湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（A卷）英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市衡南县202L2022学年高一上学期期末考试（A卷）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Strangest Jobs in the WorldYou may be tired of a 9-to-5 job. Or you may be looking for something different to do. You wont believe what some of these people do fbr a living. Check out these strangest jobs and tell us if you could handle doing

2、 any of them.Watching Paint DryThis may be one of the most boring jobs in the world. The paint company hires people to watch paint dry. They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope （显微镜）as well as on the walls.Iceberg （冰山）MoverThis job appeared aft

3、er the Titanic tragedy （悲居I） in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents. Using satellites and airplanes, the movers search the seas for ice-bergs. And if any are found, they pull the iceberg to an area where it wont be in the way. Pulling an iceberg can take up to 72 h

4、ours. This is because the boat needs ten hours to reach a speed of just one mile per hour.Luggage OrganizerThere are many camp activities for children in New York. Mothers are now inviting luggage organizers to pack their kids bags. To hire an organizer costs around US $250 an hour. It can take up t

5、o four hours to be fully packed and ready. US $1, 000 to pay somebody to pack your kids bags, is it worth it?1、What is the aim of the job of an iceberg mover?A. To be in memory of the movie Titanic.B. To test the speed of bats pulling icebergs.C. To prevent any more accidents on the sea.D. To do a s

6、earch for life in the sea.2、What kind of job is the job of watching paint dry?A. It is very boring and needs patience.B. Its salary is higher than other jobs.C. The employees only need to watch the colors.D. Many creatures are examined under a microscope.参考答案1、答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据“Iceberg Mover”的第一、二句Thi

7、s job appeared after the Titanic tragedy （悲剧）in 1912. Iceberg movers remove icebergs and prevent any further accidents.（这项工作出现在1912年的泰坦尼克号悲剧之后。冰山搬运工移走冰山，防止 任何进一步的事故）“可知，冰山搬运工的工作目的是为了防止更多的海上事故，故选C 项。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Watching Paint Dry”的第一句This may be one of the most boring jobs in the world.（这可能是世界上最

8、无聊的工作之一）”可知，这个工作很无聊，本段 第三句“They need to take note of the changing colors and have to examine the changes under a microscope（显微镜）as well as on the walk.（他们需要注意颜色的改变，需要在显微 镜下以及在墙上检查这种变化）可知，这个工作需要耐心。故选A项。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。在“Luggage Organizer”中,A 项“Il is suitable for children to do （这个 工作适合学生做）”文章没有提,故排除A项

9、；根据第三句To hire an organizer costs around US 250 an hour（雇佣一个行李收纳师的费用大约是每小时250美元）”可知这个工 作是按小时付工资，并不是全职工作，排除C项；由“It can take up to four hours to be fully packed and ready.（全部行李包装和准备好,可能需要四个小时）”可知，这个工作并不是一 个简单的工作，排除 D 项；根据“US 1,000 to pay somebody to pack your kids bags （请人 给孩子打包行李需要花1000美元）“可知，这费用是很高,B

10、项表述正确，故选B项。4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了作者对孩子们的忠告，第二段介绍了面对日渐衰 老的自己作者难以释怀,忘记了自己对孩子们的忠告。5、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据后文 constantly complaining about my less-than-perfect self 可知, 作者抱怨自己走形的身材，因此画线词意为“不完美”。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可以看出，朋友的孩子并不在意已故母亲去世前走 形的身材，更加关注母亲的奉献,智慧和同情心，即真正的美丽来源于内在，而不是外表。7、答案：D解析：标题归纳题。本文作者通过两件事情，主要介绍了

11、美的真正含义，即在不完美中找 到真正的美。8、答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.（这项运动起源 于 20 世纪 20 年代南加州海 滩上的一项四人比赛）”以及Its world-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female tea

12、ms look part.（沙滩排球 在世界范围内的受欢迎程度为它在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一席之地,当时有 24支男队和16支女队参加了奥运会）”等内容可知，本文主要关于沙滩排球的历史的。 故选A项。9、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.（这项运动起源于20世纪20年代南加州海滩上的一项四 人比赛）可知，沙滩排球起源于南加州的海滩。故选C项。10、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its world-wi

