2022-2023学年山东省济宁邹城市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1. What does the man want to do?A. Reduce his stress. B. Finish his work. C. Prepare for breakfast.2. What does the woman advise the man to buy?A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Sat

3、urday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At the dry cleaners. C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed. B. She is surprised. C. She is ashamed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner?A. She has to work overtime.B. She has an appointment.C. Shes in another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?A. Very exci

5、ted.8. A little disappointed.9. Quite angry.推理判断题。根据第三段中“ Professor Knowles wasnt surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadli

6、ne was specified.（Knowles 教授毫不惊讶地发现，与更长的期限相比, 指定更短的期限会增加收到回复的机会。然而，他发现有趣的是，在没有规定最后期限的情况下，他们收 到的回复最多）”并结合选项推知，“没有最后期限的众筹呼吁”最不可能导致拖延。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据侄 ij数第二段 “We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency t

7、o act （我们将此解释为，设定一个更长的截止日期，而不是 一个短的截止日期或根本没有截止日期，会消除采取行动的紧迫性）”可知，人们在拥有很长的截止日期时 会拖延，主要原因是过长的截止日期会导致人们缺乏紧迫感。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第一段 “They say procrastination is the thief of time actually deadlines are.（人 们说拖延是时间的小偷实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首）”以及第三段“specifying a shorter deadlineincreased the chances of receivi

8、ng a response compared to a longer deadline.（与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短 的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会）”可推知，本文主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否 拖延。B项“截止日期一一减少拖延的关键”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism can be divided into two types. The first type is when someone expresses the

9、ir disapproval. This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful. Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle. 16 It can be terribly unpleasant to tolerate it,The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes. No one

10、is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to let us know“ when we mess up. 17 And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying.When people express their disapproval of some area of your life, you first need to consider how you feel abo

11、ut it.You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make. 18Remember that there is a dillerence between being finn in your choices and being headstrong. Donl be stubborn. Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying even if you dont agree with it at first. 19If not, just let

12、it go and trust that they meant well but what they were saying is not for you. Dont be mad at them.20Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you. If you are one of thosepeople who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice a change. It might do you som

13、e good.A. You may come to realize that they are right.B. Bear in mind that you should never criticize others.C. People may criticize how you dress or the way you act.D. There is no need for you to care about others criticism.E. In many cases, we already know a lot of what they are saying to us.F. If

14、 your decisions are solid, you wont allow anyone to change your mind.G. Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles.【答案】16.C17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对批评 两种类型进行了分析，一种是伤人的，一种是委婉的，虽然两 者是不同的，但你要相信对方是好意，把对方的批评换个角度考虑，就能对你有益。【16题详解】根据前文 “The first type is wh

15、en someone expresses their disapproval. This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful. Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle.（M种是当某人 表达不赞同时。这种批评可能是最伤人的。父母可能会对你在职业、朋友或生活方式上的选择表示不满。）” 可知，这里继续陈述第一种类型批评的方式。所以选择项C People may criticize how you

16、dress or the way you act.（人们可能会批评你的穿着或行为方式。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“No one is perfect, yet many imperfect people seem to find it extremely easy to let us know when we mess up.（人无完人，但许多不完美的人似乎很容易让我们知道“我们把事情搞砸了。）和后文And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying

17、.（事实上，他们正在告诉我们我们已经知 道的事情，这让人更讨厌。）”可知，所批评的内容我们已经知道。所以选择项E “In many cases, we already know a lot of what they are saying to us.（在很多情况下，我们已经知道他们在对我们说什么。）”符合上下文语 境。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文 “You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make.（你需要对你是谁以及你所做的 决定感到安全。）”可知，对自己的决定需要做出评估，如果是可靠的，就不要让别人改

18、变你的想法。所以 选择项 F “If your decisions are solid, you won、allow anyone to change your mind.（如果你的决定是可靠的，你 不会允许任何人改变你的想法。）”说明上文会产生的结果。故选F。根据前文 “Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying even if you dont agree with it at first.（要足够成 熟，即使你一开始不同意，也要真正倾听他们所说的。）和后文If not, just let it go and trust that

19、 they meant well but what they were saying is not for you.（如果不对，就让它去吧，相信他们是好意，但他们说的话不是为 了你。）”可知，要判断他们对你的批评是否正确。所以选择项A “You may come to realize that they are right. （你可能会意识到他们是对的。）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】 根据后文 u Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you. If you are one of t

20、hose people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice a change. It might do you some good.（其他人对你 所做的事情有不同的看法，他们可以帮助你。如果你是那种只想以艰苦的方式学习的人，试着听取一些改 变的建议。这可能对你有好处。）”可知，把对方的批评换个角度考虑，就能对你有益，从而提升自己。所 以选择项 G u Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles

21、.（如果你能从不同的角度看待自己，那么改善自己是最有效的。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was working at a primary school as a therapist （治疗专家）many years ago. One day I was talking with a second-grader. At some point during the conversation, the student appeared 2

