译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价试卷 附答案.docx

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1、译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5综合素质评价限时：100分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()I. Would you please lower your voice in public?Sorry. I will remember to speak in low voice.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /()2. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot online.A. discussionB. chan

2、ceC. competitionD. journey()3. Road safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD. accept()4. Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night?She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n). I saw her play tennis just now.A. matter B. excuseC. resultD.

3、 expression()5.1 was too busy for the exam the match yesterday.A. preparing; to watchB. to prepare; to watchC. preparing; watchingD. to prepare; watching()6.1 was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushedinC.handed in D. gave in()7.1 found it to work out the problem. You

4、neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easy B. easily enough C.easy enough D. very easily()8. Hard work can bring you, but if you are lazy, you wont become.A. success; successB.successful; successC. success; successfulD.successful; successful()9. Excuse me, Madam. But you,re my way.一Sorry. I notice you

5、were here.A. by; didnt B. in; didnt C. on; dontD. by; dont()10. If she the English exam, she will go on a picnic with her parents.bad manners is regarded as (被当作是)a rude man and nobody 64.(want) to get along with him. He would feel lonely and 65.(happy).66. (be) a man with good manners, such words o

6、r phrases as “please，“thank you and excuse me“ are very 67.(use) in many ways. He should respect people. Also, where help is needed, he should be glad 68.(lend) a hand.Like 69.(custom), good manners may differ (不同)from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good manners in anothe

7、r country. In order to behave well, it is necessary for one to learn 70.(culture) of other countries.六、书面表达(共10分)宿迁是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明宿迁人。请你根据 以下要点提示，以“To Be a Better Citizen”为题，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1 .爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；2 .注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河、塘游泳等；3 .锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；4 .对人友善，乐于助人等；5 .其他。要求：1 .词数110词左右(文首已给出，不计入总词

8、数)；2 .要点提示均要涉及，可适当增加内容；3 .字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4 .不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词汇：protect, environment, litter, traffic rules, living habitsTo Be a Better CitizenSuqian is a national civilized city. As a citizen,Unit 5综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、1. B提示：句意为请在公共场合小声点好吗？抱歉。我会记得低 声说话in public在公共场合，是固定搭配；in a low voice表示“低声。 故选B。2.

9、A提示：用词义辨析法。句意为“历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起了热议工hot意为“活跃的，激烈的；根据语境可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。3.B提示:用词义辨析法。句意为“教给幼儿道路安全以避免交通事故”。afford提 供；avoid 避免；allow 允许;accept 接受。根据“Road safety is taught to young children”，可知目的是避免交通事故，故选B。4.B提示：考查名词辨析。根据答句句意“她说她的手疼，但那只是个借口。我 刚才看见她在打网球”可知，空白处应用excuse表示“借口”，故选B。5. A. A提示：用短语辨析法。句意为“我正在和简谈话，

10、这时戴夫打断了我们的谈 话”。cut in打断、插嘴；push in插队；hand in上交；give in屈服。故选A。6 . C提示：句意为“我发现解决这个问题很容易。你不必去找老师。find it + adj. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是”,其中it作形式宾语，真正 的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词此处用作宾语补足语，B、D选项可排 除。根据英语语法可知，enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后 置。故选C。7 .C提示：考查词性。句意为“努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就 不会成功”。success成功，名词；successful成功的，

11、形容词。第一个空作 bring的宾语，因此用名词；第二个空位于连系动词become之后，要用形 容词作表语。故选C。8 .B考查介词短语及时态。句意为“打扰一下，女士。但是你挡住我的路了。 对不起。我没注意到你在这“in ones way”表示“挡住某人的路”；回答 者表示刚刚没有注意到，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。10. C提示：用语法判定法。If引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时， 故选C。11. CD提示：用短语辨析法。try out for竞争;cheer for为欢呼；fit for适于;push for奋力争取；结合语境可知，句意应为“中国梦是团结群众，推动我国 快速发

12、展的好途径”。push for符合语境。故选DoC12. D提示：句意为“妈妈，你能给我一些建议关于如何在餐桌上举止得体 吗？ 一好吧，我确实有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静 In all总共, 合计；Of all在所有当中；At all （否定句）根本；究竟;Above all首先。依据句意可知选DoA 提示：考查谚语。No pain, no gain 一分耕耘，一分收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；It never rains but il pours 祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入