13、de popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in A taianta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.（沙滩 排球在世界范围内的受欢迎程度为它在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一席之地，当 时有24支男队和16支女队参加了奥运会）”可知，沙滩排球在1996年正式成为奥运会比 赛项目。故选B项。11、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The game came to China in the early 1990s and there

14、have been national tournaments since 1994.（这项运动于上世纪 90 年代初传入中国， 从1994年开始就有了全国性的比赛）”可知,20世纪90年代初沙滩排球传入中国。故选 D项。12、答案：A解析：考查段落大意。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲我们如何看到不同的颜色。 故选Ao13、答案:B解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的The inability of the receptor to. Those with more developed receptors can see more colours”可知,感受器无法正确感知光波的人不能区分相 似的颜

15、色，感受器发达的人能看见更多的颜色,由此可推知感受器弱的人看到的颜色少， 通常存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选B。14、答案：C解析：考杳细节理解。根据第四段中的In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys”和 This suggests that. Colours could be a very personal experience, unique to everyone”可知， 对猴子进行研

16、究的目的是证明并非每个人看颜色的方式都是一样的。故选Co 15、答案：D解析：考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学，所以本篇文章可能出 现在科学杂志上。故选D。16、答案：-BCGFD解析：考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：积极的想法可以激励你。可知下文：另一 方面，消极的想法只会使你的生活更加抑郁。故选Bo考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：相反要从他们成功的故事里获得激励。此句中的 “他们的故事”中的“他们”就是指“你身边的人可知上文：不要嫉妒那些你身边成功 的人。故选C。考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：有一句名言：“一个健康的身体，导致一个健康的 心态。可知下文：如果你的心态是健康的，

17、你就会积极地思考。故选G。考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：因此，重要的是打破你的常规,做一些不同的事情。 可知上文：你可能一次乂一次地做同样的事情而失去动力。故选F。考查上文和句意理解。本文主要讲的是怎样激发自身积极性。可知在文章结尾处做 出总结：这样做你会得到激励，你对生活的态度是积极的。故选D。17、答案：A解析：选项含义“聚会”,采访”,“会议”,“电影”，根据前一句含义“当我从电影院走出来时 已经很晚了”，可知这里是电影结束了，故此题选答案Ao18、答案：D解析：选项含义“停车”，“修理”,“买”,“驾驶”，此句含义为“我走向自己停在街道对面的车”, 故此题选答案D。19、答案：C解析：

18、选项含义“充电，收费”，“想，认为”,“看”,“机会”，此句含义为“我赶紧绕车看了一 下”,“take/have a quick look”是固定搭配，表示“赶紧看了看”，故此题选答案C。20、答案：C解析:选项含义钱，手表，“公文包公手机”，根据8空后的“briefcase with my name on it（上面有我的名字的公文包），可知此句含义为“除了我的公文包丢了 ”,故此题选答案 Co21、答案：B解析：选项含义“收到”,“接受”,”获得”测量，估量”,此句含义为“经过进一步查证,我不得 不接受这事实，公文包确实不见了”,故此题选答案Bo22、答案：D解析：选项含义“焦虑的”,“幸

19、运的自信的满意的”，根据此空后含义“贵重物品没有 丢可知此处指幸运的，故此题选答案Do23、答案：B解析：选项含义“熟悉的”,“大声的”，“担忧的”,“令人惊讶的“，根据后文对发现丢失的公文 包的内容表述可知此句含义为“我收到了一个来自一位男士的令人惊讶的语音邮件”故 此题选答案B。24、答案：A解析：选项含义“偶然遇见，碰到”,“通过，经历”,“依赖，指望”,“呈现，具有”,此句含义为“他 说在他早上遛狗时偶然发现一个上面有我名字的公文包”，故此题选答案A。25、答案：C解析：选项含义“错误地”,“通常立刻匆忙地”，此句含义为“我立刻给他回了个电话”, 故此题选答案C。26、答案：D解析：选