22、1 and asked me, Mr. Smith, does what Fve said really 22. you?”I learned that this second-grader was living in a big family. His 23 of talking with adults had been mostly limited to 24 his behaviors when he was doing something they didnt like. Outside of that, he didnt25 any extended conversations wi

23、th them,After hearing the students question, I responded that I was absolutely lost in what he had 26.Gradually, the student became 27 and willing to express his thoughts and feelings. Our six-month treatment 28 transformed this student: he turned from a shy, barely speaking child into someone who f

24、elt his voice 29.I also had first-hand experience of 30 teenagers at adolescent treatment centers. One of the most common 31 these teens had was that their parents didnt listen to them and they felt 32, Thefeeling of disenipowennenl （剥夺权力）hurt tlieni emotionally, which could also 33 their destructiv

25、e behaviors.Listening to our kids can help 34 emotional connections and boost their self-confidence. Therefore, lets give up this 35: As long as you live under my roof, you must do as I say. Instead, try to listen to kids.21. A. joyfulB. confusedC. impatientD. discouraged22. A. persuadeB. inspireC.

26、disappointD. interest23. A. decisionB. resolutionC. experienceD. explanation24. A. acceptingB. finishingC. performingD. correcting25. A. break offB. engage inC. escape fromD. push on26. A. advisedB. imaginedC. saidD. achieved27. A. generousB. openC. humbleD. ambitious28. A. suddenlyB. probablyC. con

27、stantlyD. completely29. A. matteredB. weakenedC. trembledD. copied30. A. selectingB. consultingC. raisingD. assisting31 A. hobbiesB. attemptsC. complaintsD.senses32. A. embarrassedB. ignoredC. motivatedD. treasured33 A. lead toB. deal withC. get away withD. get rid of34. A. strengthenB. beautifyC. u

28、pdateD. replace35. A. habitB. excuseC. viewpointD. suggestion【答案】21.B22. D23. C 24. D25. B 26. C 27. B28. D 29. A33. A34. A 35. CC 32. B30. D 31.【解析】【导语】这是篇夹叙夹议文。作者在小学作治疗专家时，在对一名二年级的学生谈心期间，这名学生给 作者提出了问题。正是这个问题，让作者发现大多数青春期的孩子都会因为父母不在乎他们的情感而觉得 被忽视，这种感觉也导致了他们的消极行为的发生。最后作者提出，要学会倾听孩子。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意

29、：在谈话中的某个时刻，那个学生显得很困惑，问我：“史密斯先生，我说的话 真的让你感兴趣吗？ A. joyful愉快的；B. confused感到困惑的；C.impatient没耐心的；D. discouraged使灰心的；沮丧的。对比下文中“their parents didnt listen to them”提到的多数青少年对他们父母的埋怨，同时也是这个男孩生活中的情景，根据下文Mr. Smith, does what Tve said really you?”可知，这让男孩觉得困惑。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuade说服；B. inspire鼓舞；

30、C.disappoint使失望；D. interest使感兴趣。根据下文I was absolutely lost in what he had said?,可知，男孩的话引起了我的沉思，即我认可男孩的话，所以此处指男孩的话让我很感兴趣。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与成年人交谈的经历大多局限于当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他的行 为的时候。除此之外，他没有和他们进行任何长时间的交谈。A. decision决定；B. resolution决议；C. experience 经历；D. explanation解释。根据下文“ talking with adults”可知，此处指

31、他和大人们的交谈的经历。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与成年人交谈的经历大多局限于当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他的行 为的时候。除此之外，他没有和他们进行任何长时间的交谈。A. accepting接受;B. finishing结束;C. performing 表演；表现；D. correcting 纠正。根据下文“ when he was doing something they didnt like ” 可矢口，他做的事 情不是大人们喜欢的，所以此处指要纠正他的行为。故选D。【25题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他与成年人交谈的经历大多局限于当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时

32、纠正他的行 为的时候。除此之外，他没有和他们进行任何长时间的交谈。A.breakoff折断；使断开；B.engage in从事； 参力口 ； C. escape from 从 逃脱；D. push on 推动。根据前文“His.of talking with adults had been mostly limited to.his behaviors,可知，只有当他做一些他们不喜欢的事情时纠正他的行为的时候，他会和大人们有交谈, 所以除此之外，他不会参与任何的交谈。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听完学生的问题后，我向他保证，对于他说的话让我会仔细思考的。A. advised

33、建议；B. imagined 想象；C. said 说；D. achieved 实现。根据下文I was absolutely lost in what he had said 可知，男孩的话让我陷入了沉思，因此此处指我向男孩保证，来消除男孩的困惑。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，学生变得开放，愿意表达自己的想法和感受。A. generous慷慨的； B. open 开放的；C. humble 谦虚的；D. ambitious 有抱负的。根据下文“willing to express his thoughts and feelings 及 “he turned from

34、 a shy, barely speaking child into someone who felt his voice” 可知,孩子变得不再害羞，大 方起来。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们六个月的治疗彻底改变了这个学生：他从一个害羞、儿乎不说话的孩子变成 了一个觉得自己的声音很重要的人。A. suddenly突然；B.probably可能；C.constantly总是；D. completely 完全地。根据下文 uhe turned from a shy, barely speaking child into someone who felt his voicen 可

