2022北京朝阳高二（上）期末英语（教师版）.docx

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1、2022北京朝阳高二（上）期末英 语第一部分知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games （残奥会）provided plenty of drama. One of the most performances was that of Ibrahim Hamadlou, the armless Egyptian table tennis star. While playing, he puts a pa

2、ddle （球拍）in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball. This inspiring player 2 at the world stage with his unique skills.Hainadtou 3 his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. He was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. Once Hamadtou was counting points of his fri

3、ends match, the one who disagreed on a point told Hainadtou, “4 your own business as you will never be able to play? It was that statement that 5 him up to decide to playtable tennis.Hamadtou says the biggest 6 was figuring out the best way （o control his body. I was trying first to use the paddle u

4、nder the arm, and I also tried using other things, which werent working so well. 7.1 tried using my mouth. Ittook me three years to master the sport.In 2016, this 8 player won the silver medal at African Championships, which allowed him to fight for his Paralympics in 2016 and 2020.The extraordinary

5、 athlete says, “The 9 is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.” If you have got the strong willpower as Hainadtou, you can overcome any struggles and 10 anything in life.1. A. peacefulB. voluntarj/C. remarkableD. mysterious2. A. shinesB. speaksC. conductsD. cheers3. A.

6、 hurtB. lostC. liftedD. crossed4. A. BuildB. ControlC. RunD. Mind5. A. firedB. blewC. pickedD. held6. A. expectationB.changeC. challengeD. operation7. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. NormallyD. Actually8. A. faithfulB. responsibleC. emotionalD. incredible9. A. disappointmentB. disabilityC. argumentD. possib

7、ility10. A. appreciateB. produceC. proveD. achieve第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或伺组并用其正确形式填空。approve of； be consistent with： complain： encounter； end upbe related to； devote oneself to； convince； rely on； pretend toAs is known to all, physics math.11. As we missed the last bus, we t

8、aking a taxi home.12. If you want to take the position, youll need to the boss of your enthusiasm fbr it.【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的球员在世界舞台上闪耀着他独特的技能。A. shines闪耀、发光；B. speaks 谈话、说；C. conducts 实施、指挥;D. cheers 欢呼、喝彩。根据上文“While playing, he puts a paddle in his moulh and uses his right foot to serve the b

9、all”可知,他的打球技能是很独特的,所以用“闪耀”在舞台更符合语境。故 选A项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。A. hurt伤害、疼痛；B. lost失去、丢失； C. lifted举起、抬升；D. crossed交叉、越过。根据上文“the armless Egyptian table义nnis star”可知,他是一位无臂乒 乓球明星，所以此处指“失去”了双臂。故选B项.【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，哈马图正在为他的朋友们计算分数，一个在分数上有分歧的人对哈马图说： “管好你自己的事吧,因为你永远都不能打球。A.Build建造；

10、B. Control控制;C. Run奔跑、经营;D. Mind介 意、关心。根据下“文you will never be able to play”可知，这是对他的嘲讽，所以用mind ones own business表示“管 好自己的事故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是那句话激发了他打乒乓球的决心。A. fired点火、激发；B. blew吹；C. picked捡、 采摘；D. held抓住、举办。根据上文朋友对他的讽刺的话可知，这些话应该是“激发”了他的决心，符合语境。故选 A项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈马图说，最大的挑战是找到最好的方法来控制他的身体。A

11、. expectation期望；B. change 变化、零钱：C. challenge 挑战;D. operation 操作、手术。根据下文“figuring out the best way to control his body”可知，作为一个无臂球员，控制身体肯定不容易，所以应该是一种“挑战故选C项。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我试着用我的嘴。A. Finally最后、最终；B. Suddenly突然地：C. Normally正常 地;D. Actually 实际上、事实上。根据上文“I was trying first to use the paddle under t

12、he arm, and I also tried using other things, which werent working so well和下文“I tried using my mouth”可知,前文尝试过了用胳膊和其他部位，所以应 该是“最后”是试着用嘴。故选A项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，这位令人难以置信的运动员在非洲锦标赛上获得了银牌，这让他得以参加 2016年和2020年的残奥会。A. faithful忠诚的、可信任的;B. responsible负责的、有责任的;C. emotional情感 的、情绪的：D. incredible难以置信的、不可思议

