高考英语书面表达专题训练.docx

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1、第二部分题型专项书面表达、考点聚焦、考点聚焦二、应试技巧点拨2 .列题纲使用要点条理化，序化，统筹安排布局。3 .勿要直译，需意译。尤其对看图情景作文要构建完整故事结构，不可逐句罗列了事。4 .要刻意把好语言关。要用自己最熟悉的句型结构和词语，力求文理通顺，语言准确。 没有把握的词句不要写，确有把握的的可以锦上添花。5 .遇到一时想不起的词语，需变通。可以用同义近义词代替，也可以用否定词加反义词 来表达，亦可变换句式。不可钻牛角尖，更不能生造词语，汉化表达。6 .注意文章的长度。看具体内容而定，如果内容多应多用复杂句式，如果内容不多，为 了达到词的限数应多用简单句式，并适当增补合理内容。7 .

2、注意保持卷面整洁，书写工整清楚，书写的好坏会直接影响阅卷老师的情绪。8 .最后应注意复查全文。看内容要点有无遗漏，标点、格式、大小写是否规范，是否有 语病等。三、精典范例三、精典范例例 1 （NMET ）假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担， 来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活 带来的变化。周末活动（减负前）周末活动（减负后）白天：上课、做作业白天：参观博物馆，学习电脑、绘画等晚上：做作业晚上：看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间：11:30就寝时间：10:30注意：1 .词数100左右。2.开头已为你写好。生词：re

3、duce learning load减轻学习负担 Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again.Best wishes,Li Hua解析NMET年高考书面表达试题要求考生根据以表格的形式提供的情景用英语写一篇100 个单词左右的书信，给澳大利亚朋友Did介绍减负给自己学习和生活带来的变化。写作过 程中所需要的生词已给出，短文的开头也已经为考生写好。写作过程：由汉语提示可知，应用第一人称完成短文；在写作过程中，要突出减负给学习生活带来的便利；在写作过程中，要根据表格中的中文提示，写成一篇行文连贯、条理清楚的文章而不 宜将表格中的中文直译成英语。2 .审视表格

4、，列出要点。过去忙于上课、做作业；现在有时间看新闻、参观博物馆等；现在有时间看新闻、读报纸；不必再熬夜。3 .依据要点，编拟提纲。 I used to have to do endless homework and attend classes even at weekends.Now I have more free time to read books, visit museums even and so on.(3)In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.I can go to bed earlier.4 .按照

5、文体，组织语篇。One possible version:Dear Dick,How nice to hear from you again. You want to known what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing end

6、less homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time, I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is ha

7、ppy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes,0Li Hua【例2】(全国卷I)假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌” 才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下 要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间：7月18日报名时间：截止到6月30日 报名地点：北京电视台注意：1 .词数：100左右2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：才艺大赛talent showDear Peter,I read in a newspaper today

8、 that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners, Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.1 know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. If you

9、would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours,Li Hua 【例3】（全国卷n）假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy,欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：* 上午：学校活动* 下午：游览市区* 晚上；看电视、玩游

10、戏，聊天注意：1.词数：100左右2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 .参考词汇：安排一arrange Dear Andy,I am glad to learn that you are coming co China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to

11、 do in the morning, but I the afternoon, ril show you around and take you to some places of interest. We911 mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.Im looking forward very much to meeting you

12、soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【例4】（全国卷TH）假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。 你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封信向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点：* 表示歉意* 理由：去机场接人询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座注意：1.词数：100左右2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow aftern

13、oon, My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded; and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Yours sincerely,Li Hua