13、乡随俗。根据“Keep practising”可知，是一分耕 耘，一分收获,故选A。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述幼儿园里一个小男孩撞倒了一 个小女孩，而这个小女孩平时很爱哭。小男孩很聪明，他假装自己也被撞倒 了，然后诚挚地向小女孩道歉。最后，小女孩没有哭，而且她还向小男孩道 歉了。13. D提示：句意为“有一天，我站在教室门旁边，看着孩子们去上体育课”。 teaching 教；leading 领导,引领，带路；helping 帮助；watching 看，注视。 根据standing by the classroom door”可知,“我”站在教室门旁边，只能是“看 着“孩子们去

14、上体育课。故选DoB提示：句意为“当他们走着的时候，一个小男孩撞上了一个小女孩，她摔 倒了，背部着地”。holding握住；landing着陆；living居住；calling呼叫。 根据下文”.landing on his back as well.”可知，小女孩摔倒后，背部着地。故 选Bo14. C提示：考查副词。句意为“这个小女孩经常很容易哭，小男孩看着她，她 的脸部（表情）开始崩溃”。hardly几乎不；really真正地；easily容易地；partly 一定程度上,部分地。根据“.her face started to crumble （崩溃）.”可知，小女 孩被撞倒后，脸上开始出

15、现要哭的表情。说明她很容易哭。故选C。15. A提示：考查动词。句意为“通常，这个女孩立马就哭起来了。cry哭泣； fall 跌倒，落下；laugh 笑；jump 跳。根据上文“This little girl often cries.”可知，这个女孩爱哭。故选A。16. A提示：考查动词。句意为“她可能会向我求助，然后投诉小男孩推了她 complain抱怨，埋怨，投诉；complete完成；repeat重说；retell复述。根 据空格后宾语从句的内容可知，这里指“投诉故选A。17. C提示：句意为“她摔倒了，受伤了worried担忧的；bored无趣的；hurt受伤的；tired劳累的。根

16、据“fell down”可知，“and”应承接“got hurt受 伤”。故选C。18. A提示：考查动词。句意为“他也躺到地板上，背部着地”。threw扔, 投，掷;put 放；spread 传播；calmed 使镇静。根据landing on his back as well” 可知，小男孩也躺在地板上。throw oneself down躺下，故选A。19. B提示：考查短语辨析。句意为“他立刻站起来，慢慢走到小女孩跟前”at last最后，最终；at once马上，立亥lj； at least至少；at most最多，至多。 根据got up”和“went over to the li

17、ttle girl”之间的连贯性可知，小男孩立刻站 起来，然后走到小女孩跟前。故选B。20. A提示：考查名词。句意为“他伸出手来帮她站起来“。hand手；finger手 指；arm 手臂；head 头。little girl was a little shocked, but she.his hand.可知，小男孩伸出他的手帮小女孩站起来。故选A。21. C提示：考查动词。句意为“我们似乎不小心撞到了彼此”。broke破，裂； came 来；bumped 撞；fell 跌倒，落下。根据a little boy bumped into a little gid”可知,这里指“碰撞”。故选C。2

18、2. B提示：考查动词。句意为“啊，我真诚地希望没有伤到你know知道； hope希望；understand理解；notice注意，通知。根据空格后宾语从句的内 容可知，这里指“希望故选B。23. D提示：考查动词。句意为“小女孩有点吃惊，但她握住他的手，爬起来 Tcarried 携带；touched 触摸，碰,接触；shook 摇动；took 拿，抱，握，取，接。根据宾语“his hand”和动词短语“got up”可知，这里指小女 孩握住小男孩的手，从地上爬起来了。故选D。24. D提示：考查动词。句意为“他们走了,微笑着向我挥手告别”。crying哭泣; shouting喊叫；whisp

19、ering小声说；smiling微笑。根据上文描述小女孩的反应可知，他们是微笑着向“我”挥手告别。故选D。25. B提示：考查形容词。句意为“那个小男孩真的很聪明为kind友善的；clever 聪明的；strange 奇怪的；honest 诚实的。根据“He avoided an accident that might lead to a bad result.”可知，那个小男孩避免了一起可能导致不良后果的 意外事件，说明他很聪明。故选B。26. A提示：考查名词。句意为“他在几秒钟内避免了一起可能导致不良后果的意 外事件seconds 秒；months 月;hours 小时；years 年。

