北京市房山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、20222023学年北京市房山区九年级(上)期末英语试卷单项填空1. My mothers birthday is coming.rve decided to make a cake for.()A. himB. herC. itD. them2. The north of China, unlike the south, is windyspring.()A. inB. onC. atD. to3. -Tom, you talk with people in Chinese?-Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now.()A. canB. needC. must

2、D. may4. Table tennis is one ofball games in China.()A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular5. 一do vou so to visit vour srandoarents, Alice? J7。3- Once a week.()A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD.6. Mary likes reading a lot, she usually goes to the library.()A. orB. soC. forD.7.

3、 Mike, what are you doing?一Oh, Ia poster for Earth Day.()A. madeB. was makingC. will makeD.8. If I finish the work early, Iswimming with you tomorrow.(A. will goB. goC. wentD.9. Lily is a helpful girl.Sheas a volunteer since 2020.()A. will workB. worksC. workedD.10. My sisterfbr my family when I got

4、 home yesterday evening.(A. cooksB. will cookC. was cookingD. is cooking11. Today, mind mapswidely in learning by teenagers.()How soonbutam making)have gonehas worked)A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used文段表达（10分）19.孟子言”无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展家规交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一 篇发言稿

5、，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及你对家规的看法。提示词语：respect, polite helpful, important, follow提示问题：（1） What are your family rules?（2） What do you think of these rules?Every family has its own rules, so does mine.20.劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。学校英文网站正在开 展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈 谈你经常做哪些家务，在劳动过程中你有哪些收获。提示词语：swee

6、p the floor, wash life skills* understand提示问题： （1）What housework do you often do?（2） What have you learned from doing housework?Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students lives.2022-2023学年北京市房山区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)单项填空My mothers birthday is coining.Ive decided to make a cake for.

7、()A. himB. herC. itD. them【解答】分析句子可知，此空位于介词for之后，作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；rtlMy mothers birthday is coming.可知,此处指代的是 My mother ,而 My mother我的妈妈 是女的，因此使用her代替。故选：BoThe north of China, unlike the south, is windy spring.()A. inB. onC. atD. to【解答】in后面跟年月、季节等：。n后面跟具体的R期；at后跟时间点；to至小 “spring” 为春天，前面加介词in。故选：Ao-Tom,

8、 you talk with people in Chinese?一Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now.()A. canB. needC. mustD. may【解答】can 能；need 需要；must 必须；may 可以。根据 Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now 当然。我现在可以自由地说中文了可知，此处是“你能用中文和人说话吗”，此处用情态 动词can o故选：AoTable (ennis is one of ball games in China.()A. popularB. more popularC. most

9、popularD. the most popular【解答】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最之一,one of the mostpopular ball games最流行的球类运动之一”。故选：D。1. do you go to visit your grandparents Alice?Once a week.()A. How long B. How oftenC. How much D. How soon【解答】A. How long多久，提问时间段；B. How often多久一次,提问频度；C. How much多少，提问不可数名词；D. How soon多久之

10、后；根据题干Once a week.可知问的 是频度。故选:BoMary likes reading a lol, she usually goes to the library.()A. orB. soC. forD. but【解答】or或者；so所以;for因为;but但是。根据Mary likes reading a lot (玛丽 非常喜欢读书)可知，所以她通常去图书馆。故选：Bo一Mike what are you doing?Oh, I a poster for Earth Day.()A. madeB. was making C. will make D. am making【解

11、答】问句Mike, what are you doing?的时态为现在进行时态，故答语时态也应为现 在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。答语意思为：我正在为地球FI制作海报。故选：D。2. If I finish the work early, I swimming with you tomorrow.()A. will goB. goC. wentD. have gone【解答】will go将去，一般将来时；go去，原形；wenl去，过去式；havegone已经去， 现在完成时。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时态，此处用一般将来时。故

