevotiontoreadinghasnevennademeapersonwholivesalone.Howcouldilbe?Booksareofth

38、epeople , bythepeopleandforthepeople.Literatuieisanirnrnortalpartofhistor,； itisthcbcstandniostlastingpartofpcrsonality.Thctruthofourlifcisthatthcgrcatdcadarcbcyondourrcach, andthegreatlivingareusuallyahnostasunreachable ；asforourpersonal friends,wecannotalwaysseethem.Perhapstheyareasleep,orawayonaj

39、ourney.Bookfriendshaveanadvantageoverlivingfriends：youcanenjoythemosttrulynoblesocietyintlieworldwheneveryouwant.Andyoucanatanymomenttalkw ithShakespeareorDumas, orothergreatnieninbooks. 56. Whydoestheauthorsayhelikeshisownbooksmuchmorethanborrowedones ?(Nomorethan20words) Becausehecanusehisownbooks

40、freely,especiallymarkinginthem,whichhecan idowiihiheborrowedones. 57. Pleaseexplainlheunderlined immortal inEnglish.(Nomorethan I word) Lasting./EtemaL/Permanent./Everlasling. 58. WhatdoestheauthorlelIusinlhelastparagraph ? (Nomorethan 15words) Booksarcsomchowmorcacccssiblcandintcrcsti 呷 hanihcrcalw

41、orld. 59. Whatisthcmainidcaofthcpassagc? (Nomorethan 1 Owords) TheNeasureofreadingone sownbooks. 60. Whatisyouropinionaboutreadingbooks? (Nomorethan20words) Readingbooksisofsignificancebecauseitcanbroadenourknowledgeandhaveafavorableinfluenceonou rpcrsonalitics.(Answers vary.)第二节书面表达（满分25分）(天津一中4月考)

42、一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“Therose sinherhand, theflavorinmine.(赠人玫瑰, 手有余香。)”。请根据自己对这句话的理解按下列要点用英语写一篇短文。要点包括：意义；(2)事例；(3)感想。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Awell-knownproverbgoesthat “ Therose * sinherhand , theflavorinmine ” , whichlthinkmeanshelpingothersishelpingourselves.Icanwellrememberthatthreewe

43、eksagomyclassmatesandlwenttohelpalonelyoldcoupledosomeh ouseworkbeforetheSpringFestival.Uponarrival，wealsofelldelighted.Andniostimportanily , hearingwhatwedid , myparentspraisedourdeeds ， whichmademeexperiencethetruehappinessofhelpingothers. Inmyopinion ,helpingothersnotonlybenefitsthereceiverbutals

44、othegi ver. Therefore, oncshouldalwaysbcrcadytohclpothcrs.解析 句意为：要是你遇见Nate,告诉他我最近会去看他。if引导的虚拟语气可以省略if, 把had, should, were提前。根据句意可知本题考查对将来的虚拟，故选C。5. We dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.（和平区三模，14）A. indetailB. ingeneralC. onpurposeD. ontime答案A解析indetail详细地；ingeneral通常，大体上；onpurpose故意地；on

45、lime准时,按时。根 据句意“在制订计划之前，我们最好先详细地讨论每一个细节”可知选A。6. Scvcralundcrgroundstationsarcundcrconstructionatthesamctimcthcscdays ，therushhourtrafficevenworse.A. tomakeB. makesC. makingD. made答案C解析 句意为：这些日子，几个地下车站正在同时建设中，使得高峰期交通更加拥挤。分析 句子结构可知，Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays 为

46、主句， 后半句为结果状语，这个结果是建设地下车站造成的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状 语。故选C。7. Thescientificawards, likctheNobclPrizein, arccqualtoall, theresearchfindingsarcgoodenough.（-A 津一中月考，18）A. soB. aslongasC. althoughD. eventhough答案B解析 句意为：类似的诺贝尔的科学奖项，对于所有人来说都是平等的，只要研究发现足够 好。so所以，于是：aslongas只要：although虽然,尽管；eventhough即使。根据句意选B。8. “

47、China, with56.6niinionpcoplclivinginthclntcrnctconncctcdhomcs, isnow secondonlytotheUSleadingonlineraiingservicereportedonMonday.A. the； aB. /； aC. /； theD. a； the答案B解析 句意为：据一家主要的在线评级服务平台周一报道：“中国，有5660万人家里装有宽 带，现在仅次于美国secondonlyto仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定兔词a表示泛指。 故选Bo9. NewYorkStalehaspassedalawrequiringtha

48、talllegalcontraccsinsimple, understandableEngIish.（,天 津一中月考，25）A. bewrittenB. writtenC. tobewrittenD. write答案A解析 句意为：纽约州已经通过了一项法律，要求所有合法的合同都要由简单易懂的英语写 成。requiring后为that引导的宾语从句。根据require的用法可知，从句里谓语动词采用 u （should+）动词原形”的形式；而contract和write之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故 选A。10. Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbetohis/herstudents.A. convenientB. adequateC. accessibleD. suitable答案C解析 句意为：现在，人们普遍认为好老师应该是让学生容易接近的。convenient方便的： adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。故选 Co11. Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink, lesstobathein.（天津一中 3 月考，13）A.