20、项含义“借”,“打扫”,下降邮寄，根据后文“1 asked him to send it（我让他把它 邮寄过来）”可知此句含义为“他承诺把它邮寄过来”故此题选答案D。27、答案：A解析：选项含义“诚实的”，“明智的/自豪的，“活跃的”,由常识可知，当你接到一个奇怪 的电话说他手里有你的东西，你独自去取会不会遭遇陷阱呢?所以这个做法是不明智的， 故此题选答案A。28、答案：C解析：选项含义“邻居的”,“朋友的”,“陌生人的”，“老师的”，由上文可知检到公文包的男 子作者不认识，是个陌生人，故此题选答案Co29、答案：B解析：选项含义“压力”,“善良”,贡献”,“怀疑”，此句含义为“我认为世上有很

21、多很美好的 东西”,根据后文中的“inner goodness（内在的善良广可知，此处选答案B。30、答案：D解析：选项含义“搜寻”,发现”,展示”,回答”,此句含义为“世界上有很多人通过自己的 善举来展示内心的美“。31、答案：B解析：选项含义“促使”,意识到”,帮助”,“挑战”，此句含义为“自己能行善举和能体会到 别人的善举同样是美好的“，故此题选答案Bo32、答案：onwhichgrowingto walkandbe hitthebehaviorprobably helpful解析：考查介词。句意:然后你的眼睛盯着屏幕，甚至当你在过马路时。固定搭配 focus on表示集中于,聚焦于，符

22、合语境。故填Olio考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们大多数人在日常生活中这样走路分心，这已经成为一 个日益严重的问题在全球。分析句子,该空需要填关系代词which指代前面整个句子， 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句，只用which不用thato 故填which o考查现在分词。句意:我们大多数人在日常生活中这样走路分心，这已经成为一个日益 严重的问题在全球。该空所给动词grow在句中作定语，与所修饰名词problem主动关系, 应使用现在分词形式。故填growing。考查不定式。句意:为了安全地直线行走，我们必须集中精力同时做许多事情。该题所 给动词walk在句中作con

23、centrate on的目的状语，集中注意力是为了安全走路,应使用 动词不定式形式。故填to walk。考查连词。句意:当我们忙于使用电话时，我们会走得很慢，做出错误的决定,也不会.注 意到我们周围发生了什么。分析句子,walk, make和wont notice为三个并列谓语动词， 应填并列连词ando故填ando考查被动语态。句意:因此，我们可能会撞到墙.上，从楼梯上摔下来或被汽车撞到。分 析句子，该空所给动词hil在句中与walk, fall并列与情态动词may.起作谓语,主语we,我 们边走，路边玩手机可能会被汽车撞，结合空后by cars可知应使用被动语态，前面有情态 动词may,则

24、助动词be应使用原形。故填be hit。考查冠词。句意:我们为什么要冒这个险?此处risk应特指上文we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or be hit by cars.这样的风险，应填定冠词 theo 故填 the。考查名词。句意:科学家表示，这可能是一种上瘾行为。分析句子，该空应填一个名词 作介词of的宾语，所给词behave为动词，其名词behavior符合题意。故填behavior0 考查副词。句意:当我们定期查看手机时，我们可能是在寻找更多的信息来让我们的大 脑感到满足。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词短语look for,所给词pr

25、obable是形 容词,其副词probably符合题意。故填probably0考查形容词。句意:他们表示，减少使用手机可能会有所帮助。分析句子，该空需要一 个形容词作表语,所给词help为名词兼动词，其形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpfulo 33、答案：Plastic surgery is growing in popularity because it can help people improve their physical appearance. However, I think people should be cautious about plastic surgery

26、, for its negative consequences can outweigh its benefits.First, plastic surgery is expensive for ordinary people to afford. Additionally, plastic surgery can be e serious health problems after surgery. Finally, people do not always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. No one can make sure

27、 that the result of plastic surgery will turn out as expected.For these reasons, people should turn to safer methods to improve their body image rather than have plastic surgery.解析：本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生简述自己对整形手术的看法并说明理由。1 .词汇积累然而:however 一 nevertheless超过:outweighsurpass另夕卜:additional lymoreover resultout

28、come2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：First, plastic surgery is expensive for ordinary people to afford. Additionally, plastic surgery can be dangerous.拓展句：First, plastic surgery, which is expensive for ordinary people to afford can be dangerous.高分句型 1 However, I think people should be cautious about plastic surgery,

29、for its negative consequences can outweigh its benefits.（运用 了 that 引导的宾语从句,省路了 引导 词 that）【高分句型 2 No one can make sure that the result of plastic surgery will turn out as expected.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句） 34、答案：After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he u

30、sed to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden?