20、根据“When I was thinking about how to deal with the small accident, the boy looked at me straight in the eyes and less than a second later.”可知，当“我”在考虑如何处理这起意 外事件时，男孩直视着“我”的眼睛，不到一秒钟，他就想到了办法并避免了 不良后果。故选A。三、第一节：AC提示：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“But do you know it is far from elegant （优雅的）English? ”可知，作者觉得用WC来表示公共厕所是不优

21、雅的，故 选C。27. BB提示：推理判断题。根据短文第三段和第四段可知，他觉得中国人有时候 用的英语不正确。故选B。BA 提示：词义猜测题。根据“because it hurts that persons feelings”可知，说过 伤害他人感受的话会感到懊悔、过意不去。所以regret意为“懊悔，过意不 去”。故选A。28. B 提示：推理判断题。根据“Or the person possibly has a very frightening （可 怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him.“可知，当个人遭 遇了可

22、怕的事情，他可能会说“I had my heart in my mouth.，这意味着他感到 害怕。故选B。29. C 提示：最佳标题题。the English language, there are many expressions using the word，moulh.”可知，短文主要介绍了关于moulh的不同表达。故 选C。C【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了和他人谈话时要彼此友善，人们往往用委婉的语气而不直接说出心中所想。30. B 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“The person who asks 4How are you?, hopes to hear the answer 4Fine

23、, even if the persons friend isnt fine.“可知，当美国人问 “你好吗？ ”时，想听到“我很好”。故选B。31. C 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“For example, when someone asks, 4Do you agree? the other person might think No, I disagree. I think youre wrong. But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly. So the other person might say, 4Im not sure可知，应

24、该回答“不确定”。故选C。32. B 提示：细节理解题。根据文中“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like Someones at the door or Something is burning on the stove.可 知，当你和朋友在电话里交谈时，当他说“有人在门口”时，应该是他想挂掉 电话。故选BoB 提示：推理判断题。根据文中“The person who asks 4How are you? 5 hopes to hear the answer Fine, even if the persons fr

25、iend isnt fine. The reason is that, 4How are you? isnt really a question and Fine. isnt really an answer.可知，别 人问你“你好吗?”,不是一个真正的问题，他们希望听到你的回答是“我很好”, 选项B是错误的。故选B。DB 提示：细节理解题。根据“in Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think that bad manners in Britain

26、”可 知，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边，故选B。33. A 提示：细节理解题。根据“But in J叩an you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you arc enjoying it.“可知，在日本当 你喝东西发出声音，这表示你很享受它，故选A。34. B 提示：细节理解题。根据“You see, in Arab countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This isnt thought as very p

27、olite.”可知，在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手 吃饭。这被认为是不礼貌的，B表述正确，故选B。35. B 提示：细节理解题。根据“You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.可知，你可以请当地人帮助 你，你可以仔细观察并尝试做他们做的事情，故选B。36. A 提示： 最佳标题题。根据Here is something interesting about manners in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同

28、国家的不同礼仪风俗，故选A。 第二节：46-50 EBGAD四、51. candles 52. express 53. purposes 54. explains55. litter 56. loudly 57. discussion 58. Excuse59. proper 60. avoid五、【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了礼貌在我们的日常生活中的重要性，同时也强 调了国与国之间的礼仪也不尽相同。61. ones 62. manners 63. easily 64. wants65. unhappy 66. To be 67. useful 68. to lend69. customs 7()

29、. cultures六、范文To Be a Better CitizenSuqian is a nalional civilized cily. As a cilizen, we should lake pride in our city. And I think we have lots of things to do if we want to be a civilized citizen.Firstly, its our duty to protect the environment. Wc mustnt throw litter around. Instead we can put i

30、t in the dustbins. Secondly, we should keep ourselves safe all the time. We should follow the traffic rules and not swim in the river or the pool by ourselves. Thirdly, try to develop good living habits. Play sports for at least one hour a day and dont stay up too late. Fourthly, we should be friend