13、的。根据上文“It took me three years to master the sport”可知，一个 残疾运动员花费了三年时间掌握这项运动，所以他是“令人难以置信的运动员，符合语境。故选D项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位杰出的运动员说：“残疾不在于胳膊或腿，而在于放弃你想做的事情。 A.dis叩poinlmenl失望、沮丧;B. disabilily残疾、缺陷；C. argument辩论、争论;D. possibility可能性。根据上文“the armless Egyptian tabic tennis star”以及下文not in arms or legs可知，残疾

14、不在于胳膊或腿。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有哈马图那样坚强的意志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。A.appreciate欣赏、感激；B. produce生产、产生；C. prove证明;D. achieve实现、取得。根据前文“overcome any struggles”可知，此处用“实现”成就与之对应，符合语境。故选D项。第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。approve of； be consistent with： complain： encounter： en

15、d upbe related to； devote oneself to； convince； rely on； pretend to11. As is known to all, physics math.12. As we missed the last bus, we taking a taxi home.13. If you want to take the position, youll need to the boss of your enthusiasm fbr it.14. You can believe what Tom said. His action his words.

16、15. My parents need to know exactly where I plan to go before they can my trip.16. Linda decided to supporting her son in pursuing his dream.17. All passersby about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it.18. Mark closed his eyes and be asleep.19. Shcriy lost her hearing whe

17、n she was young and now she hearing aids and lip-reading.20. Being an explorer means taking risks and various difficulties on the road to the unknown.【答案】II. is related toended up12. convinceis consistent with13. approve ofdevote herself to14. complainedpretended to15. relics onencountering【解析】【11题详

18、解】考查时态及短语。句意：众所周知，物理与数学有关。根据句意，此处表示“与有关，故用短语be relatedtoo此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语physics是单数名词，故填is related to。【12题详解】考兖时态及短语。句意：因为我们错过了最后一班公交车，最终打车I可家。根据missed可知，时态是一股过去时。此处考查短语end up doing sth.表示“最后做某事”。根据时态，故填ended up。【13题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你想担任这个职位，你需要使老板相信你对这个职位的热情。根据短语need iodo sih.可知，此处应填不定式。根据空前（。，此处填动

19、词原形。表示使信服、相信”，故填convince。【14题详解】考查时态及短语。句意：你可以相信Tom说的话。他言行一致。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“与一 致“，故用短语be consistent wilh。此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数He,谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式,故填is consistent with。【15题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的父母要在同意我去旅行前，要确切知道我打算去哪里。根据空前can可知，其后应接动 词原形。根据句意，此处应表示“同意”，故用动词短语叩prove of。故填叩prove of。【16题详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：L

20、inda决定全心支持儿了追梦。根据短语decide to do及空前的to可知，此处填动词 原形。根据句意,此处表示“全心 ”，故用短语devote oneself to。oneself与主语Linda 一致，故用herself,故填 devote herself too【17题详解】考查时态及动词。句意：所有的路人都抱怨路中间的石头，但没人尽力搬它。根据tried可知，时态是一般过去时。根据句意，此处表示“抱怨”，故用动词过去式complained,故填complained 【18题详解】考查时态及动词短语。句意：Mark闭着眼睛假装睡着。根据closed可知，时态是一般过去时。根据句意，此

21、处表 示“假装做某事”，故用动词短语pretend to do sth.o根据时态，故填pretended to。【19题详解】考查时态及动词短语。句意：Sherry小的时候失聪了，现在她依靠助听器和唇语。根据句意，此处表示“依靠”，故 用短语rely on0根据now,表示与过去对比，时态应用一般现在时，。根据主语she,故谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式，故填relics on。【20题详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一名探险家，意味着在通往未知的道路上冒险，并遇到各种困难。根据mean doing sth.及 and表并列可知，此处应用动名词，与taking保持并列。根据句意，此处表示“遭遇、遇

22、到“，故填encountering。 第三节语法填空（共K）小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给 词的正确形式填空。16. Steven was late for class,made his teacher angry.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Steven上课迟到使他的老师很生气。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从 句，缺少引导词，指代“Steven上课迟到”这件事，作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。17. Write （he lett