35、知，此处指 这个孩子完全改变了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mattered重要;B. weakened削弱;C. trembled颤抖;D. copied 复制。根据前文“I was absolutely lost in what he had said”可知，男孩的话让我陷入了沉思，说明男孩感的话 在我这里是重要的。因而此处指男孩从一个很少讲话变成了一个觉得自己的声音很重要的人。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还有在青少年治疗中心帮助青少年的第一手经验。A. selecting挑选;B. consulting 咨询；C.raising抚养

36、；D. assisting帮助。结合前文，我对二年级男生的帮助使他完全改变，所以此处指在 青少年治疗中心，我帮助这些青少年解决他们的问题。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些青少年最常抱怨的是他们的父母不听他们的话，他们觉得自己被忽视了。A. hobbies 爱好；B. attempts 尝试；C. complaints 抱怨；D. senses 感觉。根据下文 u their parents didn listen to them”可知，这些青少年觉得父母不听他们说的，可看出这是对父母的埋怨。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬

37、的；B.ignored被忽视的；C.motivated受到鼓舞的; D. treasured 有价值的。根据下文 “ The feeling of disempowerment （被剥夺权力）hurt them emotionally ”,可知, 父母把孩子表达的权利剥夺了，这就会使得这些青少年们觉得被忽视了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：被剥夺权力的感觉伤害了他们的情感，这也可能导致他们的破坏性行为。A. lead to 导致;B. deal with 处理;C. get away with 侥幸做成;D. get rid of 避免;摆脱。根据上文 “The feeling

38、 of disempowerment （被剥夺权力）hurt them emotionally,，可知，此处指这种被剥夺权利的情感让青少年受伤， 其结果是会导致他们出现一些破坏性行为。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：倾听我们的孩子可以帮助加强情感联系，增强他们的自信。A. strengthen加强； B. beautify 美化；C. update 更新；D. replace 取代。根据后文 emotional connections and boost their self-confidence指倾听我们的孩子可以帮助加强情感联系，增强他们的自信。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词

39、词义辨析。句意：因此，让我们放弃这种观点：只要你住在我的屋檐下，你就必须按我说的做。A. habit 习惯；B.excuse 借口； C. viewpoint 观点；D. suggestion 建议。根据下文 “As long as you live under my roof, you must do as I say.可知，此处讲述这是我们成年人一贯秉持的观点。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museum showcases vital clues to pastRising numbers of vi

40、sitors are heading to Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province. Luo Shan, ayoung receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by earlymorning36 (arrival) why they cannot find asecurity guard to show them around. The museum employs some guards, 37 they have been unable to deal with the sudden

41、 flow of visitors, Luo said.On Saturday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, 38 (general) over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second 39 (high) daily total since it opened in 1997The increase in visitors is caused by a live broadcas

42、t of relics 40 (dig) from six newly discovered sacrificial pits C同7l)at the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The broadcast 41 (fuel) visitors9 interest in numerous artifacts unearthed earlier at the site since the transmission aired on China Central Television on March 20.At the site, more than 500 antiques,

43、42 are 3,200 to 4,000 years old, including gold masks, bronze items and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits. The numerous bronze sculptures include an impressive statue of a barefoot man wearing anklets, his hands clenched (紧握).The figure is 180 cm high, while the entire statue, which is thou

44、ght 43 (represent) a king from the Shu Kingdom, is nearly 261 cm tall, including the base. Gold items on display at the museum are known for their quality and 44 (diverse).Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of45 ancient city, sacrific

45、ial pits, residential quarters and tombs.【答案】36. arrivalsbut#yet37. generallyhighest38. dug 41. has fueled#has been fueling42. which 43. to represent44. diversityan【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三 星堆博物馆。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Luo Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保 安带他们参观。arrival “抵达者”是

46、可数名词，根据they可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arrivals。【37题详解】考查连词。句意:博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors v 和前文 “The museum employs some guards?之间存在转折关系， 应用表示转折的连词but或yeto故填but或yet。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：周六，参观博物馆的人数超过9000人，一般来说是周末人数的四倍多。副词修饰介词短 语,作状语。故填generally。【39

47、题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了 51万元（77830美元），是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票 房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since”以及空格前的“the second”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级， 修饰名词短语daily totalo故填highesto【40题详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数 增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词relics之间是被动关系，故用其过 去分词作后置定语。故填dug。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自3月20日中央电视台播出以来，这段视

48、频的播出激起了游客对早些时候出土的大 量文物的兴趣。since是现在完成时的提示词，故用现在完成时；此处也可理解为强调动作的持续性，用现 在完成进行时；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用haso故填has fueled或has been fuelingo【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了 500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200 年至4000年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 500 antiques,从 句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕像高180厘米，而整个雕像，被认为是代表蜀国的一位国王，包括底座在内，高近261厘米。“被认为是用be thought to do表示。故填to represento【44题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆展出的黄金物品以其质量和多样化而闻名。their后用名词，and并列了两个名词， 质量和多样化，diverse名词是diversity。故填diversity。【45题详解】考查冠词。