12、选：AoLily is a helpful girl.Shc as a volunteer since 2020.()A. will workB. worksC. workedD. has worked解答根据句意：莉莉是一个乐于助人的女孩。她从2020年开始担任志愿者。since 2020 是现在完成时的标志，she接has+过去分词。故选：D。3. My sister for my family when I got home yesterday evening.()A. cooksA. cooksB. will cookC. was cookingD. is cooking【解答】coo

13、ks做饭,第三人称单数；will cook将会做饭，一般将来时;was cooking正 在做饭，过去进行时：is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。根据when I got home yesterday evening”昨天晚上我回到家时”可知，此处是“我姐姐正在为我的家人做饭“，此处用过去 进行时，其结构是was/wcre doing的形式。故选：C。4. Today, mind maps widely in learning by teenagers.()A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used【解答】根据Today”,可知句子时态用一般现在时，且主语m

14、ind maps和谓语动词use 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的 过去分词，主语是狂数，用are, use的过去分词是used。故选：CoDo you know?一Next Friday.()A. when we visited the Natural History MuseumB. when did we visit the Natural History MuseumC. when wc will visit the Natural History MuseumD. when will wc visit the Natural Hi

15、story Museum【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排 除B、D项(均使用了疑问语序)；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是将来的情况， 因此从句应用一般将来时态，即C项表述符合语境。故选：Co完形填空5. Once there was a school where all types of arts were taught to students.Students from far away would come to school to learn different (I) B .There was a boy named Samar wh

16、o was very interested in painting and used to make beautiful landscapes.One day, Samar made a painting with lots of effort and found it to a landscape be the bestpainting he had ever made.He decided to put it on display (展出)at school.In the morning he put that painting on display and beside the pain

17、ting he also put a note saying, If you find any mistakes please (2) A that part with black color. In the evening when Samar came to (3) D his painting, he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circlcs.Samar was very (4) C as it was the best painting he had ever made.In his class, his te

18、acher noticed that Samar was sad.He asked about the reason.Samar told him about what had happened with his painting.Thc teacher smiled and told Samar to paint the same painting once again and keep it on display, but this time he should ask people to (5) _D the mistakes in painting.The next week, Sam

19、ar put on display his painting again and did as his teacher instructed him to do.When Samar came back in the evening, (6) C he saw that there was no correction made on the painting.He was confused and went to his teacher to ask for the reason.His teacher replied, For people it is very easy to point

20、out mistakes in work done by others but when it comes to offering a (an) (7) C to replace a mistake, no one is ready.We should understand that even after trying our best in doing things and building anything, people will keep finding mistakes in them.We should not (8) A on negative judgements or get

21、 sad by that.Instead, we should continue to work hard to achieve our goal.(1)A.sportsB.artsC.languages0.cultures(2)A.circleB.underlineC.removeD.copy(3)A. showB.returnC.sellD.check(4)A.frightenedB.excitedC.disappointed.satisfied(5)A. repeatB.noticeC.mark.correct(6)A.unluckilyB.unhappilyC.surprisingly

22、.regretfully(7)A.explanationB.improvementC.opport unityD.choice(8)A. focusB.dependC.carryD.live【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来自远方的学生来到学校学习不同的艺术。A.sports运动；B.arts艺术;C.languages语言;D.cullures文化。根据上文all types of arts,可知来自远方 的学生来到学校学习不同的艺术。故选：Bo（2）考查动词。句意：如果你发现任何错误的话，请用黑笔把那部分圈起来。A.circle 圈起来：B.underline卜面划线；C.remove去掉；

23、D.copy复制。根据卜文的black circles,可知如果你发现任何错误的话，请用黑笔把那部分圈起来。故选：Ao（3）考查动词。句意：在晚上Samar检查他的画的时候，他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。A.show 展示;B.retum 返回;C.sell 卖；D.check 检查。根据后半部分 he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circles.（他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。）可知在晚上Samar 检查他的画的时候，他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。故选：Do（4）考查形容词。句意：Samar很失望，因为这是他画的最好的画。A

