2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The following list focuses on the top 4 not-to-be-missed world-class museums, helping tourists explore and experience the best the New York City has to offer.COOPER HEWITT, SMITHSONIAN DESIGN MUSEUMThe Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (CHSDM)was fou
2、nded in 1897. It is the only museum in the U.S. devoted to historic and contemporary design. Exhibitions feature more than 650 objects throughout four floors of the building, many of which draw from the museums permanent collection of more than 210, 000 objects. Free guided tours are provided from 1
3、1:30 AM to 1:30 PM on weekdays and 1 PM to 3 PM on weekends.MUSEUM OF THE MOVING IMAGEThe Museum of the Moving Image (MOMI) is housed on the original 13-acre lot that made up the historic Kaufman Astoria Studios. Lose yourself in the permanent exhibit, Behind the Screen, which introduces visitors to
4、 the history of the moving image from 19th-century optical (视觉的)toys to todays digital tools used to edit and produce films.AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYOne of the worlds largest natural history museums with more than 33 million exhibits, the AMNH educates and entertains visitors, keeping them
5、busy for hours on end. The museum offers self-guided tours, including one featuring exhibits from the movie, Night at the Museum with Ben Stiller. There are a handful of places to eat inside should the kids get hungry. The kid sleepovers at the AMNH are impressive.NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETYThe New-
6、York Historical Society (NYHS)was founded in 1804 as New Yorks first museum. The Henry Luce II Center for the Study of American Culture on the fourth floor has been redesigned to showcase The Gallery of Tiffany lamps, displayed in a glass gallery. The Center for Womens History is the first of its ki
7、nd in a U.S.museum devoted to this subject. It offers free daily tours at 2 and 3:30 PM.1. When can you get free guided tours at the CHSDM?A. At 12:30 PM Monday.B. At 2:30 PM Thursday.C. At 10:30 AM Saturday.D. At 11:30 AM Sunday.栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况,要点包括:1 .活动概况;2 .感悟与收获。注意:词数100左右;3 .开头已给出,不计入总词数;4 ,可以
8、适当增加细节,使行文连贯;5 .标题已给出,不计入总词数。Many hands make light work参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. A【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个不容错过的世界级博物馆,帮助游客探索 和体验纽约市最好的东西。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Free guided tours are provided from 11:30 AM to 1:30 PM on weekdays and 1 PM to 3 PM on weekends.(免费导览时间为平日上午11:30至下午1:30,周末 下午1时至3时。户并结合选项可知,周一中午12:30可得到免
9、费导览。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“There are a handful of places to eat inside should the kids get hungry. The kid sleepovers at the AMNH are impressive.(如果孩子们饿了,里面有几个地方 可以吃饭。孩子们在AMNH过夜真是太棒了。厂可知,AMNH为孩子提供特别的照顾。故 选C。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段The New-York Historical Society (NYHS)was founded in 1804 as New Yorks first m
10、useum.(纽约历史学会(NYHS)成立于1804年,是纽约第一家博物馆。厂可 知,NYHS是纽约第一家博物馆,所以它是四所博物馆中历史最悠久的博物馆。故选A。4 . D 5. B 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国苹果和食品安全。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What are the most sustainable crops to grow for food security? Perhaps, in your growing zones, oranges or peaches win for best fruit crop.Hot, dry climates
11、 might call for dates or grapes.For me, growing organic apples is the best.Perhaps thafs because my hometown knows more about growing and preserving apples than any other fruit.(为了木良食安全, 最可持续的作物是什么?也许,在你的种植区,橙子或桃子是最好的水果作物。炎热干燥的 气候可能需要枣或葡萄。对我来说,种植有机苹果是最好的。也许是因为我的家乡比其他任 何水果都更懂得种植和保存苹果户可知,本文主要讲述了美国苹果和食
12、品安全。故选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中Wormy apples are just fine for apple juice and jam, Mom says. Cut off the good part and throw it in the pot. Throw the bad part to the chickens.(妈妈说,带虫的 苹果可以用来做苹果汁和果酱。把好的部分切下来扔进锅里。把坏的部分扔给鸡吃厂可知, 被虫蛀的苹果的好的部分会被做成苹果汁。故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中But a good friend, after visiting several