23、er on the computer, （hen you can make changes（easy） on screen.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】easily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在计算机上写信，然后你可以轻易地在屏幕上进行更改。根据句子结构可知，此处用副 词easily,表示“轻易地、简单地“，作状语，修饰动词changes,故填easily。18. Thanks to his teachers help, Toins English（improve） greatly in the past few years.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】has improved

24、【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于老师的帮助，汤姆的英语在过去几年里有了很大的进步。根据后文in【hepas【 few years可知,用现在完成时,主语为Toms English,助动词用has。故填has improved,He（serve） in the army for ten years; then he retired and married.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had served【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他已经在军队服役10年了,然后他退休并结婚了。IgJg retired and married for ten years可知，服兵役发生在退休和结

25、婚前，时态用过去完成时。故填had served。19. My doctor said I should have my eyes（test） every 2 years.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tested【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的医生说我应该每两年检测一次眼睛。根据句子结构，此处考查have sth. done, 表示“使被，故此teste与eyes在逻辑上是被动关系，作宾语补足语，故填tested.20. Ynan Longping always worked deep into night,（prepare） for his experiment the next

26、 day.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】preparing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平总是工作到深夜，为第二天的实验做准备。分析句子结构可知，句子已有 谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做伴随状语，和句子的主语Yuan Longping为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分 词。故填 preparing。21. I hope one day I could live in a country the sun always shines.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我希望有一天能够住在乡村，那里的太阳很闪耀。根据句子结构可知，此处 缺少定

27、语从句的引导词，指代先行词couniry,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。1. .1 planned to write about Mr. Chaplin,films are still very popular among a large audience.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我计划写一篇关于卓别林先生的文章，他的电影仍然很受广大观众的欢迎。 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Chaplin,指人且在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。29. After six hours climbing, we succee

28、ded in（get）to the top of the mountain.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】getting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：经过6个小时的爬山过后，我们成功到达山顶。短语succeed in doing sih.表示“成功做 某事”，故此处用动名词作宾语。故填getting。30. Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I （have） my classes then.（用单词适当形式填空）答案will be having【解析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话

29、。那时我正在上课。分析句意，根据将 来进行时的基本用法”表示主语在将来的某个时刻正在做某事“可知，明天8点到10点之间不要打电话是因为那个 时候“我”正在上课。故填will be havingo第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProm （舞会）Time!A school prom is a formal party to celebrate an important date at school such as the end of secondary sch

30、ool or after completing school exams in Year 12 （aged 17-18）. Proms are held in July, around the end of exam time. The idea is to celebrate your time and work at school. Some schools pay a professional organisation to arrange it. Others hold it themselves with a school dinner in the school hall. But

31、 they all involve big parties and big dresses. Get a plan before you go!ClothesYou should dress up for your prom with formal wear. Many teenagers commonly wear school uniforms, but on prom night girls exchange their uniforms for beautiful evening dresses and high heels （高品艮鞋）.Boys that are usually o

32、nly seen in jeans and trainers when not at school dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and make-up are important too.VehiclesArriving at your prom in large 4x4 vehicles is very popular. But it is not the standard answer. Two girls with a sense of humour arrived at their

33、 school prom both dressed as Barbie. Did they arrive in a car? No, they travelled in a more original style: their mothers made each girl a life-sized Barbie box and they were trucked to （he prom party in their boxes!CostThe school prom is big business. The average prom costs parents over 200 per tee

34、nager. Of course, not all families would like to spend so much money on their teenagers prom. If your family doesnt have the budget （预算），you may save your pocket money or work part-time to cover the cost. There are popular jobs, including babysitting, shop work and working as a waiter or waitress.Ac

35、cording to the recent newspaper report, nearly 85% of schools in Britain have a proni. However, the modern school prom is not popular with most parents of teenagers.31. A school prom is held mainly to.A. enjoy school dinnersB. celebrate graduationC. start an organisationD. pass school exams32. What

36、do we know about school proms from the passage?A. Boys prefer to wear jeans at proms.B. Proms are welcomed by all teen families.C. Expensive vehicles are necessary for proms.D. Part-time jobs can be taken to pay for proms.33. What is （he main purpose of the passage?A. To analyse the cost of school p

