高考英语二轮复习文档:专题三 阅读理解 第一节 Word版含答案.docx
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1、专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法典例1 (-天津,A片段)Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their cult
2、ure (i. e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A. cipologise in a serious mannertell the receiver to ignore the errorB. learn to write the name correctlysend a short notice to everyone答案A解析 细节理解题。由题干中的“wri tten the wrong name”可定位到“W
3、riting the wrong name 下的 . apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don, t handle it too lightly. 由此可知,如果在电子邮件里写错了名字,以一种严肃的方式向对方 道歉是最好的,故选A项。点津解答这类题时,一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的 句子。如该句中出现了 but, however, yet, while等表转折的词语及in addition, furthermore,besides,moreover,whatT s more,most of
4、all,most importantly,especially 等表递进的词语,后面往往为关键信息,是正确答案。但要与选项进行比较,最终确定答案。 该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。该方法多用于细节理解题。牛刀小试1 ( 全国I, A片段)?Visit Pacific Science CenterJ s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center* s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember
5、 your visit. The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.21. Where can you buy a souveni r at Paci fic Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.答案B解析 细节理解题。首先根据题干中的souvenir”可将答案锁定在Visit Pacific Science Center*
6、s Store 这一部分;再根据本段中的The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. v 可知 Pacific Science Center 的购物点在 Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上,故选B。二、关键词法典例2 (天津,D片段)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing al 1 of this waiting, and what does it m
7、ean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let s take a look at three types of “waits”. 55. The author supports his view by .A. exploring various causes of “waits”describing detailed processes of “waits”B. analyzing different categories of “waits”revealing frustrating consequenc
8、es of “waits”答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句To understand the issue, let, s take a look at three types of waits. ”可知,作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解 这个问题,故选C项。点津 半数以上的文章会在文章的第一段或最后一段直接给出主题关键词,且常是首句;还 有部分文章在第一段或最后一段间接给出主题关键词,正确答案与主题关键词有高度的重合 性:形似、意似。牛刀小试2 (全国I, A片段)?Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Sci
9、ence Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and 1i fe1ong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Paci fic Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. 22. Wh
10、at does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.答案D解析 细节理解题。由标题及该段第二句Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education
11、 to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. ” 可知此处的关键词应 是“science,太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。三、题段一致法典例3 (天津,A片段)Clicking “reply allw unintentionallyYou accidental 1 y reveal (透露)to the entire company what menu choices you wou 1 d prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday yo
12、u d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all“ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keybo
13、ard to allow everyone to calm down.38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.答案B解析 细节理解题。由题干中的“reply all”可定位到“Clicking reply all un
14、intentionallyv 下的 “In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.。由此可知,此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。牛刀小试3 (全国I, A片段)It s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizeitions. Visit pacificscie
15、ncecenter, org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.答案A解析 推理判断题。根据该部分中的“Visit pacificsciencecente
16、r. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. v 可知作者呼吁读者支持 Pacific Science Center,也就是鼓励人们为之提供捐助。故选A。四、释义法典例4 (天津,C片段)The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the udeath valleyw of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and f u 11 y driverless cars t
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