13、farms in his motherlandNigeria, showed me photos of Nigerian apples . The skin texture and color resembled American apples, but they were shaped more like oxheart tomatoes但我的一位好朋友在参观了 他的祖国 尼日利亚的几个农场后,给我看了尼日利亚苹果的照片。这些苹果的果皮质地和颜色与美国 苹果相似,但形状更像牛心番茄片可知I,作者从他的朋友那里了解到其他国家也在种植苹果。 故选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Apple
14、s are now so symbolic to American life that other countries try out the market(苹果现在是美国人生活的象征,以至于其他国家也开始尝试这个 市场)”以及最后一句So even though apples have taken on symbolic significance in America, they can contribute to food security in all kinds of places.(因此,尽管苹果在美国具有象征意义, 但它们可以为各种地方的粮食安全做出贡献广可推断,作者为自己家乡种的
15、苹果感到骄傲。 故选C项。8 . A 9, B 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威一家石油公司的亿万富翁正在买一艘最先 进的船。这艘船配备了最新的设备,每天将从海洋中清除5吨塑料。他希望人类能尽快行动 起来保护海洋。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段Worth two billion dollars, he plans to give much of his money away and is starting with cleaning up our oceans.(身价20亿美元的他计划捐出大部分钱,并从清理 我们的海洋开始。)”可知,他打算清理海洋。故选A。10
16、 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句With the latest equipment on board, the ship will remove five tons of plastic from our oceans daily.(这艘船配备了最新的设备,每天将从海洋中清除5 吨塑料可知,这艘船上的设备都是最新的,所以划线单词state-of-the-art的意思指的是“先 进的“。选项A“Beautiful (美丽的)”;选项BAdvanced (先进的)”;选项Expensive (昂贵的)”; 选项DComfortable (舒适的)”。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句M
17、anaged by the conservation organization WWF, the ships mission is to get the poisonous things out of the oceans.(这艘船由保护组织世界自然基金 会管理,其任务是将有毒物质从海洋中清除。)”可知,这艘船的任务是去除海洋中的有毒物 质 o 再根据第三段“It couldnt come at a better time. Earlier this year a killer whale washed up on a UK shore was poisoned by man-made che
18、micals. The whale called Lulu was the most poisoned on record.(这来得正是时候。今年早些时候,一头被冲上英国海岸的虎鲸被人造化学物质 答案第2页,共11页毒死。这头名为Lulu的鲸鱼是有史以来中毒最严重的。户可推断,文章提到名叫Luki的鲸 鱼是为了告诉我们海洋污染的严重性和后果。故选C。12 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Yet in the struggle to save the environment, unlikely partners must work together.(然而,在拯救环境的斗争中,看似不可能的伙伴必须携手
19、合作。可知, WWF之所以与Kjell合作是觉得海洋污染问题需要合作努力才能解决。故选Ao. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大学的一项研究表明,冥想可以帮助 你减少犯错的可能性。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but OMM is a bit different,Lin said. It has you pay attention to everything going on
20、 in your mind and body.(“有些冥想形式让你专注于一个单一的对象,通常 是你的呼吸,但OMM有点不同,”林说。它让你注意到身体和大脑中发生的一切。”厂可 知,OMM不同于其他形式的冥想,是因为它能使你注意到一切事情,故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These findings are a strong demonstration of what just 20 minutes of meditation can do to enhance the brains ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,
21、Moser said.(莫泽说:“这些发现有力地证明了仅仅20分钟的冥想就可以提高大脑 发现和注意错误的能力。”厂可知,研究结果表明,冥想者可以提高他们识别错误的能力。 故选Bo.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The next phase of research will determine whether changes in brain activity can translate to behavioral changes with more long-term practice. (T阶段的研究 将决定大脑活动的改变是否能通过更长期的练习来改变行为。广可知,下一阶段的研究是找 出大脑活动的
22、改变是否会改变行为,由此可知,研究小组接下来会试图研究冥想对行为的影 响。故选C。14 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“If you are forgetful or make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University (MSU) found that meditation (冥想)could help you to become less likely to make mistakes.(如果你在匆忙中健忘或犯错误,密歇根州立大学的一 项新研究发现,冥想可以帮助你减少犯错的可能性。)”可知,
23、文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大 学的一项研究表明,冥想可以帮助你减少犯错的可能性,所以D项“冥想可以帮助你减少犯 错的可能性”适合做文章标题,故选D。15 . E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的生活更美好、更愉快的方法。16 .根据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast.(每个人都会 在某个时候觉得自己的生活毫无进展而且很快厂以及后文“Nothing can beat living anactive, purposeful, s
24、uccessful life filled with happiness and achievement.(没有什么能比过种积 极的、有目标的、充满快乐和成就的成功的生活更好的了厂可知,空处应是一个过渡句,将 文章主题转向积极的生活。所以 E 项“It is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了广符合题意。故选E项。17 .根据本段小标题“Treat yourself.(对待自己广可知,本段主题是要对自己好一点,再根据 前文“Don* make excuses about not
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