37、roms.B. To present （he types of school proms.C. To offer information about school proms.D. To show attitudes towards school proms.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学校舞会是一种正式的聚会，用来庆祝学校里的一个重要日子，几乎每个 学校都会举办学校舞会。本文就如何在学校舞会开始前做精心的准备给出一屿信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A school prom is a formal party to

38、 celebrate an importanl date at school such as （he end of secondary school or after completing school exams in Year 12 （aged 17-18）. M （学校舞会是一种正式的聚会，用来 庆祝学校里的一个重要日子，如中学毕业或在12年级（17-18岁）完成学校考试后）可知，学校舞会是用来庆祝如 中学毕业或完成十二年级学校考试这样的重要日子。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话“If your family doesnt have the budget （预算），y

39、ou may save your pocket money or work parl-time to cover the cost.（如果你的家庭没有预算，你可以省卜,零用钱或做兼职来支付费用）可知，学生们 可以通过做兼职工作来支付学校舞会的费用。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文的标题“Prom （舞会）Time!”（舞会时间）以及第一段最后两句话“But they all involve big parties and big dresses. Get a plan before you go!”（但它们都涉及大型聚会和大型服装。在你参加之前制定一个计 划！）结合下文对服装、车辆、

40、花销的说明可知，本文就如何在学校舞会开始前做精心的准备给出一些信息。故选 CoBPeggy, an old border coIlic （柯利牧羊犬），was signed over to the RSPCA, a charity with a primary focus on rescuing and rchoming animals, after her owner could no longer communicate with her. The owner thought she could no longer work because she was not able to hear

41、.However, after being handed to the RSPCA, Peggy was taken in by Chloe Shorten, an animal health manager from the organisation.Shorten and her husband, Jason, a shepherd （牧羊人），laughl Peggy to understand hand signals and body language. The couple trained Peggy with the help of a sheepdog trainer and

42、their two other working dogs, Sid and Nora.Shorten said, 4tWc completely fell in love with Peggy almost at first sight, and it soon became clear that she wouldnt be going anywhere. We knew Peggy wanted to be working, so we started the long process of teaching her how to work with a shepherd without

43、relying on voice orders.”The couple began by training Peggy to look at them to receive hand signals. They used repetitive and positive reinforcement and instead of pairing a voice order with an action, theyd use a hand gesture. Peggy read their hand signals and body language as a way of telling what

44、 theyre asking for.Shorten and her husband point in a certain direction to indicate where they want Peggy to go and pal （heir knees to call her back to them. To ask her to slow down, Shorten does a waving gesture.Peggy is not working full-time but enjoys helping out in the fields. 44It can be diffic

45、ult with a deaf dog, because you have to wave at her to get her attention, and sometimes she doesnt realize straight away, she said. uBut shes such a happy little dog. Shes no spring chicken, and she is generally retired, but she loves going out to work with us and running around in the felds.Why wa

46、s Peggy brought to the RSPCA?A. Because she was old.B. Because she was noisy.C. Because she was deaf.D. Because she was retired.34. How did the couple train Peggy to communicate?A. By relying on other sheepdogs.B. By working long hours in the fields.C. By using sign and gesture language.D. By matchi

47、ng voice orders with actions.35. According to the passage, which word can best describe Chloe Shorten?A. Caring.B. Curious.C. Grateful.D. Demanding.【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是牧羊犬Peggy变聋后，ChloeShorlen是如何训练她交流的。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The owner thought she could no longer work because she

48、 was not able to hear.（主人认为她 不能再工作了，因为她听不见）”和第二段中“However, after being handed to the RSPCA, Peggy was taken in by Chloe Shorten, an animal health manager from the organisation.（然而，在Peggy被交给皇家防止虐待动物协会后，该组织的 动物健康经理Chloe Shorten收养了她）“，可知，Peggy变叠了，所以被带至ij RSPCA。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shorten and her husband, Jason, a shepherd （牧羊人）,taughl Peggy to understand hand signals and body language. （Shorten和她的牧羊人丈夫Jason教Peggy理解手势和肢体语言）“，和第五段中“The couple began by training Peggy to look at the