31、 Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. I

32、t is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day.” 解析：本文需要根据所给情节进行续写。1 .在题干中要求包含相关内容，故在续写时要十分注意,保证内容上的完整。2 .续写内容的结构要清晰，用到相关连词或表达,使文章更有逻辑性。3 .在

33、续写时，要注意使用复杂句型,符合该年段英语学习内容;亦可多尝试使用高级词汇， 来增加文章亮点。4 . 1）儿子的眼睛里充满了泪水,开始回忆起他过去常常和父亲坐在一起的日子（be filled with 被充满;when he used to sit together with his father: when 引导定语从句）2）是你从“我”还是个小孩子的时候就开始关心“我”，把你无私的爱洒在“我”身上。（It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me.强

34、 调句型）3）你努力工作赚钱，这样“我”才能上得起大学。（so that I could afford to go to university: so that引导目的状语从句）3、What can we learn about the job of luggage organizer from the text?A. It is suitable for children to do.B. It is expensive to hire one organizer.C. It is a full-time job.D. It is an easy job.rd spent decades t

35、elling my girls that their bodies were a means to a long and satisfactory life, not objects to be admired because of how they look. I told them that good health and the energy to enjoy life should be their ultimate（最终的）goals, not fitting into societys preconceived ideas of what is beautiful.This yea

36、r Im sixty years old. I appear much older than before. This aging body of mine is not the one 1 expected to have. Looking at the old, fat, wrinkled woman in the mirror, I begin to complain about it. Ive actually spent a lifetime focusing on my flaws, constantly complaining（抱怨）about my less-than-perf

37、ect self. As I was complaining yet again, my younger daughter told me, “Mom, stop. Stop putting yourself down. This is the body you live in now. Its beautifiil because its yours. If Im unwilling to accept my aging self with grace and dignity（尊严;自尊），how can I possibly expect my girls to do the same w

38、hen they face these same physical changes?And then, I learned that a friend of mine, the same age as me, died. At her funeral, her three heartbroken daughters spoke of their mothers devotion, wisdom, and compassion（同情心）. They never said a single word about her appearance though her body had melted a

39、way during her last months. It didnt matter. I left that funeral desperate to hold my own girls in my arms, to kiss them and tell them how much they mean to me, and to promise that I will do better, be better-for them as well as for myself.And so, to honour the memory of my dear friend and to set a

40、good example to my beloved girls, I promise to love my aging body, and celebrate the gift of being alive.4、What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She was unaware of her words effects.B. She was more of a talker than a doer.C. She was unwilling to accept others advice.D.

41、She forgot to listen to her own advice.5、What does the underlined word “flaws“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Treasures. B. Advantages. C. Imperfections. D. Appearances.6、What did the death of the authors friend make her aware of?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. Beauty comes from the depths of

42、 the soul.C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.D. Lies can never change facts.7、What can be the best title for the text?A. Running through LifeB. Rebuilding Your LifeC. Remembering to Respect Others.D. Finding Beauty in OurselvesA fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your fe

43、et and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?Tve gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people. That wouldnt have happened if I had been playing another sport. said Randy Stoklos,

44、Americas most famous beach volleyball player.The sport began as a four-a-sidc game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s. The first recorded two-man game took place thcrc in 1930, and the first tournament （锦标赛）was held in Los Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.

45、 In the 1950s, women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America. Yet at that time, beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included. The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed in

46、to a fast, athletic sport. Its world-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have

47、been national tournaments since 1994. It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997. Chinas You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the womens beach volleyball world championships in Brazil. 8、The passage is mainly about.A. the history of beach volleyballB. how to play beach voll

48、eyballC. the importance of beach volleyballD. womens beach volleyball in China9、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic: sports.B. Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.C. Beach volleyball began on beaches in Souther California.D. Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945. 10、When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event? A. In 1948, B. In 1996. C. In 1950. D. In 1997.11 According to the passage, we can learn