24、.frightened害怕的； B.excited 兴奋的；C.disappoinled 失望的；D.salisfied 满意的。根据上文 he saw that （he whole painting was covered with black circles.（他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。）可知Samar很失 望。故选：Co（5）考查动词。句意：他让人们在画上修改错误。A.repcat重复：B.notice注意到：C.mark 标记;D.correct改错。根据下文的correction,可知他让人们在画上修改错误。故选:D。（6）考查副词。句意：当晚上Samar回来的时候，他惊讶地看到画

25、上没有修改的地方。 A.unluckily 不幸的是;B.unhappily 不高兴地;C.suiprisingly 惊讶地；D.regretfully 后悔地。 根据后半部分there was no correction made on the painting （画上没有修改的地方。）可知 当晚上Samar回来的时候，他惊讶地看到画上没有修改的地方。故选：Co（7）考查名词。句意：指出别人作品当中的错误是很容易的，但是当提供一个修改错误 的机会的时候，没有人是准备好的。A.cxplanation解释：B.improvement提高;C.opportunity 机会；D.choicc 选择。

26、根据 but when it comes to offering a（ an ）（7）to replace a mistake, no one is ready.（但是当提供一个修改错误的机会的时候，没有人是准备好的。）故选：C。（8）考查动词。句意：我们不要把精力集中在否定的评价上，并因此而难过。A.focus 集中精力；B.depend依靠;C.carry携带:D.live居住。根据后半部分get sad by thal.（由 此难过。）可知我们不要把精力集中在否定的评价上，并因此而难过。focuson固定短语， 集中精力于。故选：Ao阅读理解14.A.Dumpling Making(1)

27、 D Lisa is a big fan ofChinese opera.She thinks it isChinese opera.She thinks it isfull of Chinese culturaltraditions.Do you want to experience the whole process of making dumplings and last cook and eat them? To visit a local family and make dumplings with the host will make you completely【解答】细节理解题

28、(2 ) A Adam loves Chinese food.He wants to learn to cook some traditional Chinese dishes.(3) B Sam is interested in Chinese handwriting and he wants to learn how to write with a brush.involved in traditional Chinese culture.B.Calligraphy ClassDo you want to write with a brush pen? Join us.You will g

29、et basic knowledge and skills of Chinese calligraphy.You will also be taught how to write Chinese characters with a Chinese brush pen.C.Learning Tai Chi TogetherThis activity provides warm - up and warm down exercises key movements of Yang Style Tai Chi, helping people to feel refreshed and peaceful

30、 with gentle exercise as well as lo improve balance and proper breathing.D.Tour of Peking OperaWelcome to the 45 - minute Peking Opera workshop visit.Our opera teachers will teach you about facial makeup, costume (戏服)culture, the use and meaning of props (道具)and (he past and present of Peking Opera.

31、（1）根据 Lisa is a big fan of Chinese opera.She thinks it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（丽莎是中国戏曲的忠实粉丝。她认为它充满了中国的文化传统。）可知，此处应该是和 戏曲相关的内容，因此D项Tour of Peking Opera （京剧之旅）符合语境。故选D。（2）根据 Adam loves Chinese food.He wants to learn to cook some traditional Chinese dishes. （亚当喜欢中国菜。他想学做一些传统的中国菜。）可知，此处是

32、有关中国菜的话题，因 此A项Dumpling Making （制作饺子）符合语境。故选A.（3） 根据 Sam is interested in Chinese handwriting and he wants to learn how to write with a brush.（山姆对汉字很感兴趣，他想学会如何用毛笔写字。）可知，有关写字的内容是 Calligraphy Class （书法课）因此选B项故选B。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。15. Elijah was a smart boy.But he was self - ce

33、ntered and had a very bad temper （脾气）When hegot angry, he usually did some hurtful things.So, nobody wanted to be friends with him.Elijahs parents were worried about that.Finally, the father had an idea.He gave Elijah a bag of nails and a big hammer. Every time you get angry, he told the boy, I want

34、 you to really let it out.Just take a nail and drive it into the oak (橡木)boards of that old fence in the back yard.Hit that nail as hard as you can! The old fence was very hammer was heavy, so it wasnt as easy as it first sounded.However, by the end of the first day, Elijah had driven 37 nails into

