高考英语二轮复习文档:专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组10 Word版含答案.docx
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1、题组10说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事A (红桥区二模)Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdoalofargumontaboutcompoti tion. Somevalucithigh1 y , believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity ( 繁 荣 ). Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad , thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother , andthatitlcadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetwcenpcopl
2、e.I havetaughtmanychiIdrenwhohedthebe!iefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwel1th eyperformedattennisandotherskills. Forthemplayingwe11andwinningareoften1ive-and-deathaffairs. Intheirsingle-mindedpursuito fsuccess, thodovolopmcntofmanyothcihumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinth
3、edesiretosucceedotherstakeanoppositeattitude. Inacu1turewhichon1yvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattenti ontotheordinaryplaycrs,theystronglycri ticizecompetition. Amongihemoslvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedu ndercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety. Teachingtheseyoungpeople,loftcnobservcinthcmade
4、siretofai1. Thcyseemtoseekfailurobynottryingtowinorachieve success. Bynottrying, theyalwayshaveanexcuse :” Imayhavelost ,butitdoesn, tmatterbecauselreallydidn, ttry. Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost, thatwou1dmeanalot. Suchalosswou1dbeameasureoftheirwort
5、h. Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves. Botharebasedo nthemistakenbeliefthatone* sself-respectreliesonhowelloneperformsincomparisonw ithothers. Bothareafrai dofnotbe i ngva1uod. On1 yasth i sbas i candoftentroublesomofearb eginstodisappearcanwed i scoveranewmean
6、 ingincompeti tion. 语篇解读 本文为议论文,题材为社会生活。文章讨论的是人们对于竞争的不同态度。有的 人非常重视竞争,认为它有益于社会的进步;有的人认为竞争对人的发展不利。1. Whatdoes thi spassagemainlytalkaboul?A. Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B. Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C. Competi tioni sharmfultopersonalquali tydevelopment.1) . Eai 1 uresaren
7、ecessaryexperienceincompeti tion.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对于竞争所持的不同态度。2. Whydosomepeop1efavorcompeti tionaccordingtothepassage?A. Itpushessocietyforward.B. ItbuiIdsupasenseofduty.C. 11improvesporsonalabi1i ti es.D. Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案A解析细节理解题。由首段第二句可知答案。3. Theunderlinedphrase * themostvocalM
8、 inParagraph3means uthosewhotrytheirbesttowinA. thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthigh1ythosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyB. thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess答案C解析 词义猜 测题。由第三 段中“ otherstakeanoppos i teatt i tude ”及 “theystronglycriticizecompetition”可知,画线短语指“强烈反对竞争的人Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruec
9、ompetitorsandthosewitha “desiretofail” ?A. On。 sworthliesinhisperformancecomparcdwithothers.B. One ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C. One* sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D. One* ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.答案A解析 细节理解题。由文章尾段倒数第三句 uBotharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone, s
10、self-respectreliesonhowelloneperfor msincomparisonwi thothers.可知答案。4. Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A. Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B. Compctitionshou1dbeencouragcd.C. Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D. Fearoffai1ureshou1dberemovedincompetition.答案D解析 推理判断题。尾段最后一句表明了作者的观点:只有当这种基本的、害怕失败的态度 消
11、失时,我们才能找到竞争的真正含义。即作者认为在竞争中,不要总担心失败。B(河北区一模)Go i ngshopp i ngseemseasy ,butactua11y i t takesa1otof1 earn i ng,especiallyinAmerica. Infact, manyAmericanswhoarenotsowel1-offoftenshopat “sales” oratspecialstoresthatsell thingsatlowprices,whichyoumayfindinteresting. InAmerica, theimportantruleofdressing
12、isthatoneshouldchangchisorherclothcsevcryday. Forexamp le,inanAmericancollegeneitherprofessorsnorstudentsareseeninthesameclothestwodaysinarow. Soyoumayfindit ncccssarytobuymorcclothcsthanyouhavcinChina. WhiIcyouareshoppinginthcStates , youwilldiscoverthatpricesrangeconsiderablyfromtimetotime. Thepur
13、chaseofused,second-handclothing,furniture,orotherhouseholdarticlesmaybcanexcollcntwayofsavingmoney. Mostsecond-handclothes areofprettygoodquality. IfyouaregoingtosettledownintheStatesandwantsomefurniture, youmaygotoci “ locincloset ” , wherefurniturerentsatlowcost , oryoumayeiIsogotoei furnitureexch
14、angen placeinthecommunity.Sheets,blankets,andotherbedclothesgoonscileinmostcommunitiestwiceciyear. Advertisementsfor u whitesales “ onbedlinen , towels , etc. oftenappearinJanuary , aswellasinMay , JuneorJuly. Onceortwiceeveryseason , therewillbe “ garagesales ”,whereyoucangetalmostanything , fromay
15、achttoapai rofshoes , atlowprices. Pricesat discountstores” and “thriftshops“ arealsoaslowasyoucanimagine.When shopp i ngf orfood,youshou1d1ookforspecialpricesforvariousi ternsthatareputonsa1 eweek 1y. Toeconomize, itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutopkmtheweeklymenuaccordingtowhatisonsale,includinginitthemea
16、ts ,vegetables ,fruits ,etc. thatcanbeboughtatspecialpricesthatweek.Exchangeandreturnpoliciesvaryfromstoretostore. Youshouldalsokeepinmindthatex changeandreturnpoliciesforsalesitemscanbedifferentfromstandardstorepolicies , especiallyifthopriccoftheitomshasbccnreduced. Askthemorchantaboutthoirexchang
17、ean dreturnpo1iciesbeforemakingyourpurchase. Obtaininganexchangeorareturnwi thoutasto rereceiptisoftendifficult. So,tosaveyourselftheheadache,you dbottcrholdontoanypaperorotherproofofpurchase. 语篇解读本文主要讲述在美国购物时,有时价格变化会很大,作者对此给出了一些建议。5. PeopleshoppinginAmericawilldiscover.A. Americangoodsareexcellentm
18、ostclothcscomefromChinaB. pricesvarymuchsometimesusedclothesareofpoorquality答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第六句While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. 可知,当人们在美国购 物时,会发现价格有时会变化很大。故选C。6. Apersonwhoneedsfurnilurecan.A. exchangetheirgoodsforfurnitureset
19、tleinaplacethathasfurnitureB. getsomefreeofchargerentsomeatlowcost答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a * loan closet* , where furniture rents at low cost. w可知,如果你需要家具,可以去“loan closet”,在那里你可以低 价租到家具。故选D。7. Ata “whilesales, oneca
20、nbuy.A. almostanythingmeats, vegetables, fruitsB. bedlinen, towelsshoesatlowprices答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Advertisements for white sales on bed 1 inen, towels, etc. often appear in January, as wel 1 as in May, June or July. “ 可知,while sales(大减价)常常出现在一月、五月、六月或七月,卖床单,毛巾等。故选C。8. Garagesalesaroheld.A. onceo
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