31、ly lo others, and be ready lo help others.Follow these, and we will be a better citizen.作文点评：这篇短文运用了“三步”法进行写作：话题引入一礼仪介绍T发出倡仪。 文章第一段中用if引导了一个条件状语从句，提出假设，引人思考，为下文的 介绍埋下伏笔。第二段用Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Fourthly表示顺序的副词，使 得行文流畅，层次分明。最后一段发出倡议，按上述的要求做，成为一名更好的 市民。文中 take pride in, its our duty to., be fri

32、endly to., be ready to.等为文章 增色许多。添彩点：文中画线词句是文章的亮点。A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass()11. 一Did it take you a lot of time English last weekend?No. I went to the counlryside to see my grandfather.A. practicing speakingB. practicing spokenC. to practice speakingD. practice spoken()12. The Chinese Dr

33、eam is a great way to gather people together andthe fast development of our own country.A. try out for B. cheer for C. fit forD. push fbr()13. 2022-黄冈、孝感、咸宁】一Ifs impolite to speak loudly.I think so.A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger()14. Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave my

34、self at table?一Well, I do have some advice., please keep quiet while eating.A. In all B. Of allC. At allD. Above all()15.【2022连云港】Keep practising, and youll be an excellent football player.A. No pain, no gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeedIt never rains but it poursC. When in Rome, do as the

35、Romans do 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。I teach in a kindergarten in the city of Atlanta. One day I was standing by the classroom door 16.the kids as they were leaving for the PE class. As they were walking, a little boy bumped into a little girl and she fell down,

36、17.on her back. This little girl often cries 18., and the little boy watched her as her face started to crumble (崩溃).Usually, the girl would 19.in no time. And she might ask me for help and then 20. that the little boy pushed her and she fell down and got 21. When I was thinking about how to deal wi

37、th Ihe small accident, the boy looked at me straight in the eye and less than a second later, 22.himself down on the floor, landing on his back as well. He got up 23., slowly went over to the little girl and held out his 24.to help her up. He said, Tm sorry, little sister. It seemed that we 25.into

38、each other by accident. Oh, I honestly 26. it doesnt hurt you. The little girl was a little shocked, but she 27.his hand, got up and said, “Oops, sorry!” They walked off, 28. and waving goodbye to me.I was standing there with a frozen expression. The little boy was really 29. He avoided an accident

39、that might lead to a bad result in a few 30.The wisdom of children never fails to surprise me.16. A. teachingB. leadingC. helpingD. watching17. A. holdingB. landingC. livingD. calling18. A. hardlyB. reallyC. easilyD. partly19. A. cryB. fallC. laughD. jump20. A. complainB. completeC. repeatD. retell2

40、1. A. worriedB. boredC. hurtD. tired22. A. threwB. putC.spreadD. calmed23. A. at lastB. at onceC. at leastD. at most24. A. handB. fingerC. armD. head25. A. brokeB. cameC. bumpedD. fell26. A. knowB. hopeC. understandD. notice27. A. carriedB.touchedC. shookD. took28. A. cryingB. shoutingC. whisperingD

41、. smiling29. A. kindB. cleverC. strangeD. honest3(). A. secondsB. monthsC. hoursD. years三、阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）Perhaps youve seen the English letters WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant （优雅的）English? In fact

42、, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.Workers in our city are changing WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.“WC, or the water clo

43、set, is old-fashioned English,“ says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/ Men“ and “Ladies/Women”.“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,“ he says. I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when s

44、omeone says to me 4My hometown is Henan Province, I know he should say, My hometown is in Henan Province,. 4Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common （常见的）mistakes include Not Entry”, which should be No Enlry”, “Direction （方向）of the Airport should be changed to To the Airport”. And it is

45、 “room rate （房价）“，not room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”，rather than “Care of the green”.（）31. What docs the writer think of the use of WC？A. He doesnt think it means the water closet.B. He doesnt think it is old-fashioned English.C. He doesnt think it is proper for a sign.D. He think

46、s it is elegant English.（）32. The underlined word “rarely“ means.A. sometimes B. seldomC. oftenD. always（）33. Charlie Shifflct.A. is a Chinese living in Americathinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect EnglishB. likes to hear or see Chinglishsometimes uses ChinglishPeople use their mouths

47、for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.Somelimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that persons feelings. Or they tell the person something they didnt mean to

48、 tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth thisSometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”.Or the pers