35、the fence.Gradually, the number became less.Holding his temper was easier than driving nails into the fence.Finally, the day came when Elijah didnt lose his temper at all. Now every time when you hold your temper all day long, pull out one naiL his father told Elijah.Much time has passcd.At last, El

36、ijah could be proud of himself as all the nails were gone.When he told his father about it, his father asked him to walk into the yard and take one more good look at (he fence. You have done well, my son, his father said. But I want you to notice the holes that are left, this fence will never be the

37、 same.Doing hurtful things in anger produces the same kind of result.There will always be a scar (伤痕).It wont matter how many times you say youre sorry, the scar will still be there.We need to treat everyone with love and respect and prevent as many of those scars as we can.(1) When Elijah got angry

38、, he usually A .A.did some hurtful thingsB.told his parents about i(C.wanted to be with his friendsD.asked his father for a nail(2) How did Elijah feci as all the nails were gone? B A. Sorry.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Angry(3) What did Elijahs father want his son to learn from his experience? D A.It is not

39、 easy to drive nails into a fence.B.It takes time and patience to finish a task.C.He should say sorry if he fails to control his temper.D.He should hold his temper and treat people with love.UUlfencehammerInails【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 When he got angry, he usually did some hurtful things.（当他生气的时候，他通 常会做一些伤害

40、别人的事情。）可知，当他生气的时候，他通常会做一些伤害别人的事情。 故选Ao（2）根据 At last Elijah could he proud of himself as all the nails were gone.（最后，以利 亚可以为自己感到骄傲，因为所有的钉子都被拔掉了。）可知，当所有的钉子都被拔掉时， 以利亚感到很骄傲。故选B。（3）根据 Bui I want you to notice the holes that are left, this fence will never be the same.Doing hurtful things in anger produce

41、s the same kind of result.There will always be a scar （伤痕）.It wont matter how many times you say youre sorry, the scar will still be there.We need to treat everyone with love and respect and prevent as many of those scars as we can.（但我想让你注意那些留下的洞，这道篱笆永远不会和以前一样了。在愤怒中做伤害 性的事情也会产生同样的结果。总会有伤疤。不管你说多少次对不起

42、，伤疤还是会在那 里。我们需要用爱和尊重来对待每个人，并尽可能避免留下这样的伤疤。）可知，以利亚 的父亲希望他的儿子从他的经历中学到他应该控制自己的脾气，用爱心待人。故选D。16. Plants are certainly interesting and we have lots to learn about how they work, but can one plant pass along a message to another plant? Can that second plant receive the information and understand what it mea

43、ns? Modern research shows that they do communicate with each other and the two most important plant communication methods arc chemicals and sounds.Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported （hat young tree saplings （幼苗）getting bitten by insects could produce chemicals.Some

44、chemicals moved through the plant causing other parts of the plant to produce a natural pesticide (除虫剂)which would discourage further feeding by insects.The chemicals also moved through the air.You and I wouldnt notice but these insects chemicals carried a slight smell that neighboring plants could

45、notice and produced pesticides too.Over (he past 20 years, scientists have found that many kinds of plants produce chemicals when theyre being attacked (袭 ftf ).It,saplants way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Of course.Because the damage (伤 害)is usually seen on the first plant, the neighbors

46、stay well.A new research, published in the journal Trends in Plant Science, has shown that plants also communicate with each other by making clicking sounds, which cannot be heard by the human ear, but they can be picked up by other plants.Using powerful loudspeakers, researchers were able to hear c

47、licking sounds coming from the roots of corn saplings.Researchers also found that when they hung the young roots in water and played a continuous noise at 220 Hz, a similar frequency (频率)to the plant clicks, they found that (he plants grew towards (he source of the sound.Plants are really great comm

48、unicators.They are giving out lots of useful information to (he environment.We are only just beginning to understand how this information is produced and how it is then picked up by other plants who can use it for their own bcncfit.So, the next time you step on some grass or pick a flower, remember that the poor plant might be crying at its neighbors - but we humans just cannot hear